tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81145273270308971172024-03-19T14:04:20.335+13:00 Tauranga Historical Society<br>
<br>
<br>
<br> and the Brain Watkins HouseBrett Paynehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07706734864792449845noreply@blogger.comBlogger509125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8114527327030897117.post-41837663098365680592024-03-15T06:30:00.006+13:002024-03-15T06:30:00.141+13:00SS Ngapuhi<p><!--[if !mso]>
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<![endif]--></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgW2582D1hh9mJ5y8lZQDGxs6G2wxTnBocbl3j9XOCi21-cB2fDRjJKwyBTc6dEp8OwH1t6WxEMOVNL-MdQH6neKo_KZpg81c7epputCGeyq4F-KHPisjeJRUTDdBo4161ou0ARvjyixt0d4bRwU_-fnHGdb-hk-SITANeUbs242nh46y7GjuzECO4tH1o/s2500/01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1636" data-original-width="2500" height="418" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgW2582D1hh9mJ5y8lZQDGxs6G2wxTnBocbl3j9XOCi21-cB2fDRjJKwyBTc6dEp8OwH1t6WxEMOVNL-MdQH6neKo_KZpg81c7epputCGeyq4F-KHPisjeJRUTDdBo4161ou0ARvjyixt0d4bRwU_-fnHGdb-hk-SITANeUbs242nh46y7GjuzECO4tH1o/w640-h418/01.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">SS <i>Ngapuhi</i> berthing at wharf, Tauranga, c. 1920<br />
Real photo postcard, photographed by Henry Winkelmann, published as ‘Tourist
Series. 1000’<br />
Collection of Tauranga City Libraries, Pae Korok<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ī</span> Ref. <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/29469">04-517</a></td></tr></tbody></table></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">The people of
Tauranga were delighted to hear that the Northern Steamship Company’s steamer SS
<i>Ngapuhi</i> would be replacing the <i>Aupouri</i> on the Tauranga-Auckland
service. Even more pleasing was the fact that Captain Haultain would be in
command. A letter to the <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i> on 1 July 1912 asked the
Northern Steamship Company to accede to the travelling public’s wish that
Captain Haultain be appointed. The letter goes on to say that he is a careful
and experienced navigator and practically knows every inch of the ocean between
Tauranga and Auckland. More importantly he is always considerate to the public,
who have complete confidence in him.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">Before starting
her service, the Town Wharf needed to be extended by about 40 feet so she would
be able to work both her hatches simultaneously, as only working one hatch
would mean more expense and loss of time. Since a Harbour Board had not yet
been formed the cost would be the Council’s responsibility.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEip2HS2Cm-LYEWMavxjOcEv4gGf03lQYVDQYiimh6QuFHpv4iLmkRKALVxBuiWWrMPdMj8rPuSqtdqmYDaMvAELP5S0McDrNWUG_WHs9RdjrgZq78e741rxhWBcZOCXBjN_edAGQyMcbWk16uHkqgokvIaw1kkTVdZmGMg2lvR_Q3mhodu54AtotLn2l7s/s2500/02.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1805" data-original-width="2500" height="462" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEip2HS2Cm-LYEWMavxjOcEv4gGf03lQYVDQYiimh6QuFHpv4iLmkRKALVxBuiWWrMPdMj8rPuSqtdqmYDaMvAELP5S0McDrNWUG_WHs9RdjrgZq78e741rxhWBcZOCXBjN_edAGQyMcbWk16uHkqgokvIaw1kkTVdZmGMg2lvR_Q3mhodu54AtotLn2l7s/w640-h462/02.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">SS <i>Ngapuhi</i> (left) and Faulkner’s ferry <i>Ruru</i> (right) at Tauranga
Wharf, c. 1920s<br />
Black-and-white print by unidentified photographer<br />
Collection of Tauranga City Libraries, Pae Korok<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ī</span> Ref. <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/29468">04-515</a></td></tr></tbody></table></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">At 7:00 am on
October 12 1912 the <i>Ngapuhi</i> arrived in Tauranga on her maiden trip for
the Tauranga-Auckland run.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"></p><blockquote>Her length is 190 feet, beam 30 feet,
depth of hold 13 feet and her registered tonnage 691. She has excellent
passenger accommodation with thirteen two berth and three four berth cabins.
Extra berths can be made up in the saloon, social hall and smoking room. The
ladies cabin is an airy, well situated apartment and has berths for fourteen so
that all passengers can be accommodated in the first class. There are two
bathrooms with hot and cold water. She generally travels at about 12 knots per
hour but her 1200 h.p engines are capable of 16 knots if needed. The steerage
has comfortable quarters for thirty passengers and there is a separate
apartment for 10 ladies. Overall she has a deserved reputation for speed,
comfort and sea going qualities, especially in bad weather.</blockquote> <p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">During the
morning notable members of the public visited the ship and she left that
evening with about forty passengers aboard. Several hundred people assembled on
the wharf to watch her departure and cheer her on her way.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj46Cgf-8YbzXUUOFfBmsGFp1UsriTT4br-iW0UJI55YJmld7qs9p5FVyIzqf5KcIaQmNUUGo5hRqPombHAQfE05hyl1fwR4bWcm77lBNxDi8JEvGfgfk2QVeWik4174fNSKxN1gqJdxqWU-2vpPWGZg-rL56JdDrWkAtpBsvVA8KDVRKSXlhk4RJ0IEtA/s2500/03.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1571" data-original-width="2500" height="402" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj46Cgf-8YbzXUUOFfBmsGFp1UsriTT4br-iW0UJI55YJmld7qs9p5FVyIzqf5KcIaQmNUUGo5hRqPombHAQfE05hyl1fwR4bWcm77lBNxDi8JEvGfgfk2QVeWik4174fNSKxN1gqJdxqWU-2vpPWGZg-rL56JdDrWkAtpBsvVA8KDVRKSXlhk4RJ0IEtA/w640-h402/03.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">SS <i>Ngapuhi</i> at Tauranga Wharf, c. 1910s<br />
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Real photo postcard, unidentified photographer,
published by Frank Duncan & Co. as ‘Tourist Series. 266’<br />
Collection of Justine Neal</td></tr></tbody></table></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">The <i>Ngapuhi</i>
transported livestock as well as passengers and on 22 January 1916 the Close
Brothers of Te Puna shipped twenty three light artillery and remount horses to
Auckland. The horses had all been bred in the Bay of Plenty and had been
purchased by the Defence Department.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">From the <i>Bay
of Plenty Times</i> 25 July 1917:</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"></p><blockquote>“The nearer to tragedy the greater the
comedy” was exemplified on the Wharf last evening as the <i>Ngapuhi</i> was
leaving. A young lady rushed on board as the gangway was being lowered, but her
companion just missed. He hesitated to throw a “considerable” dress basket
aboard, but the distress plainly to be seen on the young lady’s face was too
much for a gallant who stood nearby. He pounced on the offending luggage and
with a mighty heave landed it on the ship’s rail, where it was secured. The
assembled and admiring crowd watched with breathless silence and as it saw the
basket secured, turned its eyes on the “sport,” who b this time was balancing
in mid-air. He had lost his balance and with arms waving plunged headlong into
the harbour. A splash, a short silence, then a shout from the dark waters
announced his reappearance. A rope and a little exertion landed him on the
Wharf, where he was promptly offered a match, for he still held in his teeth
the pipe he had been smoking before immersion.</blockquote> <p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">In March 1929
the <i>Ngapuhi</i>’s timetable was, “Leave Tauranga Tuesday and Friday 7.00pm.
Leave Auckland Monday and Thursday 6.30pm. Single fare 17/6<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Return 32/6.”</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">The SS <i>Ngapuhi</i>
served Tauranga faithfully for 17 years and on Wednesday 3 April 1929 she made
her final trip in the Auckland-Tauranga service. A large crowd gathered on the
wharf to bid the ship farewell. As the moorings were cast off at 7.00pm a cheer
went up from the crowd which was returned by the crew and passengers. Several
blasts of the ship’s whistle were blown as the <i>Ngapuhi</i> pulled away on her last
trip much to the regret of the public.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><u>References</u></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"></p>
<span style="font-family: inherit; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-size: small;">Papers Past, <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i></span></span>Justine Nealhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03074076143810051731noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8114527327030897117.post-4158848288643047252024-03-05T06:30:00.014+13:002024-03-06T08:03:55.628+13:00Moana in the archives<p><b style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;">From Tauranga City Library’s archives</b></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333;">A mo</span><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333;">nthly blog about </span><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333;">interesting items in our collections.</span></span><div><br /></div><p>In 2024, to capture the "beauty, variety and importance of the estuaries, beaches, harbours, and sea, that make up Tauranga Moana", curator Ellie Smith brought together artworks from local contemporary artists, as well as three public collections. These were: the Tauranga Art Gallery Collection, Te Ao Mārama - Tauranga City Libraries (Archive), and the Civic Art Collections. The exhibition was/is held in the temporary exhibition space on Devonport Road between February 17 and June 3. It was/is titled "Tauranga Moana Waterscapes: 1800s - Present".</p>
<p>Here are the eight small works that Te Ao Mārama - Tauranga City Libraries contributed from our archives.</p>
<p>Two small watercolours from Emma Vogan. </p>
<p>Emma moved to Tauranga aboard the Lady Jocelyn, in 1881 as a seventeen-year-old. </p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>View from Bon Repos garden (1884)</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" src="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/assets/display/135325-max" width="90%" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Tauranga City Libraries Art 21-014<br />On reverse, "Matapihi Welcome Bay, Kōpukairoa, Maungatapu. View from corner 5th Ave & Devonport Road lots 133 - 135. Lionel Adams remembers the gum tree - at high water mark. The Adams house, Taupororo was on opposite corner"</span></em></p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span><b>Beach at Waikareao estuary (1892)</b></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><img alt="" src="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/assets/display/135346-max" width="90%" /><br /><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><em>Tauranga City Libraries Art 21-021<br /></em></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">You can see more of Emma's work in the <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/56799" rel="noopener" target="_blank" title="The Emma Vogan Collection">Emma Vogan Collection here</a>. </p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><br />Four small watercolours from Ethel Louisa Macmillan.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Ethel's watercolours date from a later period than Emma Vogans, around 1920 to 1949. She was born in India, raised in England, and immigrated to Katikati in her late twenties. She later moved with her husband into Tauranga and they were both very active in the community. Her husband, the Hon. Charles Edward Macmillan later became Mayor and MP for Tauranga. Their daughter Ethel Urania Macmillan donated a large sum of money to the Tauranga Art Gallery. <br /><br /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>View from Macmillans farm, Pāpāmoa</strong></p>
<p><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/56987" rel="noopener" target="_blank" title="View from Macmillans farm Pāpāmoa"><img alt="" src="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/assets/display/135475-max" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="90%" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Tauranga City Libraries Ams 80/11/14<br /></span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Handwritten on rear "View from Papamoa farm (Macmillans) towards Mount Maunganui."<br /><br /><br /></span></em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;">View from Macmillans farm</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/56989" rel="noopener" target="_blank" title="View from Macmillans farm"><img alt="" src="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/assets/display/135479-max" width="90%" /></a><br /><em><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Tauranga City Libraries Ams 80/11/16<br />Handwritten on rear "View from G. E. Macmillan farm in Tauranga."<br /><br /><br /></span></em></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong>Moturiki and Motuotau, Mount Maunganui<br /></strong><br /><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/57009" rel="noopener" target="_blank" title="Moturiki and Motuotau, Mount Maunganui"><img alt="Moturiki and Motuotau, Mount Maunganui" src="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/assets/display/135539-max" width="90%" /></a><br /></span><em><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Tauranga City Libraries Ams 80/11/36<br />Handwritten on rear "Moturiki & Motuotau Mt Maunganui by Ethel Macmillan."<br /><br /><br /></span></em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong>Looking over the Mission cemetery towards Mauao<br /></strong><br /><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/57017" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/assets/display/135563-max" width="90%" /></a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><em><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Tauranga City Libraries Ams 80/11/36<br />Handwritten on rear "Looking over the Mission cemetery towards Mauao by Ethel Macmillan."</span></em><br /></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"> </p>
<p style="text-align: left;">There are over 50 paintings in the <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/56800" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Ethel Macmillan watercolours on Pae Korokī visible here</a>. </p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The last two works lent to the Art Gallery are from an unknown soldier during the colonial invasion. He was present at pivotal moments including the siege of Maketū, the battle of Pukehinahina and the massacre at Te Ranga in the 1860s.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"> </p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Entrance to Tauranga harbour</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/56958" rel="noopener" target="_blank" title="Entrance to Tauranga harbour"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><img alt="" src="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/assets/display/135355-max" width="90%" /></span></strong></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Tauranga City Libraries Art 21-032<br />"The Mount - Tauranga Maunganui Heads." Original handwriting on rear "Entrance to Tauranga Harbour."<br /></span></em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"> </p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Te Papa, Tauranga</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/56959" rel="noopener" target="_blank" title="Te Papa, Tauranga"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><img alt="Te Papa, Tauranga" src="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/assets/display/135358-max" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="90%" /></span></a><em><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Tauranga City Libraries Art 21-033<br />"C.L. Greers house, Tauranga Hospital, H.M.S. ship Herrier, C.L. Harrington house." </span></em><br /><br /></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span>All fifteen of the works can be <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/56803" rel="noopener" target="_blank" title="Unknown Soldier Collection">viewed on Pae Korokī here</a>. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span>As an archivist, it is lovely to see our humble pieces out from their safe acid-free boxes in the climate controlled archive, and for a short period of time, 'in the wild' so to speak. </span><span>"Tauranga Moana Waterscapes: 1800s - Present," curated by Ellie Smith, bridges past and present through art, showcasing the natural and historical beauty of our Moana. Emma Vogan's and Ethel Louisa Macmillan's watercolours as well as those of an unknown soldier sit humbly alongside larger (and more capable) pieces but they nevertheless add a little gravitas and highlight the importance of preserving our heritage.</span></p><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><a name='more'></a></span><p style="text-align: left;"><span>For more information about this and other items in our collection, visit <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/" target="_blank">Pae Korokī</a> or email the Heritage & Research Team: research@tauranga.govt.nz</span><span><br /></span><span><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Written by Harley Couper, Heritage Specialist at Te Ao Mārama - Tauranga City Libraries.</span></span></span></p><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #333333;"><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="3276" height="120" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPdgZgNX2lxnheYW-6L23nV5dci2fQRqJRDHqCa0WKIYVwD_3IkXBvhhT82ftQnuVA0ntymc94FNsDm3bNxEY2aakMJYO1OQo6BFHXodXSjKLQSCs0NSSnDhcIzkelR4PifLGbkjqbvBd1RU0ZVMGD9RskKtcCkjNgEAxUVzLiUA-4LWJm3NqmK2jnzue4/w411-h120/banner.png" width="411" /></a></div><br /></div></span><br /><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /></div><br /></div><br /><br /><br /></span></span></div>Tauranga City Librarieshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12342381753235376380noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8114527327030897117.post-72727003177967938822024-03-04T12:11:00.000+13:002024-03-04T12:11:25.244+13:00Forthcoming Talk, 4th April by Tim Walker - Horatio Robley, Tauranga and New Zealand<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3MNcatEdz6uTaXAgJP_xyDdmpS9uRDteC7K3Ns8KOQr6z-kn5V0aep8nwGCwlssp0j83c4Lu6sE2LjWPJKWDTmG4M6urgPvgyf733kRya52dLP1erb1h5viddGmBJ9QF9Uri8FhCJ7FgNy7LCJYdKwCCA0HwDJIG_wFp73MPH9YmX2AD_HsVKMILmJFgK/s1200/MTG%20HB%2033528.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="721" data-original-width="1200" height="384" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3MNcatEdz6uTaXAgJP_xyDdmpS9uRDteC7K3Ns8KOQr6z-kn5V0aep8nwGCwlssp0j83c4Lu6sE2LjWPJKWDTmG4M6urgPvgyf733kRya52dLP1erb1h5viddGmBJ9QF9Uri8FhCJ7FgNy7LCJYdKwCCA0HwDJIG_wFp73MPH9YmX2AD_HsVKMILmJFgK/w640-h384/MTG%20HB%2033528.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">‘Maori War-Canoe at Tauranga, New Zealand’<br />
Watercolour painting by Horatio Gordon Robley, c. 1865<br />
Collection of MTG Hawke’s Bay Tai Ahuriri, Ref. <a href="https://collection.mtghawkesbay.com/objects/33528/maori-war-canoe-at-tauranga-new-zealand">33528</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Mark your calendars now. On 7<sup>th</sup>
April Tim Walker will talk to the Society about Horatio Robley’s relationship
with Tauranga and New Zealand, and our changing relationship with him.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Tim Walker is an Auckland-based arts & culture
consultant. Previously he worked in art galleries and museums for three decades
– at the Waikato Museum of Art and History, National Art Gallery and Te Papa
Tongarewa Museum of New Zealand, Dowse Art Museum and Tāmaki Paenga Hira
Auckland Museum.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Tim is chair of Te Kura Toi Whakaari; NZ Drama School. He
has a MA (Hons) in Art History from the University of Auckland and was awarded
an Honorary Degree in Creative Technologies by the Wellington Institute of
Technology for his work at The Dowse.<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Tim wrote his Art History Master’s thesis on Horatio Gordon
Robley. He has maintained an interest in the subject since, including
friendships with Robley’s descendants in the Bay of Plenty and Whanganui. He is
currently writing a book centred on Robley’s extraordinary life.</p>
Tauranga Historical Societyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00807599129812334017noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8114527327030897117.post-40105971837405015082024-03-01T06:30:00.002+13:002024-03-01T06:30:00.140+13:00Godfrey Lindsay Mackersey 1929-2023<p style="text-align: center;"></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggNnLE1bessCJE7hDzqOXpM4Dfd_zefbi2ryF15xzBKfxUYVAiPZ5Aq13rgSt__fa8XZvkZeevajYytbEJ7UGV9fEwuCCea0jc90tMdq4O5sCBKCX3WvIOmbfu4_2G_7RRJymbERPDPgG3ZubxarOct8qs-Sn2GpoyfXM5TtBUhu3UGWjigoThv5J3NCsJ/s2500/01.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1818" data-original-width="2500" height="466" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggNnLE1bessCJE7hDzqOXpM4Dfd_zefbi2ryF15xzBKfxUYVAiPZ5Aq13rgSt__fa8XZvkZeevajYytbEJ7UGV9fEwuCCea0jc90tMdq4O5sCBKCX3WvIOmbfu4_2G_7RRJymbERPDPgG3ZubxarOct8qs-Sn2GpoyfXM5TtBUhu3UGWjigoThv5J3NCsJ/w640-h466/01.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Godfrey and Scott</td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: small; line-height: 115%;">Godfrey
was a farmer and family man, bush activist and conservationist who lived a life
on the edge, over 70 years of it in the Tauranga region. He passed on late last
year at the age of 94.</span>
</p><p class="Body"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: small; line-height: 115%;">He was
born the youngest of four to a Hastings family and his first brush with death
was the 1931 Napier earthquake, where he was narrowly missed by a falling
chimney. He remembered an idyllic childhood as he commented that he was too
young to be aware of everyone's financial challenges, in particular their own,
as his Dad was a generous hearted lawyer and often waived fees.</span></p>
<p class="Body"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: small; line-height: 115%;">Two
things which shaped his youth were picking peas for "Mr Wattie" and
being trained as a dispatch cyclist in the event of a German invasion. He
reached School Certificate level before heading out to work on farms; his
eventual aim, owning one.</span></p>
<p class="Body"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: small; line-height: 115%;">Massey
College occupied 1949 and 1950. Following his studies, a technician's position became
available at the Ruakura Research Station near Hamilton for which he was
accepted. Keen to get back on the land, he did a couple of stints scrub-cutting
for a distant relative at the back of Te Puke and later in the King Country.
