Showing posts with label Tauranga Public Library. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tauranga Public Library. Show all posts

Friday, 27 May 2022

At Least Fifty Ways to Use a Bandage

I find it interesting to explore the many ways in which an object can be viewed and interpreted. What captures my imagination may not be the same for you, and as a curator it’s important to think about what you might like to know.

Triangular first aid bandage. Image courtesy of Tauranga Heritage Collection, 2692/84

Take this triangular bandage for example, one of three slightly different models we have in the Tauranga Heritage Collection https://view.taurangaheritagecollection.co.nz/objects?query=triangular+bandage. Would you be interested to know its age, where it comes from or how it was used? [i] Would you expect an account of the history of triangular bandages or perhaps the graphic illustrations have caught your eye? They show the many ways a bandage can be applied in an emergency and guarantee that the instructions are never lost. Maybe you want to understand when instructions were first printed on bandages and who came up with the idea. [ii]

A close-up of graphics printed on the bandage. Image courtesy of Tauranga Heritage Collection, 2692/84

For my part, I wonder how this bandage might be exhibited? Would the focus of the exhibition be sport, health or a terrible disaster and perhaps, most importantly, what local story can it tell?

George Vesey Stewart, first Mayor of Tauranga in 1882. Image courtesy of Tauranga City Council

Through the writing of George Vesey Stewart, the town’s first Mayor, we learn that Tauranga has the distinction of having proposed the earliest establishment of a St John Ambulance Corps in New Zealand. On a business trip to England in 1885 Stewart wrote a column in the Bay of Plenty Times in which he not only promoted the association but spoke of triangular bandages being sent to Tauranga [iii]:

“My sister-in-law, Mrs Gulson, who is a District Honorary Secretary to the above charitable institution, is sending you out some useful publications issued by the Society, with diagrams on linen showing the various modes of bandage or extempore mode of relief to be applied to patients who may meet with accidents till medical assistance can be obtained. I would suggest that you leave this parcel at the Mechanics’ Institute … Mrs Gulson will ascertain whether a branch could not be started in Tauranga, with assistance from the parent society in London.”

A view of Harington Street showing the one-story timber Public Library building, formerly the Mechanics Institute, 1926
Image courtesy of Tauranga Heritage Collection, 0606/08

The Mechanics Institute, located in Harington Street, was the centre of knowledge and learning in Tauranga and, in the absence of a public hospital, was viewed as a suitable place to house a bandage like this one, amongst the books and museum objects. So, in a way, this bandage has come full circle.


[i] Dr. Mathias Mayor is credited with ‘inventing’ the triangular bandage in 1831.

[ii] Printing instructions on a bandage was the idea of German Friedrich Esmarch who popularized its usage and is often mistaken as its inventor. He is credited as being the founder of modern first aid.

[iii] Tauranga 1882-1982

Tuesday, 4 May 2021

1941: The year that changed our library

From Tauranga City Library’s archives
A monthly blog about interesting items in our collection

2021 is a year of anniversaries for the library. 150 years ago, the seeds of our library were sown when Tauranga Library subscribers met for the first time at the Masonic Hotel. This group amalgamated with the Tauranga Mechanics’ Institute on 12 June 1871 – an organisation you can learn more about by visiting our anniversary-inspired exhibition, which will be on display in Ngā Wāhi Rangahau, at Tauranga Library, until Monday 7 June.  

An event that is not as widely celebrated occurred 80 years ago, on 16 May 1941. This day saw a visit from Miss E. J. Carnell, Liaison Officer for the Country Library Service, to Tauranga Public Library. Although less celebrated, her visit is arguably as significant as the first meeting of library subscribers back in 1871. It marked the beginning of a project that changed the library from being a selective institution to a community-focused organisation. 

Up until this point, the library – which started its life as Tauranga Mechanics’ Institute and then became Tauranga Public Library in 1906 when the borough council took control – had relied heavily on income generated through subscription. This system posed many challenges: income was not always forthcoming, and the system was selective, with only those who could afford to subscribe being able to borrow books. Records held in our archive highlight these struggles. The annual report for 1933-1934 (Ams 11/3/7), reports a subscriber total of 369 out of a population of 3000. Shockingly, just over 10% of the community were making use of the library.

On joining the Country Library Service on 1 October 1941, subscription was abolished and, as outlined in the “Rules and Details Relating to Change-Over” (Ams 11/6/2), residents could apply for a borrower’s ticket, which would entitle them to the loan of one book from the fiction section, and one from the main collection, free of charge. 

In the years that followed, annual reports reveal a change in focus from struggling library to vibrant community space. Something that was enabled by the service. We see the introduction of children’s book week and adult education classes; story-hour for children; increased professionalism through access to New Zealand Library School courses; displays around the library; books supplied to the hospital; the emergence of a community archive through partnership with Tauranga Historical Society …

Planned changes to the main library room, mentioned in the annual report for 1944 (Ams 11/3/13), are a beautiful metaphor for the change in perspective ignited by the Country Library Service:  



This archival item is on our schedule for digitisation, and will be added to Pae Korokī once digitised. For more information about other items in our collection, visit Pae Korokī or email the Heritage & Research Team: Research@tauranga.govt.nz

Written by Abigail Wharne, Heritage Specialist at Tauranga City Library.