However, the farm dream was not getting any closer so he returned to Ruakura.</span></p><p class="Body" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyDoHkdCYyA16n26nqQo3JPzAgXhC_yavQ2LoSKf3gMg6-sZKQhIt7v8wbh6P0m7y_p9gAfV5zwxQAHtdYJo6tPH2vwlzB0R5qBrcEflaOHHthdvDCwMh-iSJYzkbyB72wFi2-Gyy628CHRoTxre8YHqOzfMs3UsPYr6CaCO7fmaWufTdfpZbyD2XnxQXU/s2500/02.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1875" data-original-width="2500" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyDoHkdCYyA16n26nqQo3JPzAgXhC_yavQ2LoSKf3gMg6-sZKQhIt7v8wbh6P0m7y_p9gAfV5zwxQAHtdYJo6tPH2vwlzB0R5qBrcEflaOHHthdvDCwMh-iSJYzkbyB72wFi2-Gyy628CHRoTxre8YHqOzfMs3UsPYr6CaCO7fmaWufTdfpZbyD2XnxQXU/w640-h480/02.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Godfrey and Margaret in a bush clearing</td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p class="Body"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: small; line-height: 115%;">Enter
Margaret Bell, of a Tauranga farming family, whose mother needed a sharemilker
on the family farm (Townhead Farm) on Cambridge Road. A crash course on how to
manage dairy cows for a town milk supply operation was undertaken. He enjoyed
the company of Mrs Bell who was a prominent educationist and political
character.</span>
</p><p class="Body"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: small; line-height: 115%;">In the
mid-1950s Godfrey and Margaret became engaged, then married and went on to have
three daughters. The sheep farm dream persisted and by the mid-1960s the
'writing was on the wall' for Townhead Farm due to Tauranga city development.</span></p><p class="Body"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqy_ix6_roZoyIt-ms_Oz_aNOSNF0Tb79kIeR3RRvxwhe_Hh0sKP06Emij95dm2694ihkhsca2e2BA0gj_j4CEXH6l3KWI0ysAIA7hyphenhypheniEMCzrNouGsNQDWdrBek64DUa-5oxkXWZx37ZbnOk4LJA9ZToqvrRpSe7slfXqt9j3FkXwj4GKQlT87ZINfg1mw/s2009/03.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1068" data-original-width="2009" height="340" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqy_ix6_roZoyIt-ms_Oz_aNOSNF0Tb79kIeR3RRvxwhe_Hh0sKP06Emij95dm2694ihkhsca2e2BA0gj_j4CEXH6l3KWI0ysAIA7hyphenhypheniEMCzrNouGsNQDWdrBek64DUa-5oxkXWZx37ZbnOk4LJA9ZToqvrRpSe7slfXqt9j3FkXwj4GKQlT87ZINfg1mw/w640-h340/03.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Makereti</td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p class="Body"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: small; line-height: 115%;">720
acres of 'cutover' bush and scrub became available in upper Whakamarama and for
ten years they commuted between the two properties, clearing land to farm and
constructing a new home. Makereti, as the farm became known, had the old
Tauranga Harbour Board Office building to serve as a temporary woolshed for
many seasons.</span></p>
<p class="Body" style="text-align: center;"></p><p class="Body"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: small; line-height: 115%;">In
1978 the Mackersey family gifted a bush block on the farm to Otumoetai College,
where their daughters had attended secondary school and Godfrey was on the
Board of Governors. This is now the Oteora Outdoor Education Camp where
students have the opportunity to explore the native wonders.</span></p><p class="Body" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg84Tkgyqv-lsYVqIw7S5Mydjv8vxBX8u1E9xgGai-UmSaw6Wz6bUEPNrS0dkv31OQwhIzwFx30nHViWgQjiL67e7p5Da1z-E8NA8oTOV2PxuU67OHbAZtqJFNfkCSh_1TUzw1guR80VqCCEQpL39ReXp-oOtOq-6RjS3cwo1KKm3jFbqyXyIhiy1dYIQQf/s800/04.JPG" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="600" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg84Tkgyqv-lsYVqIw7S5Mydjv8vxBX8u1E9xgGai-UmSaw6Wz6bUEPNrS0dkv31OQwhIzwFx30nHViWgQjiL67e7p5Da1z-E8NA8oTOV2PxuU67OHbAZtqJFNfkCSh_1TUzw1guR80VqCCEQpL39ReXp-oOtOq-6RjS3cwo1KKm3jFbqyXyIhiy1dYIQQf/w300-h400/04.JPG" width="300" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Godfrey with Jock</td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p class="Body"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: small; line-height: 115%;">Godfrey was very active in his rural community,
being the Dairy Representative for the Bay of Plenty Federated Farmers and
setting up their Farm Cadet Scheme. He was also on the Waikato-Rotorua National
Parks and Reserves Board, involved in the Kaimai Bush Campaign during the 1970s,
a member of Rotary, Corrigal Trust, Avalon Trust and last, but not least, a
very long standing member of the Tauranga Historical Society.</span></p>Julie Greenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07550095425866026090noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8114527327030897117.post-56410880675655640702024-02-23T06:30:00.037+13:002024-02-23T06:30:00.149+13:00Mary Humphreys, Photographer - Part 4<p><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>The Postcard Craze Arrives in Tauranga (1904-1907)<br /></b></span>(continued from <a href="http://taurangahistorical.blogspot.com/2024/02/mary-humphreys-photographer-part-3-1902.html">Part 3</a>)<br /><!--[if !mso]>
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</p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9jqoD2nX40ZmJZzKuOL32PvrdBFnsfptbOTtaLr76-qvfat-Q2YmnvMXfXdSzYQ9pXMdG6x2OiIlk819gmdF7WVxz8JOkq_nYi9vdQlEnPwwFM9iVjGnmU12UDZfV711_R5sz4L4yZyprN5KAxOkOgvZsiy2gs9kE28M3Nos6SmNRj4o7Lf0ZSqh-EbsT/s2500/27.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1646" data-original-width="2500" height="422" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9jqoD2nX40ZmJZzKuOL32PvrdBFnsfptbOTtaLr76-qvfat-Q2YmnvMXfXdSzYQ9pXMdG6x2OiIlk819gmdF7WVxz8JOkq_nYi9vdQlEnPwwFM9iVjGnmU12UDZfV711_R5sz4L4yZyprN5KAxOkOgvZsiy2gs9kE28M3Nos6SmNRj4o7Lf0ZSqh-EbsT/w640-h422/27.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">New Zealand’s first pictorial postcard, addressed to Mrs Maxwell, The Elms, postmarked
22 Dec 1904<br />
Chromolithographic print, published in December 1897 by the NZ Post &
Telegraph Department<br />
Collection of The Elms Foundation, Ref. 2009.0418.12</span></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Pictorial
postcards started to appear in New Zealand from 1897, and the first cards that
used photographic, as opposed to artist-drawn, images were probably produced from
1899.<a href="#_edn1" name="_ednref1" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[i]</span></span></span></span></a>
Muir & Moodie of Dunedin joined the fray in 1901 – views from their
extensive catalogue of Burton Brothers plates were printed in Germany at very
modest cost using the collotype process, which facilitated the addition of
multiple blocks of colour to produce striking chromolithographic images.<a href="#_edn2" name="_ednref2" style="mso-endnote-id: edn2;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[ii]</span></span></span></span></a>
Postcard collecting fever took off in New Zealand around 1902 to 1903: Tauranga
stationer Thomas Duncanson’s Novelty Depot was selling New Zealand postcards in
December 1902,<a href="#_edn3" name="_ednref3" style="mso-endnote-id: edn3;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[iii]</span></span></span></span></a> including
pictorial postcards a year later.<a href="#_edn4" name="_ednref4" style="mso-endnote-id: edn4;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[iv]</span></span></span></span></a></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEge2lwO_kNN-JMaK1PYFYmjy8oV4XRB2R0kp4RQcT8xu2-G6tDKCa9LaYED5sT0eokbI0Q52QeGyF5axreXqcIxr2MnRpitFyuU5SXSqUWeTfFAdHzRvAgb3jFDK6Y836XhTkgTzHj8wIinGPqfVNWye2zYbxDYox3oUC1mDXkYL8Die5Tw4E6mG1Ds2Kfz/s2500/28.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="520" data-original-width="2500" height="134" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEge2lwO_kNN-JMaK1PYFYmjy8oV4XRB2R0kp4RQcT8xu2-G6tDKCa9LaYED5sT0eokbI0Q52QeGyF5axreXqcIxr2MnRpitFyuU5SXSqUWeTfFAdHzRvAgb3jFDK6Y836XhTkgTzHj8wIinGPqfVNWye2zYbxDYox3oUC1mDXkYL8Die5Tw4E6mG1Ds2Kfz/w640-h134/28.jpg" width="640" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivrzEti72tz7H1Z1ix5A0_6mgBq476reKlXsPiHHnjMUKrUE4Sp5ue1vcvrrEtsPLGJTHCyQz-PJ2UqwQN-g4QBV0YwCz1GAf_JK7GHk0Ar838H0-MMWH3em_c10Ub6uGxk4wZIVWAP66ysCBvXgdh5IYAMe5hLK4IVyViBRDYQxpWMa_RYiuFoqy8obBe/s2500/28r.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="514" data-original-width="2500" height="132" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivrzEti72tz7H1Z1ix5A0_6mgBq476reKlXsPiHHnjMUKrUE4Sp5ue1vcvrrEtsPLGJTHCyQz-PJ2UqwQN-g4QBV0YwCz1GAf_JK7GHk0Ar838H0-MMWH3em_c10Ub6uGxk4wZIVWAP66ysCBvXgdh5IYAMe5hLK4IVyViBRDYQxpWMa_RYiuFoqy8obBe/w640-h132/28r.jpg" width="640" /></a><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="EN-US">“Tauranga, N.Z.” (No. 41), taken c. 1904 by an unidentified photographer,
postmarked 12 Nov 1904<br />Panoramic postcard published by Harding & Billing for T.S. Duncanson
(Tauranga)<br /></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="EN-US">Collection of Tauranga City Library, Pae Korok</span><span lang="EN-US">ī Ref. </span><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/3889"><span lang="EN-US">99-796</span></a></span><br /></div><div><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">In mid-December
1904 Duncanson introduced “a fine view of Tauranga on panoramic letter card,” a
three panel, fold out half-tone reproduction view – this may have been the
first “picture postcard” of Tauranga.<a href="#_edn5" name="_ednref5" style="mso-endnote-id: edn5;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[v]</span></span></span></span></a>
The scene is almost identical to that published by Mary Humphreys in the <i>Weekly
Press</i> three years earlier,<a href="#_edn6" name="_ednref6" style="mso-endnote-id: edn6;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[vi]</span></span></span></span></a>
albeit the Post Office had burnt down in the interim, but T.E. Price had a
similar view published in the <i>Auckland Weekly News</i> in April 1899 (</span><a href="https://kura.aucklandlibraries.govt.nz/digital/collection/photos/id/170009/rec/1"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">AWNS-18990407-07-0</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">), so this could conceivably have
been taken by either of them, or indeed someone else altogether.</span></p>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjR0-JagEZEkhlQTGyWVZnSpB4RbG_iU1tHRd8F4kT9OFG6bkW1jpDqpMiXAl1RhtdNEeCdc1XPlRjOyHm8gF4zTOKYwLTiBg4xxJCcsGSYtdxk743XEWAGQLNKuYxJ1psvjSK30SU2NrygGZTjCnuyE0PimQjVSeGASRHlEzo2O-2VR1aeTJF601t-ZICR/s2500/29.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1389" data-original-width="2500" height="356" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjR0-JagEZEkhlQTGyWVZnSpB4RbG_iU1tHRd8F4kT9OFG6bkW1jpDqpMiXAl1RhtdNEeCdc1XPlRjOyHm8gF4zTOKYwLTiBg4xxJCcsGSYtdxk743XEWAGQLNKuYxJ1psvjSK30SU2NrygGZTjCnuyE0PimQjVSeGASRHlEzo2O-2VR1aeTJF601t-ZICR/w640-h356/29.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Panoramic Photographic Pictures, Tauranga & Vicinity<br />
Booklet of half-tone photographic views, published by T.S. Duncanson, 1905<br />
Collection of Tauranga City Library, Pae Korok</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ī Ref. </span><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/21949"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">05-039</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbGm1UexgJCLH-4h_hXDdHay1tpYPDLbrEhA1ufkEKnSihzQlYTzpBf27ybHZYeKOJMDYJduCqBqFg6A7ljKvdQjachRzzqg0CRx6cD-atsq-WMy0KYASI7777PCP6ivv-lg-qQ1tVo0GyyMg7UbItyUwqA58Sij3MG9Bmabg2p54MJz8cbQRB3l9ukOiA/s2500/30.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1165" data-original-width="2500" height="298" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbGm1UexgJCLH-4h_hXDdHay1tpYPDLbrEhA1ufkEKnSihzQlYTzpBf27ybHZYeKOJMDYJduCqBqFg6A7ljKvdQjachRzzqg0CRx6cD-atsq-WMy0KYASI7777PCP6ivv-lg-qQ1tVo0GyyMg7UbItyUwqA58Sij3MG9Bmabg2p54MJz8cbQRB3l9ukOiA/w640-h298/30.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">“Public School”, Tauranga, 1905 (from Panoramic
Photographic Pictures)<br />
Unidentified photographer, published by Brett Publishing Co. (Graphic Series)
& T.S. Duncanson<br />
Collection of Tauranga City Library, Pae Korok</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ī Ref. <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/21967">05-075</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">By October 1905
Duncanson had published a far more elaborate “book of panoramic views” of
Tauranga by an unidentified photographer – cover displayed above – which were
half-tone prints, but not postcards.<a href="#_edn7" name="_ednref7" style="mso-endnote-id: edn7;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[vii]</span></span></span></span></a>
The images were marked “Graphic Series. Protected – C.B. & Co., Ltd. 1.9.05”
which suggests that they were produced by the Brett Publishing Co. and marketed
by Collins Bros. & Co., Ltd., but doesn’t provide any further clues as to
who the photographer was.</span></p>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZCitxFy9DEK2ZPMbZ3rnhQSqm14Z0tRJFKnbXzgexbzNqYn8miOBf8X_yTXy1YHD-IWCyIyQJiQ2XpvwysPhW6Ts91A2e_8tSf-vPwZzQo8SzHF3UML79UrPjKKJSPUl37C4Rrdp-iPw4rdRsJW2yZmdmDAFPCxUx7qOtMkFbSOtxrbse-ZlKeFXYkgNH/s2500/31.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1676" data-original-width="2500" height="430" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZCitxFy9DEK2ZPMbZ3rnhQSqm14Z0tRJFKnbXzgexbzNqYn8miOBf8X_yTXy1YHD-IWCyIyQJiQ2XpvwysPhW6Ts91A2e_8tSf-vPwZzQo8SzHF3UML79UrPjKKJSPUl37C4Rrdp-iPw4rdRsJW2yZmdmDAFPCxUx7qOtMkFbSOtxrbse-ZlKeFXYkgNH/w640-h430/31.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Town Wharf and Strand, Tauranga, Postmarked Rotorua 29 November 1905<br />
Half-tone postcard print on generic cardstock, by unidentified photographer and
publisher<br />
Collection of Justine Neal</span></td></tr></tbody></table><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">By May 1905
Thomas Wayte’s Fancy Goods Depot on the Strand had postcard albums in stock<a href="#_edn8" name="_ednref8" style="mso-endnote-id: edn8;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[viii]</span></span></span></span></a>
and he was publishing his own postcard views within a matter of months,
probably the half-tone black-and-white views of Tauranga’s harbour and
waterfront by an unknown photographer that were being posted overseas from the
Bay of Plenty in time for Christmas that year. These include “Town Wharf and
Strand” and “Low Tide, Tauranga Harbour”.</span></p>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlqM-W7GRPdJx15ZNyv3HZ-5egWz9Ixx_85dX-zT3QU127GrPraNZw3wOwnFpQ1J7QIMX40rtWRYhgGU0sDsjEq6D-ULYEH5Rp0DeM-FAZetmQcGpVpWP8OMx7yG183j37ukfPklqg3egfsR16ri_sB3gUEEK4Z_Pjgqar0PHx_LHfuOAzQP8F1wbmnud6/s2500/32.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1672" data-original-width="2500" height="428" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlqM-W7GRPdJx15ZNyv3HZ-5egWz9Ixx_85dX-zT3QU127GrPraNZw3wOwnFpQ1J7QIMX40rtWRYhgGU0sDsjEq6D-ULYEH5Rp0DeM-FAZetmQcGpVpWP8OMx7yG183j37ukfPklqg3egfsR16ri_sB3gUEEK4Z_Pjgqar0PHx_LHfuOAzQP8F1wbmnud6/w640-h428/32.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">“Low Tide, Tauranga Harbour”, Postmarked Tauranga 10 March 1906<br />
Half-tone postcard print on generic cardstock, by unidentified photographer and
publisher<br />
Collection of Justine Neal</span></td></tr></tbody></table><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigWR3qdGhsidL5muPzGMWYu0fe9UtVoPIZNOH4xPPYj6Rm8qZrTap6FCmvQ62rf8VSqCF-aVOcHojKIWhIoJvN6EeYa85M5ltE5o6jR9fa1mttA6IKNybFhgcrJFwg1gKcuFGh139WO8YtckodaPthGkdWeAbFceSMa7sMGsaBokis0uE5vPgNqmEs0OdD/s440/33.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="421" data-original-width="440" height="306" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigWR3qdGhsidL5muPzGMWYu0fe9UtVoPIZNOH4xPPYj6Rm8qZrTap6FCmvQ62rf8VSqCF-aVOcHojKIWhIoJvN6EeYa85M5ltE5o6jR9fa1mttA6IKNybFhgcrJFwg1gKcuFGh139WO8YtckodaPthGkdWeAbFceSMa7sMGsaBokis0uE5vPgNqmEs0OdD/s320/33.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Advertisement, <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, 9 October 1905<a href="https://www.blogger.com/#_edn9" name="_ednref9" style="mso-endnote-id: edn9;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[ix]</span></span></span></span></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">By late 1905,
with a shop on Wharf Street, Mary Humphreys had built up a substantial
catalogue of views of Tauranga and this new format became an obvious outlet for
her. The <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i> reported:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">“Now that photographic post-cards
are not only a fashionable, but very agreeable way of communicating with one's
friends, in any part of the world, many will be glad to learn that Mrs M.
Humphreys, of this town, is taking pictures of residences, grounds and similar
subjects, for clients, for transference to postcards and is quoting the same at
6s per dozen cards. In view of the usual coming Christmas and New Year
greetings to friends, especially across the sea, it will be well to place
orders early.”<a href="#_edn10" name="_ednref10" style="mso-endnote-id: edn10;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[x]</span></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxKlM5FlVBkEoFGrEsy5XyN-MFBTgRahtQpOXsdp1HI2eTooKdNbAjcjGzVOKXxpidRY3hPgjfsjEKt40SDJNuHD4jZDSDtoVbRmx53Hdxz_CcNEvSK5ydP1bA2YfQrIE_0idFOQZFJV3Ttmc53fjSmfmlMX4zRi7hceQUaZD4n-EZwN0MkfIKM4lsxKSv/s2500/34.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="662" data-original-width="2500" height="170" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxKlM5FlVBkEoFGrEsy5XyN-MFBTgRahtQpOXsdp1HI2eTooKdNbAjcjGzVOKXxpidRY3hPgjfsjEKt40SDJNuHD4jZDSDtoVbRmx53Hdxz_CcNEvSK5ydP1bA2YfQrIE_0idFOQZFJV3Ttmc53fjSmfmlMX4zRi7hceQUaZD4n-EZwN0MkfIKM4lsxKSv/w640-h170/34.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Back of Empire Coralyte postcard stock (brown ink), collection of Brian Ducker</span></td></tr></tbody></table><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzPJQQZWUwtdC2SEIjy7q0V-47LVG0kD4mEP3G9GhV06_1Ha8MmvxuzPlwhVpIWMQ_jk2-nxG9AX7GqH1eC5HhFRyhUbG2joZlq-ieX_J15U3X1JvCwfCA2hpBExaKn_2LgR8GrpHjQm9LnfSUjrjhr7GBFHS6-Gfbq7SMbfVCxi473ZVsig-GpwKjwo9y/s1043/35.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="728" data-original-width="1043" height="279" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzPJQQZWUwtdC2SEIjy7q0V-47LVG0kD4mEP3G9GhV06_1Ha8MmvxuzPlwhVpIWMQ_jk2-nxG9AX7GqH1eC5HhFRyhUbG2joZlq-ieX_J15U3X1JvCwfCA2hpBExaKn_2LgR8GrpHjQm9LnfSUjrjhr7GBFHS6-Gfbq7SMbfVCxi473ZVsig-GpwKjwo9y/w400-h279/35.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Packet for Empire Coralyte Bromide Postcards, Matt.<br />
Collection of Powerhouse Museum, Ref. </span><a href="https://collection.powerhouse.com.au/object/159607"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">97/92/14-33/4</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">It is
possible that Humphreys had already been producing postcards on smaller scale
prior to this date, although perhaps only for personal purposes, since very few
early examples have been found. A postcard on Empire postcard stock printed
with brown ink – not used postally – which was commercially available from the
Empire Works Co. of Sydney as early as September 1902,<a href="#_edn11" name="_ednref11" style="mso-endnote-id: edn11;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xi]</span></span></span></span></a>
is known depicting men on a bush excursion. Some of them are are wearing naval
caps and uniforms and may be crew of the H.M.S. <i>Lizard</i>, which visited
Tauranga in April 1903, and whom she is known to have photographed.<a href="#_edn12" name="_ednref12" style="mso-endnote-id: edn12;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xii]</span></span></span></span></a></span></p>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXJsqWsx5kYNc_ZGtzu_4-WUeeBNQgXq_RnjsS70fwdcGailEGPU05250qceLG9Fs9cBxAT4fi2avUAWr_rB0AeujLSHmGxDclR6Y91snAvAmEFTiy4HwWkNZJMWDu_6fSX3BUOTM-jnMlDPIxN27wQNw500RlfoG9yXeZUfRgbmNviuQgUvqzNyE-X2KR/s2500/36.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1580" data-original-width="2500" height="404" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXJsqWsx5kYNc_ZGtzu_4-WUeeBNQgXq_RnjsS70fwdcGailEGPU05250qceLG9Fs9cBxAT4fi2avUAWr_rB0AeujLSHmGxDclR6Y91snAvAmEFTiy4HwWkNZJMWDu_6fSX3BUOTM-jnMlDPIxN27wQNw500RlfoG9yXeZUfRgbmNviuQgUvqzNyE-X2KR/w640-h404/36.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">First Avenue, Tauranga, postmarked Tauranga 10 Apr 1907<br />
Hand-coloured real photo postcard (Empire cardstock), photographed by Mary
Humphreys, bef. 1907<br />
Collection of Brian Ducker</span></td></tr></tbody></table><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The
earliest real photo postcard produced by Humphreys that this author has seen
which can be reliably ascribed a date of use (April 1907) is a hand-coloured
view of First Avenue, Tauranga. The photographer placed her camera and tripod at
the intersection with Cameron Road and pointed it east down the then tree-lined
avenue towards Devonport Road; three young girls, one holding an umbrella,
stand in the foreground. If the girls include Mary’s daughters, which seems
likely, their apparent ages would suggest of roughly 1905 to 1906 for the
photograph.</span></p>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5zZShI1pCdlKLcbEk83jitv9hN2EndO3WHkzJvd8QHvDrb-1u7FSH_hJkst8tFgX0jYPm72M06HxoCYpJrWBJSDM8GGd-Z5XimYQ1KQHVwJ3plMuXp0P9sQLIUdDDe8xg38T_37pYEopB4mZZpSX1Ykde-Kmq2gPq4wtxs2zecJF5KY8fUqJ49A00kLT9/s2500/37.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="523" data-original-width="2500" height="134" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5zZShI1pCdlKLcbEk83jitv9hN2EndO3WHkzJvd8QHvDrb-1u7FSH_hJkst8tFgX0jYPm72M06HxoCYpJrWBJSDM8GGd-Z5XimYQ1KQHVwJ3plMuXp0P9sQLIUdDDe8xg38T_37pYEopB4mZZpSX1Ykde-Kmq2gPq4wtxs2zecJF5KY8fUqJ49A00kLT9/w640-h134/37.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Back of Empire Coralyte postcard stock (green ink)<br />
Collection of Tauranga City Library, Pae Korok</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ī Ref. </span><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/3787"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">99-687</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span></p>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEYaDBwhrlkGlE_ITSm8cGECq8jVx_1Ob2XbXXxsvuIcuPiaUGosq3Y3A7esxwVA7hg4WvU5hAAC1Na_F4iig_7Y5GbJPl_5p2kstTUqFWgRJEQK9mIuvP34mFo0Vt0xPzq7djn_5gqTONuJ4KHCi1DJFF1iTXHaqIYdpgTKoKN8mcbV0qPnfIXb7-WZJP/s2500/38.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1687" data-original-width="2500" height="432" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEYaDBwhrlkGlE_ITSm8cGECq8jVx_1Ob2XbXXxsvuIcuPiaUGosq3Y3A7esxwVA7hg4WvU5hAAC1Na_F4iig_7Y5GbJPl_5p2kstTUqFWgRJEQK9mIuvP34mFo0Vt0xPzq7djn_5gqTONuJ4KHCi1DJFF1iTXHaqIYdpgTKoKN8mcbV0qPnfIXb7-WZJP/w640-h432/38.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">View of Tauranga’s Strand and waterfront from the Redoubt, c. 1901-1902<br />
Mounted half-plate print photographed by Mary Humphreys<br />
Collection of Tauranga City Library, Pae Korok</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ī Ref. </span><a href="https://paekorokī.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/79429"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">99-352</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">More
commonly found are Mary’s real photo postcards on Empire cardstock printed with
green ink; one of them includes a slightly cropped version of this view of
Tauranga’s waterfront. It must have been taken prior to the replacement of the
wooden seawall with a concrete one in 1902, and possibly on the same occasion
as a street level view shown in a previous article (Ref. </span><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/3246"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">99-1182</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">).</span></p>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdqj9QHe6hdzE7bmRXuyd7HbDugx1YFSDr9juPRhw-msqeuasB604n-sBU2BT5BCXw8YW9asOC512FyZnKeAnbKX56Dhss1J7eAKxN0iToUaE9Ujym8SM5d-UidFkLc5kJXMmzZdKRrTUAU1_5uN-_pFaYhMgpMTB_ExaOVGxcLEFshqiByXZd5a4teQrj/s2500/39.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1610" data-original-width="2500" height="412" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdqj9QHe6hdzE7bmRXuyd7HbDugx1YFSDr9juPRhw-msqeuasB604n-sBU2BT5BCXw8YW9asOC512FyZnKeAnbKX56Dhss1J7eAKxN0iToUaE9Ujym8SM5d-UidFkLc5kJXMmzZdKRrTUAU1_5uN-_pFaYhMgpMTB_ExaOVGxcLEFshqiByXZd5a4teQrj/w640-h412/39.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Tauranga Maoris Preparing Christmas Dinner (A.G. Series No 107 C), </span><span class="metadata">c. September 1889</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> <br />
Photographed by Mary Humphreys, colour collotype print published by T.S.
Duncanson<br />
Collection of Justine Neal</span></td></tr></tbody></table><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">In January
1907 T.E. Wayte advertised “colour postcards of N.Z. scenery.”<a href="#_edn13" name="_ednref13" style="mso-endnote-id: edn13;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xiii]</span></span></span></span></a>
A couple months of later, not to be outdone, T.S. Duncanson announced that he
was “issuing a new series of postcards of Tauranga and district … comprising
views of the Wairoa Rapids; First Avenue, Tauranga; Wairoa Bridge; Post Office;
and a group showing Tauranga Maoris preparing Christmas dinner. A further
series in colours will shortly be issued.” These came out as the A.G. Series,
printed by the collotype process in Germany, with scenes numbered from 103 to
108 - coloured versions had a “C” suffix – and, although she wasn’t
acknowledged, they were all produced from photographs taken by Mary Humphreys.</span></p>
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk153257067;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk153257067;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk153257067;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk153257067;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk153257067;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk153257067;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk153257067;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk153257067;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk153257067;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk153257067;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk153257067;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk153257067;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk153257067;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk153257067;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk153257067;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk153257067;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk153257067;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk153257067;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk153257067;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk153257067;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk153257067;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk153257067;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk153257067;"></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk153257067;"></span>
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk153257067;"></span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKCJItUVl4q_nMrL7B5NKTMgDfmykUTZyS5vBmJmI2kHt464Jse6Z95i5ZUpq_q16MGWY5dkdXdl36t5RJ1gT4vV50LuMre1NHXxCCgdb7iMEss24mR7btK_seKtuy7zpXAAnJNsGdtXsz_-X3v69wpmzWH7qT6HWgbJ6Okbof5mnicwch0MZ4H85lE-gP/s710/40.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="710" data-original-width="522" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKCJItUVl4q_nMrL7B5NKTMgDfmykUTZyS5vBmJmI2kHt464Jse6Z95i5ZUpq_q16MGWY5dkdXdl36t5RJ1gT4vV50LuMre1NHXxCCgdb7iMEss24mR7btK_seKtuy7zpXAAnJNsGdtXsz_-X3v69wpmzWH7qT6HWgbJ6Okbof5mnicwch0MZ4H85lE-gP/s16000/40.jpg" /></a></span></div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The
inclusion of a view of the new Post Office, only completed in March-April 1906,
implies that Duncanson’s order could not have been placed before then, although
it included at least one view which had previously been published by Humphreys
as early as October 1901 (#104 Wairoa or Ruahihi Rapids). Although many extant A.G.
Series postcards are postally unused, postmarks on those that were sent through
the post indicate their use between May 1907 and September 1909. Alan Jackson,
in his introduction to early New Zealand postcard history, believes that
minimum printing orders would have been about 500 cards of a single image, and
that there was a turnaround of some three months between placement of the order
and delivery.<a href="#_edn14" name="_ednref14" style="mso-endnote-id: edn14;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xiv]</span></span></span></span></a>
The story behind the “A.G. Series” is unknown, but it seems likely that orders
from multiple clients were combined. A.G. Series 101 was a view of T.
Johnstone's pharmacy on the corner of Manners & Willis streets in
Wellington,<a href="#_edn15" name="_ednref15" style="mso-endnote-id: edn15;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xv]</span></span></span></span></a>
but no others are known.<br /></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizldk516nCAeTQGHemYlpMTZ1RhnuqEqNADoTYeokkyCjU_yBkk471WwLa-t_FGfDV9NaA2aA_SWpe5oW0W22TdVYzvpSCz6yCQrEIZR3D70H-lB7Kpga5K8ndWLqItMNnnqarpgRZfehGAdBPkXMAiUwgyQGjCRxCZSL9h-4Y2pZZK99wlcD5fsFH-Dqn/s2500/41.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="625" data-original-width="2500" height="160" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizldk516nCAeTQGHemYlpMTZ1RhnuqEqNADoTYeokkyCjU_yBkk471WwLa-t_FGfDV9NaA2aA_SWpe5oW0W22TdVYzvpSCz6yCQrEIZR3D70H-lB7Kpga5K8ndWLqItMNnnqarpgRZfehGAdBPkXMAiUwgyQGjCRxCZSL9h-4Y2pZZK99wlcD5fsFH-Dqn/w640-h160/41.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Back of A.G. Series postcard stock, chromo printed in Berlin (Collection of Justine Neal)</td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Judging
from the number that have survived, this series of postcards was very popular.
The next article in this series (Part 5) will look at further series of Mary Humphreys’
images that were published by Wayte and Duncanson, and how she partially met
the growing demand by issuing her own real photo postcards using newly taken views.</span></p>
<div style="mso-element: endnote-list;"><b>References</b><br clear="all" />
<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<div id="edn1" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref1" name="_edn1" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[i]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">William Main and
Alan Jackson, <i>“Wish You Were Here”: The Story of New Zealand Postcards</i>
(New Zealand Postcard Society, 2005).</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn2" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref2" name="_edn2" style="mso-endnote-id: edn2;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[ii]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Alan Jackson, “Early
History of the Picture Postcard in New Zealand,” in <i>Post Marks: The Way We
Were - Early New Zealand Postcards, 1897-1922</i> (Auckland, New Zealand:
Kowhai Media Ltd, 2015), pp15-21.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn3" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref3" name="_edn3" style="mso-endnote-id: edn3;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[iii]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Thomas Sanderson
Duncanson, “Christmas and New Year Trade. Advertisement,” <i>Bay of Plenty
Times</i>, December 5, 1902, Volume 29 Issue 4383 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn4" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref4" name="_edn4" style="mso-endnote-id: edn4;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[iv]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Thomas Sanderson
Duncanson, “At the Novelty Depot. Advertisement,” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>,
December 4, 1903, Volume 31 Issue 4533 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn5" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref5" name="_edn5" style="mso-endnote-id: edn5;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[v]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Thomas Sanderson
Duncanson, “Novelty Depot. ’Xmas, 1904. Advertisement,” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>,
December 14, 1904, Volume 31 Issue 4688 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn6" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref6" name="_edn6" style="mso-endnote-id: edn6;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[vi]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Ward, “Tauranga: The
Capital of the Bay of Plenty.”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn7" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref7" name="_edn7" style="mso-endnote-id: edn7;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[vii]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Thomas Sanderson
Duncanson, “Tauranga Going Ahead. Advertisement,” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>,
October 13, 1905, Volume 31 Issue 4812 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn8" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref8" name="_edn8" style="mso-endnote-id: edn8;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[viii]</span></span></span></span></a>
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Thomas Edward Wayte,
“Wayte’s ‘Fancy Goods’ Depot. Advertisement,” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, May
22, 1905, Volume 31 Issue 4751 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn9" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref9" name="_edn9" style="mso-endnote-id: edn9;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[ix]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Mary Humphreys,
“Photographic Post-Cards. Advertisement,” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, October
9, 1905, Volume 31 Issue 4810 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn10" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref10" name="_edn10" style="mso-endnote-id: edn10;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[x]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">“Untitled [Mrs
Humphreys Making Postcards],” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, October 6, 1905,
Volume 31 Issue 4809 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn11" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref11" name="_edn11" style="mso-endnote-id: edn11;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xi]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">“Intercolonial
News,” <i>The Australasian Photographic Review</i> 9, no. 9 (September 21,
1902): 269–70.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn12" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref12" name="_edn12" style="mso-endnote-id: edn12;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xii]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">“Untitled [H.M.S.
Lizard Arrives in Port].”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn13" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref13" name="_edn13" style="mso-endnote-id: edn13;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xiii]</span></span></span></span></a>
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Thomas Edward Wayte,
“Untitled Advertisement [Coloured<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Post-Cards of N.Z. Scenery],” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, January 11,
1907, Volume 35 Issue 5000 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn14" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref14" name="_edn14" style="mso-endnote-id: edn14;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xiv]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Jackson, “Early
History of the Picture Postcard in New Zealand.”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn15" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref15" name="_edn15" style="mso-endnote-id: edn15;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xv]</span></span></span></span></a> <i><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">T Johnstone’s
Pharmacy, Corner Manners & Willis Streets Wellington NZ</span></i><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">, c 1907,
Lithographic postcard, Postcard, c 1907, Alexander Turnbull Library,
Wellington, New Zealand, https://natlib.govt.nz/records/22899967.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>Brett Paynehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07706734864792449845noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8114527327030897117.post-13490555611106829302024-02-16T06:30:00.002+13:002024-02-16T06:30:00.141+13:00Changing Tauranga Part 4: Devonport Road Supermarket<p style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlsh6Bzov2vjKGRZKbDIs9CQz6ODnAmMW472Bsnt-Dmvmke4KiGjoTpZmQyJb4Rkr7sLZvXB7YlslkZL0wlaxtBWTctfXHIb8K5EhhlYgi3hJ-FyNTiogblpIkSjQwO71UjQyFl47yRawErx1KuqvTK83UOLVwG9OZdNElx0sIyM66MZl2228x9lsZ2XM7/s2500/01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1131" data-original-width="2500" height="290" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlsh6Bzov2vjKGRZKbDIs9CQz6ODnAmMW472Bsnt-Dmvmke4KiGjoTpZmQyJb4Rkr7sLZvXB7YlslkZL0wlaxtBWTctfXHIb8K5EhhlYgi3hJ-FyNTiogblpIkSjQwO71UjQyFl47yRawErx1KuqvTK83UOLVwG9OZdNElx0sIyM66MZl2228x9lsZ2XM7/w640-h290/01.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-size: small;">Demolition of 176
Devonport Road underway January 2024<br />Image courtesy of Fiona Kean, private
collection</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Another 20<sup>th</sup>
Century Tauranga CBD building met its end over the past few weeks (January
2024). Fortunately, thanks to a post on Tauranga History Online, memories of
176 Devonport Road have been shared, particularly about its time as a
supermarket <a href="#_edn1" name="_ednref1" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[i]</span></span></span></span></a>:</span>
</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">“… it was a Shoprite Food Store, not Four
Square (that was halfway up Devonport Rd). I got my first retail job at sixteen
filling shelves and as a checkout operator.”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">“I remember going there when it was a
supermarket and my mum buying me a drink, and the bottle was in the shape of an
astronaut. I thought it was so cool and always wanted to go back there.”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">“It was a grocery wholesaler in one of its
earlier reincarnations. I worked there in 1970. There was a small section at
the front that sold damaged grocery items and the back was a warehouse. An
order world come in from the smaller shops in Tauranga and The Mount and we
would gather the items from the shelves and put them on a truck for delivery. I
do remember the Christmas period was very busy and one time doing a lap of Bay
Park Raceway to deliver to the kiosk there!”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">“In the late 70s I used to call there with the
Anchor cheese truck to sort an order for butter and cheese, I think it was Shop
Right, there were three shops, that one, another on Cameron Road just past
Chadwick Road and one near Banks Ave at The Mount.”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">I have my
own recollections of it as a supermarket, including walking on patinaed
floorboards as mum filled her cane basket with groceries. There was a wide ramp
and a loading bay at the back that always seemed a hive of activity. And, like
the person who recalled going there with their mum, it was a treat if I got to
tag along. Unfortunately, I have been unable to find any photographs of the
building as a supermarket, later when it was Scallywags Toy Shop, or even when
it was the first Warehouse in Tauranga. At least we have our memories.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhW1IPHNIT6PfVP-C-YZYk2xfFmEt5vMkqLsXSNYDHkjeCJefwGday01ofygvqM8jl7JOwpVdvq1Sg0EqcF4yE1hzbAtkoTjEbN2FjaXWqeX3G8CI9CqQlAuK0B-MK4Uwup3zWmGplGrc57fwfAnhbqS2vw6ksSwFx8RXxo8jhcY1_E0kAHIJEAy2RCexzQ/s2177/tcl-image-03-226.tif.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2177" data-original-width="1708" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhW1IPHNIT6PfVP-C-YZYk2xfFmEt5vMkqLsXSNYDHkjeCJefwGday01ofygvqM8jl7JOwpVdvq1Sg0EqcF4yE1hzbAtkoTjEbN2FjaXWqeX3G8CI9CqQlAuK0B-MK4Uwup3zWmGplGrc57fwfAnhbqS2vw6ksSwFx8RXxo8jhcY1_E0kAHIJEAy2RCexzQ/w502-h640/tcl-image-03-226.tif.jpg" width="502" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%;">A 1950s aerial view of the CBD looking north<br />The
Devonport Road, First Avenue and Second Avenue block is at the bottom of the
image with the roof of 176 Devonport Road visible in the bottom left corner<br />Image courtesy of Tauranga City Libraries, Pae Korok</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%;">ī</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%;"> Ref.
<a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/14114">03-226</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></span></p>
<div style="mso-element: endnote-list;"><i>References</i><br clear="all" />
<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<div id="edn1" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref1" name="_edn1" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[i]</span></span></span></span></a> https://www.facebook.com/groups/Tauranga.history.online<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
</div>
Fiona Keanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00902515208567521769noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8114527327030897117.post-44479332767994104792024-02-06T06:30:00.018+13:002024-02-06T06:30:00.134+13:00A local maritime memoir<h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;"><b>From Tauranga City Library’s archives<br /></b></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;">A monthly blog about interesting items in our collection</span></h3><p></p><p>Captain Don Robert Munro’s hand-written memoirs, a treasure trove of maritime adventures, contribute to the preservation of his legacy. From basic square riggers to witnessing the advent of satellite navigation systems, his memoirs stand as a chronicle of seafaring technology over the decades.</p><p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjw1VV9eBjXGps3Z2SnXG85X1Z53moSmkpP1Lmqfk7T3A33sAOWqPQnqAhwFiwRHFty3hEbWfOfnnWnKqFchyo5c0B49P2Ohfd5KbKQCMb9kibliYHFTCBDVqXSjYGgyLnhKYp7hyROzP55sd1-1lxqsoTHaUHKJdl7pm-LZbi8vF_lVh6vLnybAgX20IZB" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="4000" data-original-width="3000" height="383" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjw1VV9eBjXGps3Z2SnXG85X1Z53moSmkpP1Lmqfk7T3A33sAOWqPQnqAhwFiwRHFty3hEbWfOfnnWnKqFchyo5c0B49P2Ohfd5KbKQCMb9kibliYHFTCBDVqXSjYGgyLnhKYp7hyROzP55sd1-1lxqsoTHaUHKJdl7pm-LZbi8vF_lVh6vLnybAgX20IZB=w287-h383" width="287" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/97880"><i>Tauranga City Libraries - Ams 309/1</i></a></td></tr></tbody></table></p><p>Born in 1903 to a farming family in Hāwera, at age 11 his father introduced him to R.H. Dana’s “Two Years Before The Mast”, igniting a passion for the sea. His seafaring journey began in 1922 as a 17-year-old deck boy on the three-masted topsail schooner, the “Zingara”. This was his initiation into a lifelong commitment to the unpredictable expanses of the world’s oceans. His baptism by fire occurred in 1924 during his maiden voyage around Cape Horn aboard the four-masted steel barque “Lawhill”.</p><p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhDq-p9CR8kTBE496SK58AWct-kpsQlb08z79Wr4CP6K_LRZ8QRdeENlW6NnGFl1jpGZ2zosZyT2Tt8P1tuWbYIE7NUp--xi8rDrNcE1BWiFBkx82gT3iH39LFjq_BE7XJybJnyDuNh_0DiVrutzLEUEj9q330eOBBhv1NVDf6ngV7L2XNVMBxAuH-JbBfQ" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="916" data-original-width="1280" height="444" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhDq-p9CR8kTBE496SK58AWct-kpsQlb08z79Wr4CP6K_LRZ8QRdeENlW6NnGFl1jpGZ2zosZyT2Tt8P1tuWbYIE7NUp--xi8rDrNcE1BWiFBkx82gT3iH39LFjq_BE7XJybJnyDuNh_0DiVrutzLEUEj9q330eOBBhv1NVDf6ngV7L2XNVMBxAuH-JbBfQ=w623-h444" width="623" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Lawhill.<br />State Library of Victoria, Public Domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11828136</i></td></tr></tbody></table></p><p></p><p>Munro’s maritime narrative continued with subsequent voyages aboard various vessels. After serving during World War II as the Captain of the tugboat “Terawhiti”, Munro transitioned to commercial fishing out of Tauranga in the post-war years. Mount Maunganui became his beloved home. As captivating is this life story sounds, it’s merely a glimpse into the vast seas of his memoirs.</p><p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEglB-g4S7cAgclvidzmHFiGW91-lW44unBAY1iWw6Sgj1tVMWLFzY0PdVOmNMUKz6TJYzmRoWfETdiVyoOUz34T6NA9eLgXrYkn7ZytuqoejYYi8Y9Ke4GQ-0JIQyYH6XvRT5kMp9EDZqMClHqDisMiVs2OZM495WhZWgd5yLBbgI0vL6HJO5-1p30tFPhH" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="4000" data-original-width="3000" height="371" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEglB-g4S7cAgclvidzmHFiGW91-lW44unBAY1iWw6Sgj1tVMWLFzY0PdVOmNMUKz6TJYzmRoWfETdiVyoOUz34T6NA9eLgXrYkn7ZytuqoejYYi8Y9Ke4GQ-0JIQyYH6XvRT5kMp9EDZqMClHqDisMiVs2OZM495WhZWgd5yLBbgI0vL6HJO5-1p30tFPhH=w279-h371" width="279" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><i>Photo of Don Robert Munro (Captain) in Cape Horn Rig, 1988. </i></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/97870"><i>Tauranga City Libraries Ams 309/3/1</i></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></p><p></p><p></p><p>One of Munro’s most significant contributions was his involvement with the International Association of Cape Horners. As the inaugural President of the New Zealand section in 1973, he played a pivotal role in fostering camaraderie among sailors who had faced the rigours of Cape Horn - in a sailing ship and while enduring a nonstop 3000-mile voyage. His commitment went beyond organisational duties; upon learning of a Cape Horner arriving or departing, the Cape Horner flag would proudly flutter from his Pilot Bay home. Our archives contain numerous condolence letters from diverse sections of the International Association of Cape Horners following Munro’s passing in 1995, a testament to his enduring legacy.</p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhNQkzWM0gF1ZloyZLVGJGrbRgXGPCaap6pmKIS1EEf5KVPbke3baZT6n-DVlIZIDrIjQHvKnUHweX9sroe7qR3N0Wsw92URhxqhIAAZJiPfRztz11EN3cj7J5uBSRWC18zkQ4r7Fuf4OPYgQYyonM6HaqyzDDCuRKMJXMLNw10t-jVEy74M9kuaeiauTrc" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3337" data-original-width="2353" height="402" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhNQkzWM0gF1ZloyZLVGJGrbRgXGPCaap6pmKIS1EEf5KVPbke3baZT6n-DVlIZIDrIjQHvKnUHweX9sroe7qR3N0Wsw92URhxqhIAAZJiPfRztz11EN3cj7J5uBSRWC18zkQ4r7Fuf4OPYgQYyonM6HaqyzDDCuRKMJXMLNw10t-jVEy74M9kuaeiauTrc=w283-h402" width="283" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Condolences from the Danish section of the Amicale Internationale Des Capitanes Au Long Cours Cap Horniers</i>. <i>Handwritten on the back of a A.I.C.H St Malo postcard, 7 Aug 1995.<br /><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/97879">Tauranga City Libraries Ams 309/2/1</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="text-align: left;"><b>Sources:</b></p><p></p><p>Avery, M. (1995, August 19). Skilful skipper a seafaring gentleman. <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>.<br /></p><p>Henderson, M. (1996, September). Captain Donald Robert Munro. <i>New Zealand Company of Master Mariners Auckland Branch Newsletter</i>.<br /></p><p>Tauranga City Libraries.(1990) <i>Capt D. Munro interviewed by Jinty Rorke</i>[Video]. Pae Koroki. https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/66051 <br /><br /></p><span><a name='more'></a></span><span><!--more--></span><div><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="color: #333333; font-size: 13px;">These archival items are on our schedule for digitisation to be added to </span><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/" style="color: #d52a33; font-size: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Pae Korokī</a><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="color: #333333; font-size: 13px;">. For more information about other items in our collection, visit </span><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/" style="color: #d52a33; font-size: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Pae Korokī</a><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="color: #333333; font-size: 13px;"> or email the Heritage & Research Team: </span><a href="mailto:research@tauranga.govt.nz" style="color: #d52a33; font-size: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;">research@tauranga.govt.nz</a></span></p><div style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><br /></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Written by Anthony Steadman, Intern for the Heritage & Research Team at Te Ao Mārama - Tauranga City Libraries.</div></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><br /></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="117" data-original-width="400" height="94" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjNZD3OvUyPZSZqHsf0v1BlX33pJ9-sx1oJaHi3FCLUNN8tcT-I5MR7z2rbsM1BnZLzZCaqQVm7lVycuDX2CM-_NYF99y39I6jxEA-SYcL2kMJTvlopFkPpckfYNymSzNkYevcmNA2ZWtIksu6CQqz8uMDLXInvI4KlAZDtfQo31dtDYjbJ_HFNVtiB-bVO" width="320" /></a></div><br /><br /></div>Tauranga City Librarieshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12342381753235376380noreply@blogger.comTauranga, New Zealand-37.6869653 176.1654272-65.997199136178835 141.0091772 -9.3767314638211516 -148.6783228tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8114527327030897117.post-55430416230532634322024-02-02T06:30:00.025+13:002024-02-13T08:32:15.110+13:00Mary Humphreys, Photographer: Part 3 – 1902-1904<div><p><!--[if !mso]>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal">(continued from <a href="http://taurangahistorical.blogspot.com/2024/01/mary-humphreys-photographer-part-2-1901.html">Part 2</a>)<br />By 1902 Mary Humphreys had established herself as one of the
two leading Tauranga photographers, although she concentrated more on scenic
work than the portraiture which had dominated the output of <a href="https://taurangahistorical.blogspot.com/2014/10/visiting-prices-corner-studio-on-strand.html">Thomas
E. Price</a>, who had operated a studio on the Strand since 1897.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZyvz4KQj97PRo8A_tytEE4SUs5z4WpDLnggrWDBXyZ9eBAuD24JqKfWtlAR5hOqwjexbB1bQEgMley4ovqX3yfP5LDS4kM753FJ4mUEa_He_IimMc7PsfRyHGgtQlIhm0uVpKUzzhx8xPu2sEfPvlYRmcsZzRErejMzyIOAeQQVneTLLd3oU_PrnQ-6g8/s2500/17.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1639" data-original-width="2500" height="420" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZyvz4KQj97PRo8A_tytEE4SUs5z4WpDLnggrWDBXyZ9eBAuD24JqKfWtlAR5hOqwjexbB1bQEgMley4ovqX3yfP5LDS4kM753FJ4mUEa_He_IimMc7PsfRyHGgtQlIhm0uVpKUzzhx8xPu2sEfPvlYRmcsZzRErejMzyIOAeQQVneTLLd3oU_PrnQ-6g8/w640-h420/17.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">“Strand, Tauranga (the business street of the town, facing east [sic])”, c. 1901-1902<br />
Mounted half-plate print photographed by Mary Humphreys<br />
Collection of Tauranga City Libraries, Pae Korok</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ī</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> Ref. </span><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/3246"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">99-1182</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">There is
evidence that Mary Humphreys sold both loose and mounted half-plate (6” x 4”)
prints, presumably from her shop on the Strand, although it is not clear how
long that remained open. The photograph shown above, contacted printed from the
glass plate negative, is mounted on thick card and signed on the back in her
handwriting (below), recognizable from other sources such as a postcard sent to
her daughters (TCL Ref. </span><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/3813"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">99-717</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">),<a href="#_edn1" name="_ednref1" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[i]</span></span></span></span></a>
but she did not at this stage appear to use any of the pre-printed card mounts
or purpose-made stamps with which most established photographers marked their
work.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgigPXq_QqNveEf9-jcmn1r1RJq-t-FnK-zOxF0il68KgkgLS_XUMl2BiUps2csLh4tpwFzsIDU_1D9nN3LUrC8AmxI0oJb8NIL4QozpxPOpyLO2-vy4MtAnGUW9x_EF2-rHtc3n1vEiUIE6Ys9fWI-fPdYn1ilPSER4vlbcn4fe1e53MndeSSrxk-C0JjA/s1000/18.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="283" data-original-width="1000" height="114" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgigPXq_QqNveEf9-jcmn1r1RJq-t-FnK-zOxF0il68KgkgLS_XUMl2BiUps2csLh4tpwFzsIDU_1D9nN3LUrC8AmxI0oJb8NIL4QozpxPOpyLO2-vy4MtAnGUW9x_EF2-rHtc3n1vEiUIE6Ys9fWI-fPdYn1ilPSER4vlbcn4fe1e53MndeSSrxk-C0JjA/w400-h114/18.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">“Mary Humphreys Photo.[grapher]” signature, detail from verso of </span><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/3246"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">99-1182</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdT5cfXJRtjnFd7CNNEuqcIJ5AjeOcpg2k4FUFrZZW6HXyLuplHyQPRImxRTo_0oBaKxnhDZbyTD9RjgbKE-ZsNAAyXujFQdr9CRdeJ7kP88vmG56xk3P3vXI-dR-5GxEaPzYHDUgs_Mg-zZFh4Xfi3Xs-EG6zMBxx6vIDZwqQCN0jiAzp8B9pyu23L8LT/s2500/19.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1892" data-original-width="2500" height="484" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdT5cfXJRtjnFd7CNNEuqcIJ5AjeOcpg2k4FUFrZZW6HXyLuplHyQPRImxRTo_0oBaKxnhDZbyTD9RjgbKE-ZsNAAyXujFQdr9CRdeJ7kP88vmG56xk3P3vXI-dR-5GxEaPzYHDUgs_Mg-zZFh4Xfi3Xs-EG6zMBxx6vIDZwqQCN0jiAzp8B9pyu23L8LT/w640-h484/19.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Tauranga’s First Post Office & Government Building, Willow Street, bef. Oct
1901<br />
Half-plate print mounted on album page, photographed by Mary Humphreys<br />
Collection of Tauranga City Library, Pae Korok</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ī Ref. </span><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/79420"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">99-340</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">This quarter-plate
print depicting Tauranga’s first Post Office and Government building (built in
1874), mounted in an album which contains several other photographs identified
as having been taken by Mary Humphreys, is identical to the view published in
the <i>Weekly Press</i> in October 1901.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgx4u8LN1v6YpQfhILmyH4j2B8vppmG3-StEzHK5-odDeHBWYMQqzMe0VdDyu3BipWcaxa4kIKE25XZKecxCgrHUoWB-lwA_x4ZTiPbuozjei3p9qHUNOCINzE-5vg-pZkWxRspwrWB0bO-G1m50Pa3zp5IL_o6-19vXwTWLyR4RhRuH-MJNiFdrJMTvFE0/s2500/20.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1759" data-original-width="2500" height="450" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgx4u8LN1v6YpQfhILmyH4j2B8vppmG3-StEzHK5-odDeHBWYMQqzMe0VdDyu3BipWcaxa4kIKE25XZKecxCgrHUoWB-lwA_x4ZTiPbuozjei3p9qHUNOCINzE-5vg-pZkWxRspwrWB0bO-G1m50Pa3zp5IL_o6-19vXwTWLyR4RhRuH-MJNiFdrJMTvFE0/w640-h450/20.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The Illuminations & Decorations on the Government Buildings, June-August
1902<br />
Half-plate print mounted on album page, photographed by Mary Humphreys<br />
Collection of Tauranga City Library, Pae Korok</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ī Ref. </span><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/79438"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">99-362</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">She
photographed the building again after it had been decorated with plants, the
royal seal, several portraits, Union Jacks and a string of illuminations. Two
large portraits of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra appear in the windows
above the main doors, suggesting this was in preparation for the intended
coronation which was supposed to happen on 26 June 1902. Newspaper reports
indicate that, following a suggestion by storekeeper Robert Badger,<a href="#_edn2" name="_ednref2" style="mso-endnote-id: edn2;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[ii]</span></span></span></span></a>
and an application by postmaster Mr Northcroft to the Postal Department for
“materials for illuminating the Government Buildings”,<a href="#_edn3" name="_ednref3" style="mso-endnote-id: edn3;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[iii]</span></span></span></span></a>
funding was allocated and the “necessary devices” were ordered by telegram from
Auckland on 21 June.<a href="#_edn4" name="_ednref4" style="mso-endnote-id: edn4;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[iv]</span></span></span></span></a> Due
to the King’s sudden illness the coronation was postponed, but it eventually
took place on 9 August, when the illuminations were officially switched on at 7
p.m.<a href="#_edn5" name="_ednref5" style="mso-endnote-id: edn5;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[v]</span></span></span></span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">“At 7 p.m. the fine building in which are
centred all the Government and Local Bodies offices, was handsomely illuminated
from within and decorated with fairy lamps outside. The idea was promulgated by
Mr E. Northcroft, lately Postmaster … his plans were loyally carried out by the
staff here, and the universal verdict was than a very pretty and striking
display was made … Portraits of the King and Queen occupied two central windows
on the second floor, from which the sashes had been removed, and other windows
were filled with transparencies representing the national flags and emblems,
royal coat of arms, patriotic pictures, portraits of distinguished generals,
etc, etc … the Post Office staff … kept them going till past eleven p.m. … This
is the first time that anything of the sort has been attempted in Tauranga …” <a href="#_edn6" name="_ednref6" style="mso-endnote-id: edn6;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[vi]</span></span></span></span></a></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhR5nar0M4T7qJ4fj3Smj42UAFkVaSZNe5xjBG7k-ASyFqbF2Jh4OX41ZEIK9xGwaAEa4VEGoopqDR5-GSdKAJv-_Z06ODlnsTvo2eC7al3iAokLbD7KlDxmaHTs60ffZ8WG02mH3e0dL6t-KM2-0QFlaRI5rZy5Pr0Qry_qNNveymHIiBzTERXBWql3rnW/s2500/21.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1972" data-original-width="2500" height="504" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhR5nar0M4T7qJ4fj3Smj42UAFkVaSZNe5xjBG7k-ASyFqbF2Jh4OX41ZEIK9xGwaAEa4VEGoopqDR5-GSdKAJv-_Z06ODlnsTvo2eC7al3iAokLbD7KlDxmaHTs60ffZ8WG02mH3e0dL6t-KM2-0QFlaRI5rZy5Pr0Qry_qNNveymHIiBzTERXBWql3rnW/w640-h504/21.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Tauranga Post Office after the fire, 17 November 1902<br />
Half-plate print mounted on album page, photographed by Mary Humphreys<br />
Collection of Tauranga City Library, Pae Korok</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ī Ref. </span><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/79421"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">99-341</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">On the
night of 16<sup>th</sup> November 1902 Mary Humphreys, at that time living in
Willow Street, adjacent to the Tauranga Post Office, was woken soon after 11pm
by noises and on going outside found the building ablaze.<a href="#_edn7" name="_ednref7" style="mso-endnote-id: edn7;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[vii]</span></span></span></span></a></span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/#_edn7" name="_ednref7" style="mso-endnote-id: edn7;" title=""><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">,</span></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/#_edn8" name="_ednref8" style="mso-endnote-id: edn8;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[viii]</span></span></span></span></a><a href="#_edn7" name="_ednref7" style="mso-endnote-id: edn7;" title=""></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><a href="#_edn7" name="_ednref7" style="mso-endnote-id: edn7;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"></span></span></span></span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><a href="#_edn7" name="_ednref7" style="mso-endnote-id: edn7;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"></span></span></span></span></a>
The following morning she positioned her camera in the same spot where she had
taken her earlier photographs of the building, then took at least three more
shots of the still smoking ruins.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIzgz73tt-lihNhD4UElLcnKHlhEROPpQzHeHMF1x9v3oBoQCqnlCYKcno-foKL4100RlSas_3g7jyGofw-ch_GayEzMoW2Ibcpn0ON4U2qpR30zrHYF55wtwTV7byVFr9s1gQEBrzk4_APFCCtBQg0HoMhRW6bojvbrh1wlpfL-tlhS89CsvpJ1Hie_zx/s1972/22.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1465" data-original-width="1972" height="204" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIzgz73tt-lihNhD4UElLcnKHlhEROPpQzHeHMF1x9v3oBoQCqnlCYKcno-foKL4100RlSas_3g7jyGofw-ch_GayEzMoW2Ibcpn0ON4U2qpR30zrHYF55wtwTV7byVFr9s1gQEBrzk4_APFCCtBQg0HoMhRW6bojvbrh1wlpfL-tlhS89CsvpJ1Hie_zx/w273-h204/22.jpg" width="273" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdq0qSQinduc4sjzNx6GYXRzeSaGmuecH0iG0hr22fkS5U1mJ-5-DElU4jMGgOgDO-60tRaMyolUFB8CsRSZlA_A_IXoBrzn_XvztGRSFNd7aaZL523kbs6Dn4K9WWzo9Tp2sEQZzg0Pak3COC_Pnu5daglCgTmSSEvx-TS82A7bR8PrGQ07PoPjARvU3j/s1939/23.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1373" data-original-width="1939" height="205" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdq0qSQinduc4sjzNx6GYXRzeSaGmuecH0iG0hr22fkS5U1mJ-5-DElU4jMGgOgDO-60tRaMyolUFB8CsRSZlA_A_IXoBrzn_XvztGRSFNd7aaZL523kbs6Dn4K9WWzo9Tp2sEQZzg0Pak3COC_Pnu5daglCgTmSSEvx-TS82A7bR8PrGQ07PoPjARvU3j/w288-h205/23.jpg" width="288" /></a></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">“The Government Buildings before the fire” (bef Oct 1901) and “After the fire” (16
Nov 1902)</span><br /><span style="font-size: x-small;">
Photographs by Mary Humphreys, published by <i>New Zealand Graphic</i> 29 Nov
1902</span><br /><span style="font-size: x-small;">
Auckland Libraries Collection, Refs. <a href="https://kura.aucklandlibraries.govt.nz/digital/collection/photos/id/136075/rec/7">NZG-19021129-1383-01</a>
and <a href="https://kura.aucklandlibraries.govt.nz/digital/collection/photos/id/136076/rec/8">NZG-19021129-1383-02</a></span><br /></div><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">One of them
was published in the <i>New Zealand Graphic</i> on 29 November alongside her
photograph of the building before the fire.<a href="#_edn9" name="_ednref9" style="mso-endnote-id: edn9;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[ix]</span></span></span></span></a>
She would later document the new Post Office after it was completed in 1906
several times, the images being published as postcards (</span><a href="https://view.taurangaheritagecollection.co.nz/objects/25865/postcard-tauranga-post-office"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">0166/09</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">).</span></p></div><div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGcClo9gXvIYMgi_CgVIUFC0ieGHj6wc5hJ4JuJUR6j0nNEcOI-3aT-tqY3evwB3lMSlzqU4VEy233qn_Bri_Z_3gHOPwqb8IpFgPTbW0lKsA6gcJMrcHMJgyDjYPlDuj3N1VbOAXoNT_8eqCm_sfJqTUEIRkIQucI5-VeQSRRGgRidV_CXiVW4LSWuql3/s2500/24.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1791" data-original-width="2500" height="458" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGcClo9gXvIYMgi_CgVIUFC0ieGHj6wc5hJ4JuJUR6j0nNEcOI-3aT-tqY3evwB3lMSlzqU4VEy233qn_Bri_Z_3gHOPwqb8IpFgPTbW0lKsA6gcJMrcHMJgyDjYPlDuj3N1VbOAXoNT_8eqCm_sfJqTUEIRkIQucI5-VeQSRRGgRidV_CXiVW4LSWuql3/w640-h458/24.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">“Moonlight at the Mount”, c. 1900-1905<br />
Mounted quarter-plate print, photographed by Mary Humphreys<br />
Collection of The Elms Foundation, Pae Korok</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ī</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> Ref. </span><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/45226"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">2008.0453</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Another
format included in Humphreys’ repertoire at this time was a smaller print –
roughly quarter-plate – double mounted on a decorative grey card with an
embossed, stippled surround. The Elms Foundation collection has several of this
type which have both Mary’s characteristically handwritten captions and a
monogram “GAW”. While it is conceivable that the photographs marked thus were
taken by George Arnold Ward, owner of the Bay of Plenty Times, former mayor and
friend of Mrs Humphreys, it is considered more likely that they were
commissioned by him.</span></p>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjV0jGHHu9ILc1hsVwGqEzTsia4_so2NwJ8_N86EEHn7S-MWHoXLaFpV0k9RRMSxYWJzDXFbqqAyYcBli7j67O235OM8NerqWJs3guhVEqhSQY8U3WQVYZV5b_WFgZOpziDrqCBexDjXyDrNL2d6EALPLvGnUAgLjkvcufFMf6CD6vAEsfnAvmOqdGpB5Z3/s2500/25.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1783" data-original-width="2500" height="456" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjV0jGHHu9ILc1hsVwGqEzTsia4_so2NwJ8_N86EEHn7S-MWHoXLaFpV0k9RRMSxYWJzDXFbqqAyYcBli7j67O235OM8NerqWJs3guhVEqhSQY8U3WQVYZV5b_WFgZOpziDrqCBexDjXyDrNL2d6EALPLvGnUAgLjkvcufFMf6CD6vAEsfnAvmOqdGpB5Z3/w640-h456/25.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">H.M.S. <i>Lizard</i> anchored in Tauranga Harbour, April 1903<br />
Photograph attributed to Mary Humphreys<br />
Collection of The Elms Foundation, Pae Korok</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ī</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> Ref. </span><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/45227"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">2008.0454</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">A view of
the Tauranga waterfront with the warship H.M.S. <i>Lizard</i> at anchor in the
harbour is mounted on identical card, and has similar handwriting on the back
but no monogram. The ship arrived on 18 April 1903 and stayed for only a few
days.<a href="#_edn10" name="_ednref10" style="mso-endnote-id: edn10;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[x]</span></span></span></span></a></span></p>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEib0-b_TOqj9UeLlsblKBva_uvJ2uAd7-RoLUHJrSuFgKlZf0lxmX_C0998hFsnWm0fuOEn6wz-YtpGBRgZuI6H0sDn46D9_5FQ1yAHwuucDdVvLyz6HMeckk4SCq7EB5VCvZyB0RbtEqH2b1VRMckAQE-DfIk2o-oyOSJUW-EYakr1NJVlark0mUrOfhBb/s2500/26.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1737" data-original-width="2500" height="444" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEib0-b_TOqj9UeLlsblKBva_uvJ2uAd7-RoLUHJrSuFgKlZf0lxmX_C0998hFsnWm0fuOEn6wz-YtpGBRgZuI6H0sDn46D9_5FQ1yAHwuucDdVvLyz6HMeckk4SCq7EB5VCvZyB0RbtEqH2b1VRMckAQE-DfIk2o-oyOSJUW-EYakr1NJVlark0mUrOfhBb/w640-h444/26.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Crew of the H.M.S. <i>Lizard</i> in fancy dress, April 1903<br />
Photographed by Mary Humphreys<br />
Collection of Tauranga City Library, Mary Humphreys Album</span></td></tr></tbody></table><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The <i>Lizard</i>’s
crew appear to have enjoyed their stay in Tauranga. A photograph in an album
compiled by Mary Humphreys shows several of them dressed for what appears to be
a fancy dress party.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The next article in this series will cover Mrs Humphreys’
entry into the postcard era.</p>
<div style="mso-element: endnote-list;"><b>References</b><br clear="all" />
<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<div id="edn1" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref1" name="_edn1" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[i]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Mary Humphreys, <i>Untitled
[Postcard View of Daughters Playing Golf]</i>, circa 1912, Real photo postcard,
circa 1912, Climate controlled room - offsite, Tauranga City Libraries Archive,
https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/3813.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn2" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref2" name="_edn2" style="mso-endnote-id: edn2;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[ii]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Robert Badger,
“Coronation Illuminations,” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, June 18, 1902, Volume
29 Issue 4311 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn3" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref3" name="_edn3" style="mso-endnote-id: edn3;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[iii]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">“Untitled
[Coronation Preparations],” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, June 20, 1902, Volume
29 Issue 4312 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn4" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref4" name="_edn4" style="mso-endnote-id: edn4;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[iv]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">“Untitled [Telegram
from Postal Department],” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, June 23, 1902, Volume 29
Issue 4313 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn5" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref5" name="_edn5" style="mso-endnote-id: edn5;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[v]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">“Coronation Day,” <i>Bay
of Plenty Times</i>, August 8, 1902, Volume 29 Issue 4333 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn6" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref6" name="_edn6" style="mso-endnote-id: edn6;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[vi]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">“Coronation Day: The
Illuminations,” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, August 11, 1902, Volume 29 Issue
4334 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn7" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref7" name="_edn7" style="mso-endnote-id: edn7;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[vii]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">“Disastrous Fire at
Tauranga, Government Buildings Destroyed,” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, November
17, 1902, Volume 31 Issue 4375 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn8" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref8" name="_edn8" style="mso-endnote-id: edn8;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[viii]</span></span></span></span></a>
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">“Fire at Government
Buildings, Tauranga. Magisterial Enquiry,” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, December
5, 1902, Volume 29 Issue 4383 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn9" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref9" name="_edn9" style="mso-endnote-id: edn9;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[ix]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">“The Recent
Conflagration at Tauranga,” <i>New Zealand Graphic</i>, November 29, 1902,
Volume 29 Issue 22 (Supplement) edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn10" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref10" name="_edn10" style="mso-endnote-id: edn10;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[x]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">“Untitled [H.M.S.
Lizard Arrives in Port],” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, April 20, 1903, Volume 31
Issue 4437 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>Brett Paynehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07706734864792449845noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8114527327030897117.post-79990403430096617832024-01-26T06:30:00.001+13:002024-01-26T06:30:00.136+13:00The Magic Store at Te Puna<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit;">By some rough magic - give or take some changes in
level <a href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">[1]</span></span></span></span></a> - today’s Te Puna Store
stands almost exactly where it always was. The shed adjacent to it, I was told <a href="#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">[2]</span></span></span></span></a>, is the last building
remaining from the original structures whose life extended well into the 1960s.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKTwQb62uNjB07ba0JlGWcI-LykNwPG7dcTJENgOWv493dtGdSjRwI-BcpamCVCzxkRued0BII5o-FIhFrDf5fUbbBbn6WRo_7szNLJaTrg_9HLnPECzE1eaVqM_FH9M05pQ8DgAcct9XfDKircPbsuGgXRPjQhVktWoD6cc5eKoyc5XidUd2sPINN7aI/s2692/01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1758" data-original-width="2692" height="418" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKTwQb62uNjB07ba0JlGWcI-LykNwPG7dcTJENgOWv493dtGdSjRwI-BcpamCVCzxkRued0BII5o-FIhFrDf5fUbbBbn6WRo_7szNLJaTrg_9HLnPECzE1eaVqM_FH9M05pQ8DgAcct9XfDKircPbsuGgXRPjQhVktWoD6cc5eKoyc5XidUd2sPINN7aI/w640-h418/01.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-US">The Magic Cash Store, Te Puna, 1937<br />
Collection of Tauranga City Library, </span>Pae
Korokī Ref. <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/15418">01-260</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit;">The store and its shed were the brainchild of Madge
Covell. As is evident from many an article in the Bay of Plenty Times,
describing her performing talents in singing, recitations and plays<a href="#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;"> [3]</span></span></span></span></a> she developed throughout
her adolescence the charm, confidence and courage needed to be a retailer on
the main Tauranga-Waihi highway, with no very near neighbours <a href="#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">[4]</span></span></span></span></a> and only a telephone on a
party line <a href="#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn5;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">[5]</span></span></span></span></a> for summoning aid.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-US">Madge</span>
started the general store in Te Puna about 1924, “filling a long-felt want”.<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"> <a href="#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn6;" title=""><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">[6]</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span>It’s likely she had help from her
carpenter brother, William Norman (Norm), to build the store, and her farmer
father, William Henry Covell, to negotiate an arrangement for the use of the site
from the Armstrongs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They settled on
boundary land just along from the Te Puna Memorial Hall, built in 1922.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Madge was to be a true friend to the Hall
Committee <a href="#_ftn7" name="_ftnref7" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn7;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">[7]</span></span></span></span></a> - the Te Puna Store held a
key to the Hall, along with a register to sign its loan and return, right up
until its demolition in 2016.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Her public
spirit did not end there.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A voter
herself in 1928, she held the electoral rolls for the Te Puna Riding at the
store for the 1929 Triennial election of the Tauranga County Council.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In 1931, she made a donation, “on behalf of
the young people of Te Puna”, to the Unemployment Auxiliary Committee <a href="#_ftn8" name="_ftnref8" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn8;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">[8]</span></span></span></span></a>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In due course the functions of the Post
Office moved from the Lochhead home to what had speedily become the hub of the
community.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBLpZarzaPf_qNNJnxbcRmS3n-00vYn9fc_rvA16MtpIbDWtQ_fW6O9fmGv8v4JO9_mwXGsxWR9a_mWSr-xHQKCTT0NrpKl9fsAXmNkRVwHSYROQGWXquna9fb7xK4PjaDkAVTcukBOEqHvl6Vv4rzuQAPVQUd0umTrSzBhLgthhBp_Z1kLkKcKu_kqu0/s724/02.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="472" data-original-width="724" height="261" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBLpZarzaPf_qNNJnxbcRmS3n-00vYn9fc_rvA16MtpIbDWtQ_fW6O9fmGv8v4JO9_mwXGsxWR9a_mWSr-xHQKCTT0NrpKl9fsAXmNkRVwHSYROQGWXquna9fb7xK4PjaDkAVTcukBOEqHvl6Vv4rzuQAPVQUd0umTrSzBhLgthhBp_Z1kLkKcKu_kqu0/w400-h261/02.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Madge and (possibly) brother Norm and sister Irene, 1937<br />
Detail from Pae Korokī Ref. <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/15418">01-260</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Madge’s charm and
energy, as well as the great location, made for business success.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>She coped with a burglary in 1929 <a href="#_ftn9" name="_ftnref9" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn9;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">[9]</span></span></span></span></a>, she installed a petrol
pump in 1931 <a href="#_ftn10" name="_ftnref10" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn10;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">[10]</span></span></span></span></a>,
and she bought the land the store stood on in 1932 <a href="#_ftn11" name="_ftnref11" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn11;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">[11]</span></span></span></span></a>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>No wonder she called it the Magic Store.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit;">By 1937 she had married
Leonard Anderson, who moved from Apata <a href="#_ftn12" name="_ftnref12" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn12;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">[12]</span></span></span></span></a> to a property in Te Puna <a href="#_ftn13" name="_ftnref13" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn13;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">[13]</span></span></span></span></a>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>She continued to enjoy a busy social life in
Te Puna <a href="#_ftn14" name="_ftnref14" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn14;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">[14]</span></span></span></span></a>, and continued to run her
own shop until she and Len left the district, among many expressions of
affection and gratitude, in 1945.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJlVsZ_8oVEabCuTjUCIGPbu36QFDfe-4MlSrZco9t79cQdlKbU7P47IAAu-2gsQwir0hvMxXxkQyjS4oNekUsyMBoG-axyESQ6OduT51ec02mXKK11Q3waspwLpFZ_wK_Khxw__7roG2D1ozGxHmg2NBYeHer064y0Wh8ojMI3xD9UMW2Rf_wB5nHfLs/s2662/03.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2662" data-original-width="2405" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJlVsZ_8oVEabCuTjUCIGPbu36QFDfe-4MlSrZco9t79cQdlKbU7P47IAAu-2gsQwir0hvMxXxkQyjS4oNekUsyMBoG-axyESQ6OduT51ec02mXKK11Q3waspwLpFZ_wK_Khxw__7roG2D1ozGxHmg2NBYeHer064y0Wh8ojMI3xD9UMW2Rf_wB5nHfLs/w361-h400/03.jpg" width="361" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Mr Peedle, Detail from Bay of Plenty Times photo, May 1963<br />
Collection of Tauranga City Library, Gifford-Cross Series, Pae Korokī Ref. <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/62958">gcc-2740</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit;">I have been
unable to ascertain when the Magic Store became part of the Four Square chain<a href="#_ftn15" name="_ftnref15" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn15;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">[15]</span></span></span></span></a>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Madge sold her business to Mr E.C Peedle,
who, to my personal knowledge, epitomised the jolly grocer known as “Mr 4
Square”.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He wore the apron.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He drove a magical black delivery van whose
fatly rounded outside was, to young eyes, somewhat smaller than its delightful
inside.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>After Mr Peedle came (briefly)
the Bartholomew family, then the Gearys, and after that, for many years, Ben
and Margaret Board.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Nowadays the store
is run by Pritesh and Dipti Bhikha, very much in the cheerful community
tradition established by Madge Covell/Anderson.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The magic lingers on.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlR40VVDbfC73XMr5EkN93qpP3VdcLlxBXei09omC61gUcZatTYgtzAopKH7otnCLe1t8HVn5qLS8VLfVphUpgDdtAGz3tSOtsm9SGIHAZCfPWVB0N5zkQZnEOSQXYv3UX9PEv8-wqEpTB-zLyWtEWEpSjj6I4ynfD2S1xW6-8BG9cZl_8Ffxi2PQXLPM/s2500/04.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1362" data-original-width="2500" height="348" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlR40VVDbfC73XMr5EkN93qpP3VdcLlxBXei09omC61gUcZatTYgtzAopKH7otnCLe1t8HVn5qLS8VLfVphUpgDdtAGz3tSOtsm9SGIHAZCfPWVB0N5zkQZnEOSQXYv3UX9PEv8-wqEpTB-zLyWtEWEpSjj6I4ynfD2S1xW6-8BG9cZl_8Ffxi2PQXLPM/w640-h348/04.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-US">Te Puna Store today (2024)<br />
Photograph by Beth Bowden</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></span></p><div style="mso-element: footnote-list;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span></div><div style="mso-element: footnote-list;"><u>References</u><hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<div id="ftn1" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" style="font-family: inherit;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">[1]</span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-family: inherit;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The store used to be elevated
slightly above the roadway of State Highway 2, which ran about 15 metres from
the slip-road immediately outside the entrance to the shop and, eventually the
petrol bowsers.</span></span></p>
</div>
<div id="ftn2" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a href="#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" style="font-family: inherit;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">[2]</span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-family: inherit;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Personal reminiscence from
Dorothy Butt, who, along with her first husband Bill Geary, operated the store 1960-70
(approx.).</span></span></p>
</div>
<div id="ftn3" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" style="font-family: inherit;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">[3]</span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-family: inherit;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Including one beguilingly entitled
“The Teasey Tea Patry”,</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span>but probably unconnected
with the Tauranga haberdasher: <a href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19201215.2.19">https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19201215.2.19</a></span></p>
</div>
<div id="ftn4" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a href="#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" style="font-family: inherit;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">[4]</span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-family: inherit;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The Armstrongs lived nearby,
but their house was at least 500m away, on the eastern side of the present
roundabout.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>At that stage there was no
residence at the store.</span></span></p>
</div>
<div id="ftn5" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a href="#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" style="font-family: inherit;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">[5]</span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-family: inherit;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Operated from the Lochhead
home in Te Puna Road.</span></span></p>
</div>
<div id="ftn6" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a href="#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" style="font-family: inherit;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">[6]</span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-family: inherit;">
<a href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19240613.2.47.7">https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19240613.2.47.7</a></span>
</p>
</div>
<div id="ftn7" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a href="#_ftnref7" name="_ftn7" style="font-family: inherit;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">[7]</span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-family: inherit;">
<a href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19380302.2.19">https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19380302.2.19</a></span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="ftn8" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="#_ftnref8" name="_ftn8" style="font-family: inherit;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">[8]</span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-family: inherit;"> <a href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19310725.2.14">https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19310725.2.14</a></span>
</p>
</div>
<div id="ftn9" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a href="#_ftnref9" name="_ftn9" style="font-family: inherit;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">[9]</span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-family: inherit;">
https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19291017.2.14<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></span></p>
</div>
<div id="ftn10" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="#_ftnref10" name="_ftn10" style="font-family: inherit;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">[10]</span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-family: inherit;"> <a href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19310711.2.23">https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19310711.2.23</a></span></p>
</div>
<div id="ftn11" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="#_ftnref11" name="_ftn11" style="font-family: inherit;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">[11]</span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-family: inherit;"> <a href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19320709.2.21">https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19320709.2.21</a></span>
</p>
</div>
<div id="ftn12" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="#_ftnref12" name="_ftn12" style="font-family: inherit;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">[12]</span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-family: inherit;"> <a href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19370623.2.29">https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19370623.2.29</a></span>
</p>
</div>
<div id="ftn13" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a href="#_ftnref13" name="_ftn13" style="font-family: inherit;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">[13]</span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-family: inherit;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">I have been unable – so far –
to establish just where the Anderson home was.</span></span></p>
</div>
<div id="ftn14" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="#_ftnref14" name="_ftn14" style="font-family: inherit;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;">[14]</span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-family: inherit;"> An
instance among many: <span lang="EN-US">Madge threw a party for her 70-year-old mother, who
had evidently moved in to live with the couple, in 1938.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19380511.2.15</span></p>
</div>
<div id="ftn15" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a href="#_ftnref15" name="_ftn15" style="font-family: inherit;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">[15]</span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-family: inherit;">
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Square_(supermarket)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
</div>
Beth Bowdenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10398951458750723591noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8114527327030897117.post-10166529423880353722024-01-25T09:02:00.001+13:002024-01-25T09:02:13.666+13:00Potted history of Seabird Studies on Mauao<p><!--[if !mso]>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Many thanks to Paul Cuming for his fascinating
account on Sunday (21 January) of the work that goes on at nighttime on our maunga, and the history of the avian study of which many of us are possibly unaware.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzeu1KGunpYyJ3gvpwYN69Bnzm64cMydLg1UxcDo6K6WQHij1CFk7Fq0PEOmAaBb7sfv4QklPAjwZ08XADHUCTZQN_pSQ5eIiu1ESkGJc5n2avwF8j_Nl2AsD2A1ZTVpJFGR-7eaCO9WecjXOdn7yRngKaxMNFBIVgJEWd27o-0s8QSM4mJtj4K8UO1pZf/s3264/Paul%20and%20%C5%8Ci%20on%20Mauao%20(002).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3264" data-original-width="1836" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzeu1KGunpYyJ3gvpwYN69Bnzm64cMydLg1UxcDo6K6WQHij1CFk7Fq0PEOmAaBb7sfv4QklPAjwZ08XADHUCTZQN_pSQ5eIiu1ESkGJc5n2avwF8j_Nl2AsD2A1ZTVpJFGR-7eaCO9WecjXOdn7yRngKaxMNFBIVgJEWd27o-0s8QSM4mJtj4K8UO1pZf/w225-h400/Paul%20and%20%C5%8Ci%20on%20Mauao%20(002).jpg" width="225" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Paul and Ōi on Mauao<br /></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></div><span style="font-size: small;"></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Perhaps the longest-running seabird study on
the mainland of Aotearoa is also one of innovation, as the population of ōi (grey-faced
petrel) has been part of a wider experiment to translate chicks from one site
to another.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; line-height: 107%;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGZ4tc0lnI9KKG_3RSRfodc4PMTY9A6Ul6vDPo2a6PuFE7_lMzew0DgWWqaCPbDF_4xx5sf_5phYNFHSSHEGIhyphenhyphenze9tY0VzJmHyfuOUVeY2iVZ-UIEYcyVX1d46COZeatmTFGLzqYd5n4ixvWG1y2UBo0NZst-KmfT2KinckWSeu8dsIQFl4lKIDwWVlSc/s505/transferred%20oi%20chick%20returned%20as%20adult.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="382" data-original-width="505" height="303" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGZ4tc0lnI9KKG_3RSRfodc4PMTY9A6Ul6vDPo2a6PuFE7_lMzew0DgWWqaCPbDF_4xx5sf_5phYNFHSSHEGIhyphenhyphenze9tY0VzJmHyfuOUVeY2iVZ-UIEYcyVX1d46COZeatmTFGLzqYd5n4ixvWG1y2UBo0NZst-KmfT2KinckWSeu8dsIQFl4lKIDwWVlSc/w400-h303/transferred%20oi%20chick%20returned%20as%20adult.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Transferred oi chick returned as adult</td></tr></tbody></table></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; line-height: 107%;">In
2000, thirty ōi chicks were shifted from Motuotau to Mauao to help Department
of Conservation staff fine-tune translocation skills for similar work with rarer
species, namely the Chatham Island Petrel. Six individuals were successful in
returning to their ‘new’ homes – one is pictured here with a red leg band.
Artificial burrows were placed on the Northern slopes of Mauao. The experiment
was deemed a success - thirty was quite a low number to garner such outcomes as
six returning, with the expected mortality of youngsters. As with many seabird
species, recruitment of young inexperienced potential breeders is a significant
issue. Chatham Petrels are now successfully breeding on Pitt Island in a pest
free sanctuary. All thanks in part to the ōi of Mauao.</span></span></p>Tauranga Historical Societyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00807599129812334017noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8114527327030897117.post-61819742763791121892024-01-19T06:30:00.003+13:002024-01-19T06:30:00.130+13:00A Brief Three-Part History of Karewa Island<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
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<![endif]--><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; line-height: 115%;">Part 1 - Early Human Visitors and its
Inhabitants</span></b><span lang="EN-US"> </span></span><span style="background: white; font-size: 11.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhH1b8pde9Ad2cBn9bCS93dkJFmI49RgIZKumQdrL6C19yuKEPw4uATJMio4-4O8tXMb2YzQ8ytPrF93dEwlAHWImm9j5Hw3rtFlBOGqDBnD1C2m19nQJxsogbYH1Jo2EcrjNv6UJwdctbz2RocasQFExnEfiUQ110j9S4k0DMrUPkgfW8SQjObkTFYn6I/s915/01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="624" data-original-width="915" height="436" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhH1b8pde9Ad2cBn9bCS93dkJFmI49RgIZKumQdrL6C19yuKEPw4uATJMio4-4O8tXMb2YzQ8ytPrF93dEwlAHWImm9j5Hw3rtFlBOGqDBnD1C2m19nQJxsogbYH1Jo2EcrjNv6UJwdctbz2RocasQFExnEfiUQ110j9S4k0DMrUPkgfW8SQjObkTFYn6I/w640-h436/01.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt;">Karewa Island<br />
Whites Aviation, Karewa Island, February 1954, with Mount Maunganui and the
Tauranga Harbour entrance in the background<br />
Alexander Turnbull Library, Ref. <a href="https://natlib.govt.nz/records/23526315">WA-35082-F</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<p class="div1" style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">Karewa Island is
located some 4 miles or 6.5 km north-east of the Tauranga harbour entrance.
When viewed from the higher parts of Tauranga township, it appears as a
solitary, conical rock, jutting abruptly from the waters of the Bay of the
Plenty. When viewed during a north-easterly blow from atop Mt Maunganui, the
island seems to be on the move. It appears as an orca or great white shark swimming
on the surface and steadily battling its way out to sea. The island’s foreshore
environment comprises bedrock slopes, rocky reefs, and rock pools with several
small, sandy beaches. Parts of the island are forested in taupata, a resilient,
low growing shrub or small <em><span style="background: white; font-style: normal;">tree</span></em><span style="background: white;"> bearing very shiny dark green leaves. Widely
used as a hedge plant for seaside gardens, taupata forms the low, dense forests
that we often see on coastal islands and along the exposed coasts of the North
Island and upper South Island.<sup>1</sup></span></span></p>
<p class="div1" style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p class="div1" style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">For Maori, Karewa
island was a traditional harvest site for<span style="background: white;"> titi (mutton
birds) and </span>kai moana (sea food), with paua, crayfish and kina (sea
urchins) abundant on almost all the rocky reefs. The island remains a very
popular dive site and is well known among locals, for the variety of fish
caught in the surrounding waters.<sup>2<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></sup>Karewa
is a home to kekeno or fur seals, but is best known for its high densities of
tuatara (<i>Sphenodon punctatus</i>). These ancient reptiles are dependent on
the continued productivity of the surrounding marine environment, especially
the well-being of the mutton birds or sooty shearwaters which coexist with them
and share their burrows.<sup>3 </sup></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFEFE; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">When Captain Cook sailed the <i>Endeavour</i> between Mount
Maunganui and Mayor Island on 3<sup>rd</sup> November 1769, he did not name
Karewa, describing it instead as ‘a small high island’.<sup>4</sup> The late 19<sup>th</sup>
century ethnologist Elsdon Best wrote that Karewa was the named by the first
Polynesian deep-sea navigators who arrived in the Bay of Plenty on the <i>Takitimu</i>
waka around 12<sup>th</sup> century A.D. He states that they named Karewa after
the star, upon which they relied, to make their voyage to New Zealand.<sup>5</sup>
Gilbert Mair, the colonial soldier and New Zealand Cross winner who, from the
1860s, lived out his life in the Bay of Plenty, said however that the first
arrivals on the <i>Te Arawa</i> waka named the island Karewa because: ‘</span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">In fine weather, owing to
mirage, it appears to be like Mahomet's coffin, floating in the air, the silver
streak of sea showing plainly underneath; hence the name Ka-rewa, to float’.<sup>6<br /></sup> <br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCLeFeQIf8VHPt79HymZQbMiY2CDCNEiEPQ0bKq4wslIu33T_RjBmxmIMDq6ejo9VGgEb-gSzRyc61awREtuTB9CFTv5JGOcl7DkyyK0xHX41BUAsW_vJaOCDCM2qAeMbnhR6dyX53bKMG7LoM3uoxpRwlokUq0PQx6bdDZSZSpORKGa6_dc0IW_svcr4/s983/02.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="983" data-original-width="780" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCLeFeQIf8VHPt79HymZQbMiY2CDCNEiEPQ0bKq4wslIu33T_RjBmxmIMDq6ejo9VGgEb-gSzRyc61awREtuTB9CFTv5JGOcl7DkyyK0xHX41BUAsW_vJaOCDCM2qAeMbnhR6dyX53bKMG7LoM3uoxpRwlokUq0PQx6bdDZSZSpORKGa6_dc0IW_svcr4/w318-h400/02.jpg" width="318" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Gilbert Mair later sailed tuatara collectors from Taurangato to Karewa Island
on board his 35-foot whaleboat.<br />
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Hartley
Webster, </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">A formal portrait of
Gilbert Mair, possibly taken while he was a member of the Colonial Defence
Force, circa 1860. Alexander Turnbull Library, Ref. <a href="https://natlib.govt.nz/records/23041681">PA2-1870</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFEFE; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">Mair added, that to his annoyance, the Maori
name Karewa and other Tauranga place names<b> </b>were too often </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">mispronounced</span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"> by Pakeha.<b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></b></span><span style="font-family: inherit;"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></u></span></p>
<p class="div1" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 20.15pt; margin-top: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">Some friends in Tauranga, where I am
now resident, pronounce the simplest Maori names quite incorrectly… Here are a
few illustrations of this ear-annoying mispronunciation:<br />
Katikati is popularly Katty-kat.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">Maungatapu is mutilated into Manggertap.<br />
Waimapu is called Waimap.<br />
Paapaa moa becomes Papper-moa.<br />
And Karewa is Karewha.<sup>7</sup></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">Sir Maui Pomare recorded
that traditional uhi Mataora or the face carving chisels used by tohunga ta
moko (tattooing experts) were often made from the wing-bone of the albatross,
adding that: ‘</span><span lang="EN" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">The Bay of Plenty tribes made expeditions to Karewa Island, which was a
breeding place for the albatross and many other sea-birds.<sup>8</sup> Among
the other sea-birds nesting on Karewa were gannets, whose feathers were highly
prized by the rangatira class as adornments for their hair. One of the myths
recorded from Rotorua’s Te Arawa people concerning Hatupatu, describes the
appearance of this famous ancestral hero figure, when he stood to address and
inspire his warriors before battle.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 20.15pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">He had been sitting down, and as he
gracefully arose, it was beautiful to see his plumes and ornaments of feathers
fluttering in the breeze; the long hair of the young man was tied up in four
knots, or clubs, in each of which was stuck a bunch of feathers; you would have
thought he had just come from the gannet island of Karewa where birds' feathers
abound<sup>.9</sup></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span lang="EN" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuk803WclvHb8IssNujHaxNrWlTXL-A-6QMoURDcYHnWy17BzRpqA3yMq6k02jDplORn-DX_AqG9yI4vWgk78pxpOAO_dHgdRpu-3admLQJ_vhsCigagGXXHkT6F5nOrXM-P7aK0Gw6kpC3VfbLVDyUDFojhEkFrf22WkgD-b-9QYiUoEmJ6t64BTbw-o/s2500/03.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1942" data-original-width="2500" height="498" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuk803WclvHb8IssNujHaxNrWlTXL-A-6QMoURDcYHnWy17BzRpqA3yMq6k02jDplORn-DX_AqG9yI4vWgk78pxpOAO_dHgdRpu-3admLQJ_vhsCigagGXXHkT6F5nOrXM-P7aK0Gw6kpC3VfbLVDyUDFojhEkFrf22WkgD-b-9QYiUoEmJ6t64BTbw-o/w640-h498/03.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">Tuatara (<i>Sphenodon punctatus</i>)<br />
Bernard Sladden. Close-up view of a tuatara on a branch. Date: Within Sladden's
adult life (1900-1961) Tauranga City Libraries. Pae Koroki Ref. <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/39955">Photo bs-205</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">Karewa
Island is often mentioned in the journals of Tauranga’s pre-Treaty
missionaries. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">After arriving in the Bay of Islands in 1834, the
missionary printer William Wade went on to the Bay of Plenty to help establish
the new mission station at on Tauranga’s Te Papa Peninsula. When intertribal
warfare broke out in the district in 1836, he was evacuated back to Paihia.
After a dispute with the Anglican Church Missionary Society over his
employment, in April 1840, Wade left Tauranga to serve as a baptist minister in
Tasmania. One of his journal entries read:</span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 20.15pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">In every part of New
Zealand that I have visited lizards are numerous. There are several varieties
of small green lizard; and, by native account, many of the insular rocks abound
with guanas. The island <span class="hit">Karewa</span>, off Tauranga, is
said to swarm with them. Although perfectly harmless, the lizard is held in
great abhorrence by the New Zealanders, who say it is the form or resemblance
of Wiro, the evil Spirit.<sup>10<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></sup></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKKLvbeQyFftY-_RhXASobhxiS322c7kfoBQ2NcRT8Z37D7-pZTYmAg41JEBx6lRzF7CNSNtoEEISWJawxZPii5QGSe5fLPU3PIqHl8RUwFRX7EMQe_rXLrVmL2nHS2EnlblJbf-9d7KW49X2z0XkMwzhmGmEjYaKlni6BmOPfGPgLwrGhH15ZVF8cnek/s2500/04.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2488" data-original-width="2500" height="398" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKKLvbeQyFftY-_RhXASobhxiS322c7kfoBQ2NcRT8Z37D7-pZTYmAg41JEBx6lRzF7CNSNtoEEISWJawxZPii5QGSe5fLPU3PIqHl8RUwFRX7EMQe_rXLrVmL2nHS2EnlblJbf-9d7KW49X2z0XkMwzhmGmEjYaKlni6BmOPfGPgLwrGhH15ZVF8cnek/w400-h398/04.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">A portrait of Taurikura, the mythical
ancestress of Karewa Island’s tuatara can be seen today in the poupou (carved
wall pillars) of </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>the meeting house
Tamateapokaiwhenua in Tauranga’s Judea</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><br />
Photographer unknown, Tamateapokaiwhenua Wharenui, 1962. Tauranga City
Libraries, Pae Koroki Ref. <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/4932">Photo 16-139</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">In Maori mythology, Whiro,
the god inhabiting the underworld was a personified form of evil, misfortune,
darkness and death</span><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">.</span></b><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;"> The
first tuatara to resemble Whiro on Karewa was, according to Ngati Ranginui
legend, their female ancestress Taurikura. A spoilt young woman of noble birth,
she one day refused to fetch water for her thirsty koro [grandfather], With
great difficulty, the old man who was disabled, descended a steep track to the
river, before returning with a gourd of water which Tauri-kura demanded. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The old man became angry and told her that she
was selfish and a disappointment.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">Embarrassed and ashamed of
her behaviour, Taurikura left the village with a kit of charms and went down to
the river. There she turned herself into a ngarara or reptile and swam down the
Waikaraeo Estuary and out to Karewa where she became the ancestor of the
tuatara that live on the island today. Taurikura is remembered at Judea today,
where her carved portrait can be seen on the poupou (carved wall pillars) in
the meeting house Tamateapokaiwhenua.<sup>11</sup></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><sup style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;"></span></sup></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: -1.15pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">During the
1830s, the island became a regular provisioning port of call for the Bay of Islands’
missionaries during voyages on their small sailing vessels to and from
Tauranga, Maketu, Whakatane and Opotiki in the Bay of Plenty. In February 1832,
the Rev. Henry Williams<b> </b>and his Maori crew, sailed the mission schooner <i>Karere
</i>(Messenger) to Maketu in the hope of making peace between warring tribes.
After camping overnight at Mercury Bay on the 26<sup>th</sup> he recorded:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 34.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 28.55pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">Fine morning. I intended to
move at break of day, but the boys were apprehensive of a Southerly wind;
delayed till 9 o'clock when we pulled out in quest of a wind. A breeze sprung
up at East, which shifted in the course of the day to North. Passed on at an
agreeable rate to Karewa. Mr. Chapman out of sight. The boys landed and
caught a number of young birds and found some potatoes, which afforded them a
good supper. Entered Tauranga by 9 o'clock, landed under the Great Hill,
"Maunga nui." Kindled fires and cooked our supper which we all stood
much in need of having taken nothing. Rolled ourselves up in blankets, and laid
down on the ground…Our distance run today about 40 miles.<sup>12</sup></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -1.15pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -1.15pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_lKuxcP0M1fnzbQsUxEADKnrvu5GIqVNbliX4ImhW_U2Sul-sYHYAsBjeqddtMajvXjZlTgEkb9ajxqVmwXW0_x8RJro9hsiRWm78zTcvtQySlqx51s1-7FOZCRdti12pslHn0DH_AIw6eFGpx0TXhpKrq6r4umFhXw_t4IDgXWkPmR9gCGLqV_IRZEw/s1093/05.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="701" data-original-width="1093" height="410" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_lKuxcP0M1fnzbQsUxEADKnrvu5GIqVNbliX4ImhW_U2Sul-sYHYAsBjeqddtMajvXjZlTgEkb9ajxqVmwXW0_x8RJro9hsiRWm78zTcvtQySlqx51s1-7FOZCRdti12pslHn0DH_AIw6eFGpx0TXhpKrq6r4umFhXw_t4IDgXWkPmR9gCGLqV_IRZEw/w640-h410/05.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ;">A stylised
painting of Henry William’s <i>Karere</i> (Messenger) accompanying a Ngapuhi
predatory expedition to Tauranga in 1832, in the hope of negotiating peace.<br />
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Joseph
Josenhans, “War Canoes’ in <i>Illustrations of Missionary Scenes, An Offering
to Youth</i>, Mainz, Joseph Scholz, 1855. XII</span></td></tr></tbody></table></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -1.15pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">Departing
Maketu on the <i>Karere</i> with a full complement of Maori passengers six
weeks later, Williams again described landing on Karewa, and an additional
Maori reason for fearing the tuatara:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 28.55pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Tuesday,</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> 26. A quiet night. At daylight
calm but cloudy, afraid to move out. No stir amongst the natives, all quiet. At
5 p.m. light airs from the N. E.; left the harbour on our way home, in all
seventeen including Hamu our old lady who accompanied us from the BOI, besides
a dog and two kittens, our boat was very full. We pulled to Karewa, a small
island 8 miles from Tauranga. Some of the boys landed here to look for birds
and potatoes. Upon the island are <i>Ruatara,</i> a species of the lizard
about a foot in length, which are regarded by the natives as <i>Atua.</i> Strict
orders given [by Hamu or an accompanying rangatira] not to disturb them in
their holes lest we should be upset. About 8 o'clock a light air from Southd;
got underweigh and stood on our course.<sup>13</sup></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGWynwX9TzVgJsqbRO623EaHULx8nG5qw3SDoHAULXDAkAheRGhiWf61vjRqVXQ26sNYiQUuURJDpVHB2xgXn7JaDYiLwnpr9FGpdkjEdI6jWeMDzAArvhn9J0e1_E-iF0jNZ88sA2NL9uAJtxuUli0_jcQ8W-PYg7YWfJO6SokuKDEK6BYxIM66-yQAc/s537/06.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="537" data-original-width="409" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGWynwX9TzVgJsqbRO623EaHULx8nG5qw3SDoHAULXDAkAheRGhiWf61vjRqVXQ26sNYiQUuURJDpVHB2xgXn7JaDYiLwnpr9FGpdkjEdI6jWeMDzAArvhn9J0e1_E-iF0jNZ88sA2NL9uAJtxuUli0_jcQ8W-PYg7YWfJO6SokuKDEK6BYxIM66-yQAc/w305-h400/06.jpg" width="305" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">Dr Ernest Dieffenbach<br />
Dieffenbach, Ernest, Travels in New Zealand, Vol. II, John Murray, London,
1843: Frontispiece<br />
Alexander Turnbull Library, Ref. </span><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://natlib.govt.nz/records/23021299">A-259-010</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">Karewa’s tuatara drew several famous
men of science to Tauranga during the 1840s and 50s. The touring<i> </i>German
naturalist and geologist Dr. Ernest Dieffenbach visited Tauranga’s Te Papa
mission station for several days during June 1841. Wishing to obtain a tuatara
specimen, he attempted to visit Karewa as a passenger on one of the mission
station’s whaleboats, but was forced back to port by bad weather. He was not
however, entirely disappointed in his quest:</span></p>
<p class="div1" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 28.55pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">I had been apprized of the existence
of a large lizard, which the natives called Tuatera, or Narara,
with a general name, and of which they were much afraid. But although looking
for it at the places where it was said to be found, and offering great rewards
for a specimen, it was only a few days before my departure from New Zealand
that I obtained one, which had been caught at a small rocky islet called </span><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a name="hitx">Karewa</a><span style="mso-bookmark: hitx;"></span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">, which is about two miles from the
coast, in the Bay of Plenty, and which had been given by the Rev. W. Stack, in
Tauranga, to Dr. Johnson, the colonial surgeon. </span></span></p>
<p class="div1" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 28.55pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p class="div1" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 28.55pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">From all that I could gather about
this Tuatera, it appears that it was formerly common in the islands; lived in
holes, often in sandhills near the sea-shore; and the natives killed it for
food. Owing to this latter cause, and no doubt also to the introduction of
pigs, it is now very scarce; and many even of the older residents of the
islands have never seen it. The specimen from which the description is taken I
had alive, and kept for some time in captivity: it was extremely sluggish, and
could be handled without any attempt at resistance or biting.<sup>14</sup><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiB_cGef2Zs_Ez7kUybt6Q3c6nt7Tukm4ZuM4zMlrgXd-vRX-pDyrx8DlNSXA8AU7JFZ3O3mTxTA03k8UsAvNpdPjRiojq8YLNyxkXaWz8i1LTYo7NVLuUrLSWXzzc4-VT29QJAXbtb5CGjnt_ywVha4H5CnAhupJ8I8F4u43Z1LxoyXYAZaZy0PqzQLxI/s990/X%20HMS%20PANDORA.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="739" data-original-width="990" height="478" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiB_cGef2Zs_Ez7kUybt6Q3c6nt7Tukm4ZuM4zMlrgXd-vRX-pDyrx8DlNSXA8AU7JFZ3O3mTxTA03k8UsAvNpdPjRiojq8YLNyxkXaWz8i1LTYo7NVLuUrLSWXzzc4-VT29QJAXbtb5CGjnt_ywVha4H5CnAhupJ8I8F4u43Z1LxoyXYAZaZy0PqzQLxI/w640-h478/X%20HMS%20PANDORA.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-size: 11.0pt;">HMS <i>Pandora</i><br />Thomas
Hornbrook, HMS Pandora (1833), <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Pandora_%281833%29">Wikipedia</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-right: -3.2pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt;">During his survey of Tauranga Harbour
in November 1852, Captain Byron Drury of HMS <i>Pandora</i> described Karewa
as: ‘a rugged island about half a mile in circumference) 6 miles N. E. by N. of
Monganui, is two miles off this sandy beach, having a channel on either side,
of 12 to 15 fathoms’.<sup>15</sup> According to Lieutenant Theodore Jones of
the <i>Pandora </i>who toured the Tauranga district with some of the ship’s
officers:</span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"> <br /></span></p>
<p class="div1" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 28.55pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>During our absence Capt. Drury accompanied by
the doctor [surgeon John Joliffe, R.N.], had visited the little Island of
Karewa, about three miles from the entrance of the harbour, where they
succeeded in capturing some very large lizards, the longest measuring 20
inches. It had been supposed that this was the only Island on which they were
to be found, having been quite exterminated on the mainland. On a subsequent
visit to Mongonui one had just been found in that neighbourhood, and I believe
on Moto horo [Moutohora-Whale Island], they have also been seen. They have a
rather repulsive appearance – of a darkish brown colour with serrated back –
and of them either living or dead the Natives have a most lively horror.<sup>16</sup></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFEFE; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">Not all Maori appear to have held the tuatara ‘in great
abhorrence’. </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">On Motiti
Island where they were once common, Gilbert Mair saw one that Maori had kept
safely from predators in an old kumara pit ‘for over three generations’.<b> </b><sup>17<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></sup></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><b style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-size: 11.0pt;">Endnotes</span></b></p>
<p class="div1" style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><sup><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">1 </span></sup><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Karewa
Island – Dive Zone Tauranga, https://www.divezonetauranga.co.nz ›
karewa-island</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt;">2</span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> <a href="https://www.boprc.govt.nz/media/741548/karewa.pdf"><cite><span style="color: windowtext; mso-color-alt: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Site 68 Karewa Island Risk Ranking, https://www.boprc.govt.nz</span></cite><span class="dyjrff"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-color-alt: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> › media › karewa</span></span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-color-alt: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"></span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt;">3 https://www.divezonetauranga.co.nz ›
karewa-island</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt;">4 </span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Reed, A.H. and A.W; (eds.), Captain Cook in
New Zealand: Extracts From the Journals of Captain James Cook, A.H. and A.W.
Reed, Wellington, 1969: 55.</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> <br /></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt;">5</span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> <span style="background: white;">Elsdon Best, <i>The
Astronomical Knowledge of the Maori</i>, <i>Genuine and Empirical,</i> W.A.G.
Skinner, Government Printer, Wellington, 1922: 40. </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt;">6</span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Mair,
Gilbert, <i>Reminiscences and Maori Stories, Brett Publishers</i>, Auckland
1923: 52-53. 1923: </span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-size: 11.0pt;"></span></b></span></p>
<p class="div1" style="margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><sup><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">7</span></sup><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> Ibid.</span></span></p>
<p class="div1" style="margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="div1" style="margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><sup><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">8</span></sup><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> Pomare, Maui, <i>Legends
of the Maori, Vol. II, </i>James Cowan (ed.), Southern Reprints, Papakura,
1987: 315</span></span></p>
<p class="div1" style="margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span lang="EN" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 20.15pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><sup><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">9</span></sup><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> Grey, </span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-size: 11.0pt;">Sir George, <i>Polynesian
Mythology and Ancient Traditional History of the New Zealand Race</i>, H.
Brett, Auckland, 1885: 122.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 20.15pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt;">10 </span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Wade, William, <i>A Journey in the Northern Island of
New Zealand</i>, George Rolwegan, Hobart, 1842: 178.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt;">11</span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span><i><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Bay of Plenty Times,</span></i><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;"> 23
December, 1948: 4. <i>Rotorua Daily Post,</i> 22 June, 2013: 7. Taurikura – Te
Rununga O Ngati Ranginu,</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">http://www.ranginui.co.nz › taurikura</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><sup><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">12</span></sup><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;"> Williams, Henry, <i>The Early Journal of
Henry Williams,</i> L.M. Rogers (ed.), Pegasus Press, Christchurch, 1961:
286-287.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.0pt;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 28.55pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><sup><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">13</span></sup><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;"> Ibid: 301.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 28.55pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="div1" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 28.55pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><sup><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">14</span></sup><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">
Dieffenbach, Ernest, <i>Travels in New Zealand, Vol. 1</i>, John Murray,
London, 1843:<i> </i>206.</span></span></p>
<p class="div1" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 28.55pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="div1" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 28.55pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><sup><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">15</span></sup><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> Byron
Drury, <i>Sailing Directions… For the Northern Part of the Colony of New
Zealand</i>, Williamson and Wilson, 1854: 28.</span></span></p>
<p class="div1" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 28.55pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="div1" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: -1.15pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><sup><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">16</span></sup><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> Jones,
T. M; ‘HMS Pandora in the Bay of Plenty, 1852’, Extracts from the Journal of
Lieutenant T.M. Jones, RN, Part II: 72, in <i>Historical Review: Journal of the
Whakatane and District Historical Society Inc. Vol. XVIII, No.2</i>: 72.</span></span></p>
<p class="div1" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: -1.15pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="div1" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: -1.15pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><sup><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">17</span></sup><b><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span></b><i><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Waipa Post,</span></i><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">
1 March 1923: 3.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></p><p><br /></p>Trevor Bentleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14591312440462006399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8114527327030897117.post-50339555888929776492024-01-12T06:30:00.006+13:002024-02-13T08:33:48.631+13:00Mary Humphreys, Photographer: Part 2 – 1901<p><!--[if !mso]>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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</p><p class="MsoNormal">In <a href="http://taurangahistorical.blogspot.com/2023/12/mary-humphreys-photographer-part-1-1899.html">Part
1</a> of this series we learnt that in 1899, her first year working as a
professional photographer, Mary Humphreys opened a photographic studio on Tauranga’s
Strand to sell local views, “Maori scenes” and photographic Christmas cards.
She demonstrated considerable skill in both technical and artistic aspects of
the craft, developed working relationships with three newspaper publishers in
Auckland and Christchurch, and cultivated connections within the community to
take photos of events, views and cultural themes.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgadG8Ll-YmyposUhhEKtISdYA8WO7E40HNCVFGy-QnEUj6zTw-bytGb66jE-a65mQE2rMQPsfgCR5TCAs0BXkdXjimD7Rj15ir7n3OsajKLG3ClM76V7sA26LbU_uexG8XNif0QVp06mSW_089dKakCl1tRs5hrOCW6o1xkx0fBQQvlZzf0tM-p8d1PTt/s2403/07.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1735" data-original-width="2403" height="462" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgadG8Ll-YmyposUhhEKtISdYA8WO7E40HNCVFGy-QnEUj6zTw-bytGb66jE-a65mQE2rMQPsfgCR5TCAs0BXkdXjimD7Rj15ir7n3OsajKLG3ClM76V7sA26LbU_uexG8XNif0QVp06mSW_089dKakCl1tRs5hrOCW6o1xkx0fBQQvlZzf0tM-p8d1PTt/w640-h462/07.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Crater Lake at Whakaari (White Island), 9 March 1901<br />
Quarter-plate silver gelatin print mounted on album page, photographed by Mary
Humphreys<br />
Collection of Tauranga City Library, </span><span class="metadata">Pae Korokī
Ref. Album Box 4</span></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">On the
morning of Wednesday 6 March 1901 Mary Humphreys boarded the steamship <i>Waiotahi</i>
at Tauranga’s wharf,<a href="#_edn1" name="_ednref1" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[i]</span></span></span></span></a>
taking advantage of an organised excursion to the Opotiki Show, Races and White Island
which had been advertised in the <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i> a few days earlier.<a href="#_edn2" name="_ednref2" style="mso-endnote-id: edn2;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[ii]</span></span></span></span></a>
A number of racehorses were also loaded, joining a party who had travelled
overnight from Auckland, which included an unnamed journalist from the <i>New
Zealand Graphic</i>.<a href="#_edn3" name="_ednref3" style="mso-endnote-id: edn3;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[iii]</span></span></span></span></a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"></span></span></span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimMxFzL8kCNXYVfR7KSORnhi_nT3D0d9HNRFfZ2Dbcl5KHnc7mE5r84AHIrdioWMOuZlNAToRzZs_921FErmfBu7k1mGaa8rueNcuk5h_GPUrLwcoDdQ1YAMXT8elNcfGh3SczwzevJ1V_WUU7-ow6yB4vSmYZI5bNPqy6z6l1WQmg9Yn9mRWfDSeYMGI-/s1890/08.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1890" data-original-width="1258" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimMxFzL8kCNXYVfR7KSORnhi_nT3D0d9HNRFfZ2Dbcl5KHnc7mE5r84AHIrdioWMOuZlNAToRzZs_921FErmfBu7k1mGaa8rueNcuk5h_GPUrLwcoDdQ1YAMXT8elNcfGh3SczwzevJ1V_WUU7-ow6yB4vSmYZI5bNPqy6z6l1WQmg9Yn9mRWfDSeYMGI-/w266-h400/08.jpg" width="266" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLMPxOEKWXO1BnhpBXizyH7rUGwIs3YFKNnqXED-_wWiCxhvlZmcBcI6gxfH788yhXmco5TUYLUj4kfG6bzmcQOYI9qK14OsOQKy8D8bY-q9Uf4s2NirBdfQtwaEPCN-wJz6p0jLsfiodBOuXeP4PPMf6j5imfALA2mqSikW6zj1pc1GhgNUrMbJ-Ucw3P/s1914/09.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1914" data-original-width="1284" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLMPxOEKWXO1BnhpBXizyH7rUGwIs3YFKNnqXED-_wWiCxhvlZmcBcI6gxfH788yhXmco5TUYLUj4kfG6bzmcQOYI9qK14OsOQKy8D8bY-q9Uf4s2NirBdfQtwaEPCN-wJz6p0jLsfiodBOuXeP4PPMf6j5imfALA2mqSikW6zj1pc1GhgNUrMbJ-Ucw3P/w269-h400/09.jpg" width="269" /></a></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">“<a href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/periodicals/new-zealand-graphic/1901/03/23/24">Opotiki
Summer Race Meeting</a>” <a href="https://www.blogger.com/#_edn4" name="_ednref4" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;">[iv]</span></span></span></span></a>
and “<a href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/periodicals/new-zealand-graphic/1901/03/23/25">Opotiki
Agricultural and Pastoral Show</a>” <a href="https://www.blogger.com/#_edn5" name="_ednref5" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;">[v]</span></span></span></span></a>,
7-8 March 1901</span><br /><span style="font-size: x-small;">
Photographs published by <i>New Zealand Graphic</i>, 23 March 1901, possibly
attrib. to Mary Humphreys</span><br /><span style="font-size: x-small;">
Courtesy of Papers Past</span><br /></div><div><br /><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">She
photographed the Opotiki Races <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>on Thursday,
the A & P Show <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>on Friday, and on
Saturday reboarded the <i>Waiotahi</i> which then proceeded to Whakaari (White Island)
for a visit which lasted four hours. Mary returned to Tauranga on Sunday and developed
the numerous plates which she had exposed over the previous five days.</span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">“Some capital photographic
souvenirs of the recent excursion to Opotiki for the Show, Races, and White
Island trip, were secured by Mrs M. Humphreys in the shape of pictures of all
descriptions; among the most interesting are those of the volcanic island, one
of the finest being a whole-plate, looking along the floor of the crater,
across the great hot lake of diluted hydrochloric, at the great fumaroles from
which issue the vast clouds of steam which have given the island its name.”<br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnr5GUHz9xaeyfIroQuTVm-rhkBeI6wUQ1Wp0k9UhucNhQZZUIAbGHcUT7PmHc6Nft0v7BDWCKo2nErPxD6eGpZNkD1NIf-7i8ZaO98EJ6juNKiTzZizuQ-NDa6sn28BS6-u2wCINCk4prUS4izJ4UuFE6GzS1-prlwtp4CcVU8Ad2FIY-mCnRr4d_y2Uh/s2500/10.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2500" data-original-width="1670" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnr5GUHz9xaeyfIroQuTVm-rhkBeI6wUQ1Wp0k9UhucNhQZZUIAbGHcUT7PmHc6Nft0v7BDWCKo2nErPxD6eGpZNkD1NIf-7i8ZaO98EJ6juNKiTzZizuQ-NDa6sn28BS6-u2wCINCk4prUS4izJ4UuFE6GzS1-prlwtp4CcVU8Ad2FIY-mCnRr4d_y2Uh/w268-h400/10.jpg" width="268" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBCkeel-1ZEkcIgfRtnZXZmAv1lVe0WADY8Tfr0m2-0xc6TT1S7ib9qzGDwCHSp1QtZWDvbqyZa8rYrkk6jd0LP6fhiDzf6yf8Etwl4Agt0Rw9oqYwdEc6PQZQcl3RslpGXEWvGE4GXPjTxmX_JILsty9HlhKTPOkSMFp3F28N7bBC6uNJZycCzhXE52aO/s2500/11.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2500" data-original-width="1746" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBCkeel-1ZEkcIgfRtnZXZmAv1lVe0WADY8Tfr0m2-0xc6TT1S7ib9qzGDwCHSp1QtZWDvbqyZa8rYrkk6jd0LP6fhiDzf6yf8Etwl4Agt0Rw9oqYwdEc6PQZQcl3RslpGXEWvGE4GXPjTxmX_JILsty9HlhKTPOkSMFp3F28N7bBC6uNJZycCzhXE52aO/w279-h400/11.jpg" width="279" /></a></div></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">“A Burning Island – White Island, Bay of Plenty”, 9 March 1901<br />
Photographs published by <i>New Zealand Graphic</i>, 23 March 1901, possibly
attrib. to Mary Humphreys<br />
Courtesy of Papers Past (<a href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/periodicals/new-zealand-graphic/1901/03/23/17">p541</a>
& <a href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/periodicals/new-zealand-graphic/1901/03/23/18">p542</a>)</span> <br /></p><p class="MsoNormal">A series of images of all three events were published in the
<i>New Zealand Graphic</i> on 23 March, accompanied by an account of the trip written
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">by an Auckland-based
journalist.<a href="#_edn6" name="_ednref6" style="mso-endnote-id: edn6;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[vi]</span></span></span></span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">“… the <i>Graphic</i> this week …
published a series of views of thermal activity in another quarter of the
colony. Under the title <i>A Burning Island</i> appears an interesting account,
profusely illustrated, of a visit of exploration to White Island … other fine
pictures, including scenes … of the Opotiki Show and Races ...” <a href="#_edn7" name="_ednref7" style="mso-endnote-id: edn7;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[vii]</span></span></span></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">She told one of her boarders in later years that “<span class="metadata">such was the corroding atmosphere on the island, the sleeves of
her blouse disintegrated.” </span><a href="#_edn8" name="_ednref8" style="mso-endnote-id: edn8;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[viii]</span></span></span></span></a></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg34vVycxsMbJ6yynlTwco1GztfqcGqiSPw7TMpJWLKQsoSRH17asuNy0F8KyYQLUG7CVc9kLsAbG9LFl1sd1d7fX3FKigsAJVpIVUhLAbiWTrNxr0Bk5SP1Pob6gAcvzlyhQZwo9A-koj6GZFRQO0vtPd7LgI5nV_PyGUtPmCjLBYGMruWAhc125Wyera9/s2000/12.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1499" data-original-width="2000" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg34vVycxsMbJ6yynlTwco1GztfqcGqiSPw7TMpJWLKQsoSRH17asuNy0F8KyYQLUG7CVc9kLsAbG9LFl1sd1d7fX3FKigsAJVpIVUhLAbiWTrNxr0Bk5SP1Pob6gAcvzlyhQZwo9A-koj6GZFRQO0vtPd7LgI5nV_PyGUtPmCjLBYGMruWAhc125Wyera9/w640-h480/12.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">“The Landing of the Visitors on White Island”, 9 March 1901<br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Print (</span>120 x 163 mm,
full plate<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">) mounted in album, possible
attribution to Mary Humphreys</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Auckland Libraries Heritage
Collections, Album 62</span>, Ref. <a href="https://kura.aucklandlibraries.govt.nz/digital/collection/photos/id/84762/rec/1">3-ALB62-13</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p class="MsoNormal">While none of the photographs published are credited to Mary
Humphreys, they correspond well with those she is described as having taken,
one of <span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">which was from on board
the <i>Waiotahi</i> on its arrival in Opotiki. Auckland Library has a mounted
print of one of the images, titled “the landing of the visitors on White Island”
in the original article, although they appear to be departing.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6SfVh3l3hyphenhyphen5LDDWliP7-6Ef5SxIMaVwwMkBd2d6y2klgadXUweggt5mir_vL0TC_WYwcTETbRJSfNqy06IkaQ0BhO6m0cwcMF6Lgii3YMLyqtkwLajyOZAqGawudi0f0Y8iVCZYbtWhLiTqLOJX2bJRagFDOUsgWYIhokkVDtYWy-85R9zsvbb_wokjYe/s2000/13.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2000" data-original-width="1488" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6SfVh3l3hyphenhyphen5LDDWliP7-6Ef5SxIMaVwwMkBd2d6y2klgadXUweggt5mir_vL0TC_WYwcTETbRJSfNqy06IkaQ0BhO6m0cwcMF6Lgii3YMLyqtkwLajyOZAqGawudi0f0Y8iVCZYbtWhLiTqLOJX2bJRagFDOUsgWYIhokkVDtYWy-85R9zsvbb_wokjYe/w238-h320/13.jpg" width="238" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJg2s_yXDS3o2Bzf6lnhTlbplUcydwU63M8KttZGQ3NpPGEp0UPM2klm_DfhlbUHJkFzzuuhvb9sIbugm3oHjvRvdlW5x5WPlvg7S60b0cD-FhH6QqZSmmbrTP5X07eAyKy0bWtJ4DGoZpKpKUSW3UClIg6154HoynM_n3MRsXd3cCGNNWpBEbH8RdFm1a/s512/13a.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="512" data-original-width="380" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJg2s_yXDS3o2Bzf6lnhTlbplUcydwU63M8KttZGQ3NpPGEp0UPM2klm_DfhlbUHJkFzzuuhvb9sIbugm3oHjvRvdlW5x5WPlvg7S60b0cD-FhH6QqZSmmbrTP5X07eAyKy0bWtJ4DGoZpKpKUSW3UClIg6154HoynM_n3MRsXd3cCGNNWpBEbH8RdFm1a/w238-h320/13a.jpg" width="238" /></a></div></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span><span style="font-size: x-small;">Excursionists on White Island, 9 March 1901 (detail at right)<br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="EN-US">Print (</span>120 x 163 mm,
full plate<span lang="EN-US">) mounted in album, possible
attribution to Mary Humphreys</span><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="EN-US">Auckland Libraries Heritage
Collections, Album 62</span>, Ref. <a href="https://kura.aucklandlibraries.govt.nz/digital/collection/photos/id/84770/rec/1">3-ALB62-14</a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> <br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">We should be
aware, however, that there may have been other photographers on the excursion. A
similarly mounted print shows a group negotiating a rocky shoreline, one with a
rectangular camera case slung over his shoulder. It is worth noting here that
by this time Mary Humphries was using a full-plate camera, although the three
known prints from photographs taken by her on this trip were half- and
quarter-plate size, probably cropped from the full-plate size. It is possible
that the larger format photographs were preferred by editors of the <i>NZ
Graphic</i> and <i>Auckland Weekly News</i>.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaGhx_-QZHcBfZR66_ogiTPkFmYWN9Ah6Is2t4x0bTtqjrKb0IXQ8_1xQgt-EMbvIvAmR8pB2WfO6G2jiORCrvlHJJnL5-B1mhsYYE9gAxrNNBp3gSfAcHKq1QcezY0IWpa7JTylGoSQ5-KVapWBPeHXJtvXAvN8uTQYopSZIE3FRTSQL8Wj8nPrxAEWYc/s2500/14.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2084" data-original-width="2500" height="267" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaGhx_-QZHcBfZR66_ogiTPkFmYWN9Ah6Is2t4x0bTtqjrKb0IXQ8_1xQgt-EMbvIvAmR8pB2WfO6G2jiORCrvlHJJnL5-B1mhsYYE9gAxrNNBp3gSfAcHKq1QcezY0IWpa7JTylGoSQ5-KVapWBPeHXJtvXAvN8uTQYopSZIE3FRTSQL8Wj8nPrxAEWYc/s320/14.jpg" width="320" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzNT0gmIhO3-Dg5D9P_M7TlU-i41aRRyfPl9Hh9W3Dsgn_Ck25vpU0mlvaTy9wKRUICmq0n1M-MzOF-uYwDJOuO1w3YpcXFwP5ieWLEjwh_aqgHIUXehxR-s4XLGzzaMAgfgbml5o9ay3hZJQabOYCruEnJeF8Om9spJhPTiBixVC14VBN7znz0txidRY-/s2500/14r.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2075" data-original-width="2500" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzNT0gmIhO3-Dg5D9P_M7TlU-i41aRRyfPl9Hh9W3Dsgn_Ck25vpU0mlvaTy9wKRUICmq0n1M-MzOF-uYwDJOuO1w3YpcXFwP5ieWLEjwh_aqgHIUXehxR-s4XLGzzaMAgfgbml5o9ay3hZJQabOYCruEnJeF8Om9spJhPTiBixVC14VBN7znz0txidRY-/s320/14r.jpg" width="320" /></a></div></div><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Souvenir album presented to the Duchess of Cornwall, June 1901<br />
Mounted print, photographed by Mary Humphreys<br />
Collection of The Elms Foundation, Ref. 2006.0274</span></div><div><br /><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">In April
1901 a group of local residents formed a committee to organise an appropriate
souvenir to be presented to Princess Alexandra, Duchess of Cornwall and York
(the future Queen), then on a tour of the Empire with her husband, funded by
subscription. Headed by Sarah Seddon, wife of Tauranga auctioneer, and Euphemia
Maxwell, they had the idea of “</span>an album containing a number of views of
the town and neighbourhood, the book to be bound in a cover formed of New
Zealand woods and bearing a silver shield engraved with a suitable inscription<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> … subscribers only to have a right,
on a small extra fee, to a photograph of the book.”<a href="#_edn9" name="_ednref9" style="mso-endnote-id: edn9;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[ix]</span></span></span></span></a>
At least 75 people subscribed in full, with a similar number of 1s
contributions, the photography for which had been entrusted to Mary Humphreys,
for which she charged </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">£</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">4 10s 9d. The book contained:</span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">“… 24 photographs of Tauranga and
neighbourhood and these have been prepared, in full-plate size by Mrs M.
Humphreys, and embrace views of the principal buildings in the town, spots of
historic interest, (such as the Redoubt, Military Cemetery, interior of Gate
Pah Church), and numerous pretty bits of scenery in the neighbourhood, (such as
the Wairoa River near the bridge, bush scenery at Oropi, etc). The cover of the
book is to be of inlaid New Zealand woods, silver mounted …” <a href="#_edn10" name="_ednref10" style="mso-endnote-id: edn10;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[x]</span></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">It was
eventually presented to the Princess by Lady Ranfurly in Auckland in June,<a href="#_edn11" name="_ednref11" style="mso-endnote-id: edn11;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xi]</span></span></span></span></a>
and Mrs Maxwell received an acknowledgement of the gift by telegram.<a href="#_edn12" name="_ednref12" style="mso-endnote-id: edn12;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xii]</span></span></span></span></a>
Enquiries have been made with the Royal Collection, but further details of the contents
of this album and its present location are unknown (F. Kean, pers comm).</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzhGHC8cGxknfFhNzrEW4KtKdrhxYUgKrmsvWtrpKTJ4zJI11-kn2eAcDp14cGniFthZLb9up1iS2i9dSDmf_EXI-E5aWYj1ZuWS-ej2C2nI4Y2vxm4TF4F4WLSVo4UNTFFnw_b597yW0w89A_GW5Vrws_xU2Oker5C6YjJkB5p7ZUKCFk145AB0u7DLpl/s1443/15.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="888" data-original-width="1443" height="394" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzhGHC8cGxknfFhNzrEW4KtKdrhxYUgKrmsvWtrpKTJ4zJI11-kn2eAcDp14cGniFthZLb9up1iS2i9dSDmf_EXI-E5aWYj1ZuWS-ej2C2nI4Y2vxm4TF4F4WLSVo4UNTFFnw_b597yW0w89A_GW5Vrws_xU2Oker5C6YjJkB5p7ZUKCFk145AB0u7DLpl/w640-h394/15.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><i>Tauranga: The Capital of the Bay of Plenty</i>, by G. Arnold Ward.
Illustrated from photographs by Mrs Humphreys, <i>The Weekly Press</i>, Vol 58
Issue 11091 (Supplement), 9 October 1901<br />
Image from microfilm courtesy of Christchurch City Libraries</span></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">On 9
October 1901 the <i>Weekly Press</i> of Christchurch published “a special
Tauranga supplement, </span>containing nearly forty views in and around the
town, taken by Mary Humphreys, and a short descriptive article by Mr G. Arnold
Ward.” These photographs included “general views of the town, the harbour, the
Mount, Wairoa river … the various churches, Government buildings, wharves,
Halfway house, Gate Pa Monument … [Te Puke’s] pretty little church [and] one of
the Te Puke division of the T.M.R. on parade.” <a href="#_edn13" name="_ednref13" style="mso-endnote-id: edn13;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xiii]</span></span></span></span>,</a><a href="#_edn14" name="_ednref14" style="mso-endnote-id: edn14;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xiv]</span></span></span></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>1. The Strand, looking north<br /><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Early morning, Tauranga harbour<br /><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Looking up Wharf street, from the wharf<br /><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>The Strand, looking south<br /><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Panorama of Tauranga from the Redoubt<br /><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Boys’ School<br /><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Girls’ School<br /><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Ruahihi Rapids (see <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/79417">99-337</a> and <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/14125">03-245</a>)<br /><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Half-way House between Rotorua and Tauranga (see
<a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/79427?">99-348</a>)<br /><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">10.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Monuments [Mission Cemetery]<br /><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">11.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>English Church (see <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/79436">99-360</a>)<br /><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">12.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Wairoa Bridge (see <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/79419">99-339</a> and <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/15747">02-046</a>)<br /><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">13.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Unloading firewood on the beach<br /><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">14.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Mauao and the Old Sulphur Works<br /><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">15.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Maori Women on the Strand<br /><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">16.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Armstrong gun in the Redoubt<br /><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">17.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Ammunition limbers and cannon in the Redoubt<br /><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">18.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Wesleyan Church<br /><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">19.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Wairoa River (see <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/79418">99-338</a>)<br /><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">20.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Old Mission Church (see <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/79434">99-358</a>)<br /><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">21.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Soldiers’ and sailors’ graves<br /><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">22.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Roman Catholic Church<br /><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">23.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Presbyterian Church (see <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/79435">99-359</a>)<br /><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">24.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Te Puke Church<br /><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">25.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Gate Pa monument (see <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/79426">99-346</a>)<br /><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">26.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Maoris on the Strand<br /><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">27.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Maoris returning home<br /><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">28.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Post Office (see <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/79420">99-340</a>)<br /><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">29.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>The Mount<br /><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">30.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Te Puke Mounted Rifles on Parade</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">A number of these views are immediately recognisable as
having been published later by Mary Humphreys as postcards, such as the views
of the Ruahihi rapids (Wairoa rapids), English church and Wairoa bridge. Others
have survived as previously unattributed prints in the Tauranga Library
collection, such as images of the Holy Trinity Church, Mission Church (Elms Chapel),
old Post Office and Halfway House, Ngawaro <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>– which featured in my October article about <a href="http://taurangahistorical.blogspot.com/2023/10/halfway-house-ngawaro.html">Halfway
House</a> as a possible attribution to her, now gratifyingly confirmed. I have
provided links to where those images may be seen.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGaX6VT5Qb_Y6OLllevPXUpFUK2Nj074ANi1-CL2TlaLusb7K36FU8x3AOs_xIwpTpnARndKrKD0-L_rWgrYmyBO2qjZFlsRaeTcTabv5DYqiwju7E6KYHj8nmxknOlQXbU8Vn0oGh7IBshJYrawLdOFHaXqNpBHQIU0P8US-Df5nIDPtxZRhlFzl_jcBy/s3468/16.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2378" data-original-width="3468" height="438" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGaX6VT5Qb_Y6OLllevPXUpFUK2Nj074ANi1-CL2TlaLusb7K36FU8x3AOs_xIwpTpnARndKrKD0-L_rWgrYmyBO2qjZFlsRaeTcTabv5DYqiwju7E6KYHj8nmxknOlQXbU8Vn0oGh7IBshJYrawLdOFHaXqNpBHQIU0P8US-Df5nIDPtxZRhlFzl_jcBy/w640-h438/16.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Mrs E.B. Maxwell and the Mission Church, bef Oct 1901<br />
Photographed by Mary Humphreys<br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Collection of Tauranga City
Library, </span><span class="metadata">Pae Korokī Ref. Album Box 1 (</span><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/79434">99-358</a><span class="metadata">)</span></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p class="MsoNormal">A PDF version of the full <i>Weekly News</i> supplement,
supplied by kind courtesy of the Christchurch Library, is downloadable <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1P6GG2wg1VVGILfxwMAJyCZgxEP7v7If7/view?usp=sharing">here</a>.
The images reproduced are unfortunately poor quality, understandably having
been scanned from a microfilm, so if readers can identify any further versions
of them existing in private or institutional collections, I would be keen to
hear from you (Email).</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Mary Humphreys had undertaken three large photographic projects
in 1901, resulting in the publishing of several collections in the newspapers,
and significant publicity around the album of views presented during the Royal
Visit. Tauranga’s other photographer Thomas E. Price closed his studio and
moved to Auckland where he had purchased the Newton branch of J.W. Hemus’
Sarony Studio in September 1901.<a href="#_edn15" name="_ednref15" style="mso-endnote-id: edn15;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xv]</span></span></span></span></a>
Price did return for brief visits in April and October 1902, and then more
permanently in 1903, when he appears to have reopened the studio, and it was
still operating as late as February 1906.<a href="#_edn16" name="_ednref16" style="mso-endnote-id: edn16;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xvi]</span></span></span></span></a>
However, the absence of a significant number of extant portraits by Humphreys
suggests she did not see herself in the role of a studio photographer. She had by
this time built up a substantial catalogue of views, and continued to avail
herself of opportunities as they presented themselves, as we shall see in <a href="http://taurangahistorical.blogspot.com/2024/02/mary-humphreys-photographer-part-3-1902.html">Part3</a>.</p>
<div style="mso-element: endnote-list;"><b>References</b><br clear="all" />
<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<div id="edn1" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref1" name="_edn1" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[i]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">“Shipping
Departures. March 6. SS Waiotahi,” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, March 6, 1901,
Volume 29 Issue 1120 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn2" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref2" name="_edn2" style="mso-endnote-id: edn2;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[ii]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">W.M. Commons,
“Excursion to Opotiki Show, Races, White Island. Advertisement,” <i>Bay of
Plenty Times</i>, March 1, 1901, Volume 29 Issue 4118 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn3" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref3" name="_edn3" style="mso-endnote-id: edn3;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[iii]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">“Untitled
[Excursionists on the SS Waiotahi],” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, March 6, 1901,
Volume 29 Issue 1120 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn4" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref4" name="_edn4" style="mso-endnote-id: edn4;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[iv]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">“Opotiki Summer Race
Meeting,” <i>New Zealand Graphic</i>, March 23, 1901, Volume 26 Issue 12
edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn5" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref5" name="_edn5" style="mso-endnote-id: edn5;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[v]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">“Opotiki
Agricultural and Pastoral Show,” <i>New Zealand Graphic</i>, March 23, 1901,
Volume 26 Issue 12 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn6" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref6" name="_edn6" style="mso-endnote-id: edn6;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[vi]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">“A Burning Island -
A Trip to White Island, Bay of Plenty,” <i>New Zealand Graphic</i>, March 23,
1901, Volume 26 Issue 12 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn7" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref7" name="_edn7" style="mso-endnote-id: edn7;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[vii]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">“Untitled. [NZ
Graphic Article, A Burning Island],” <i>Auckland Star</i>, March 19, 1901,
Volume 32 Issue 66 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn8" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref8" name="_edn8" style="mso-endnote-id: edn8;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[viii]</span></span></span></span></a>
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Robert Thomson Goulding and Margaret (nee Wallis) Goulding, An
interview with Mr and Mrs R.T. Goulding, interview by Mrs van Ooorde, December
11, 1975, Tauranga City Libraries Archive,
https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/19542.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn9" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref9" name="_edn9" style="mso-endnote-id: edn9;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[ix]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">“Untitled. [Souvenir
for Duchess of York],” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, April 5, 1901, Volume 29
Issue 4132 edition.</span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn10" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref10" name="_edn10" style="mso-endnote-id: edn10;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[x]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">“Tauranga’s Present
to the Duchess of Cornwall,” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, May 29, 1901, Volume
29 Issue 4154 edition.</span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn11" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref11" name="_edn11" style="mso-endnote-id: edn11;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xi]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">“Tauranga’s Present
to the Duchess of York,” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, June 24, 1901, Volume 29
Issue 4164 edition.</span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn12" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref12" name="_edn12" style="mso-endnote-id: edn12;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xii]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">“Tauranga Ladies’
Gift to the Duchess of York,” <i>New Zealand Graphic</i>, July 20, 1901, Volume
27 Issue 3 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn13" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref13" name="_edn13" style="mso-endnote-id: edn13;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xiii]</span></span></span></span></a>
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">“Untitled.
[Photographs by Mary Humphreys Published in Christchurch Press],” <i>Bay of
Plenty Times</i>, October 9, 1901, Volume XXIX Issue 4210 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn14" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref14" name="_edn14" style="mso-endnote-id: edn14;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xiv]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Gerald Arnold Ward,
“Tauranga: The Capital of the Bay of Plenty,” <i>The Weekly Press</i>, October
9, 1901, Volume 58 Issue 11091 (Supplement) edition, Christchurch City
Libraries.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn15" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref15" name="_edn15" style="mso-endnote-id: edn15;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xv]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Thomas Edward Price,
“T.E. Price, of the Sarony Studio, Newton, Auckland. Advertisement,” <i>Bay of
Plenty Times</i>, September 2, 1901, Volume XXIX Issue 4194 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn16" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref16" name="_edn16" style="mso-endnote-id: edn16;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xvi]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">“Borough Council
[Meeting],” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, February 7, 1906, Volume 31 Issue 4859
edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>Brett Paynehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07706734864792449845noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8114527327030897117.post-53384037401925566452024-01-02T06:30:00.043+13:002024-01-02T06:30:00.128+13:00A letter inside a book<p><b style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;">From Tauranga City Library’s archives<br /></b><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif;">A monthly blog about interesting items in our collection</span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVOtLEvbcf4PcL4H2MdK93PuyP1l89SRbSG8oV5GDVKycmNQfVDJcGhEKsZj1amTJsgoG98JpVrUBQo33gyvJSP4TslV1BDM4u7Sm6-UV3zBYJ3sQDyMhociTVsg2JghvYGnEnNXNQopWIHRL_IWqULzpDU6IF_4yud-NlyQJDsbyWkUSBDj-Q92pF8tHm/s3243/Letter%20head.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1228" data-original-width="3243" height="216" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVOtLEvbcf4PcL4H2MdK93PuyP1l89SRbSG8oV5GDVKycmNQfVDJcGhEKsZj1amTJsgoG98JpVrUBQo33gyvJSP4TslV1BDM4u7Sm6-UV3zBYJ3sQDyMhociTVsg2JghvYGnEnNXNQopWIHRL_IWqULzpDU6IF_4yud-NlyQJDsbyWkUSBDj-Q92pF8tHm/w573-h216/Letter%20head.jpg" width="573" /></a></div><br /><p>It was a lovely surprise to recently discover a hand-written letter attached to the inside cover of a book in our Special Books Collection at Te Ao Mārama - Tauranga City Libraries. Donated to the library by then City Councillor A. Balfour in 1974, the significance of the letter is that its author is the notable historic figure Captain Gilbert Mair. A surveyor, crown agent, and soldier, Mair is renowned for leading the No. 1 Arawa Flying Column in campaigns against Te Kooti (Crosby, 2004).</p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJXwDVSknhLXPdxmDU4K3RFMV6hAf48Urjnlh8M8ciSgXcoly6Ud9g5mib9oJUkZih8FD50WQvs7csZF-ybSWCgjhW7N_gRwsJvKGZ2KDAO0z8JYMv9Ql91_vogKTY5_3OJOrpu5lPjQ95nhXK9Pldj4HuhZajLY_PHYMvmie0PmPjNLURkvw3mYvXoxNC/s3072/19720319.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3072" data-original-width="2304" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJXwDVSknhLXPdxmDU4K3RFMV6hAf48Urjnlh8M8ciSgXcoly6Ud9g5mib9oJUkZih8FD50WQvs7csZF-ybSWCgjhW7N_gRwsJvKGZ2KDAO0z8JYMv9Ql91_vogKTY5_3OJOrpu5lPjQ95nhXK9Pldj4HuhZajLY_PHYMvmie0PmPjNLURkvw3mYvXoxNC/w300-h400/19720319.jpg" width="300" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Captain Gilbert Mair, Carte-de-visite<br />Elms Foundation Image Collection 1972.0319</td></tr></tbody></table><p>The recipient of the letter, Major V. J. (Vincent John) Scantlebury, was a Tauranga farmer and settler who at one time owned 500 acres in the area across from the Tauranga Racecourse, and who was once a Tauranga Borough Councillor (Scott, 2021).</p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg22m_xAVFZZ5V72rQs5afQE22ZE0um-C8L3pawIhc7R9pLEeEZAMRT_PqIm4Z3gcwzWChJGpme62I-vKq_achXxgh1bpYtajK0B3AL-17FUEZOLiTgCCQk0ziD9Jpwj9TysSFkIp-Lkramq6WbmWnoTqXhN20urHfVKxTTLrFaD0FrSCr5qS70j4QHjCLO/s4032/Initials.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="4032" data-original-width="3024" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg22m_xAVFZZ5V72rQs5afQE22ZE0um-C8L3pawIhc7R9pLEeEZAMRT_PqIm4Z3gcwzWChJGpme62I-vKq_achXxgh1bpYtajK0B3AL-17FUEZOLiTgCCQk0ziD9Jpwj9TysSFkIp-Lkramq6WbmWnoTqXhN20urHfVKxTTLrFaD0FrSCr5qS70j4QHjCLO/w300-h400/Initials.jpg" width="300" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Olive Scantlebury's inscription inside the book</td></tr></tbody></table><p>In the letter, Mair first thanks Scantlebury for the loan of the book in which it was attached: <i>The Mystery of Easter Island: the story of an expedition</i> by Katherine Scoresby Routledge. First published in 1919, it is an account of her time on Rapa Nui (Easter Island) excavating moai (statues from Rapa Nui), collecting oral histories and studying the culture and lifestyle of the Kanaka people (Routledge, 1919). The publication is said to be a great authority on Rapa Nui at the time. </p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6K5JHQSG_C3Qg0tkoeGEwmiVuyFfIlDBmlXg9wMBJkOyLiZ-GDlQRs7YGk2Ug7oWOzLCxzhn6tk-qqR1Uvw5Onf1EJ2kJwCH9xUZ_leIHlQQwXbGaoakdy5UDf7RMIDeAGmaNoVoslhBI1q7LqYxnpwiaFF-zXbDdgGi9oPPUBTjMLlHnk4xIIqtjrbbt/s4032/Cover.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="4032" data-original-width="3024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6K5JHQSG_C3Qg0tkoeGEwmiVuyFfIlDBmlXg9wMBJkOyLiZ-GDlQRs7YGk2Ug7oWOzLCxzhn6tk-qqR1Uvw5Onf1EJ2kJwCH9xUZ_leIHlQQwXbGaoakdy5UDf7RMIDeAGmaNoVoslhBI1q7LqYxnpwiaFF-zXbDdgGi9oPPUBTjMLlHnk4xIIqtjrbbt/s320/Cover.jpg" width="240" /></a><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgj4mDQNrYe7evNz1IdymOyokqtiASXaFv926Kju5QQcvBk4aszviOXf5zZa0QTEp7SdUfgy8GRm3RlFJOanbZ6aqxkso_TSffisE6sDXQVioZVF8Dd2OEB2uVuAtxOdDJ9qqJMWYcH1c5ToCm_7DPWMW1E82IIvu7Aor556aTLnbqLCdK2J0mn_edtbcW4/s4032/KR.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="4032" data-original-width="3024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgj4mDQNrYe7evNz1IdymOyokqtiASXaFv926Kju5QQcvBk4aszviOXf5zZa0QTEp7SdUfgy8GRm3RlFJOanbZ6aqxkso_TSffisE6sDXQVioZVF8Dd2OEB2uVuAtxOdDJ9qqJMWYcH1c5ToCm_7DPWMW1E82IIvu7Aor556aTLnbqLCdK2J0mn_edtbcW4/s320/KR.jpg" width="240" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>The Mystery of Easter Island</i> by Katherine Scoresby Routledge, and a page with her photo and autograph</td></tr></tbody></table><p>Mair’s letter is dated 25th March 1923, and not long before this, Routledge and her husband were touring New Zealand. Mair, who had been a guide to many notable figures in Rotorua's districts, and to the famed author Anthony Trollope during his New Zealand travels, laments not having met the couple during their tour. </p><p>Mair talks about his own fascination with Rapa Nui. He describes similarities among the Polynesian languages, and he feels that Māori must have traditional knowledge of that place.</p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUUimCx-oNVLxCqEQF19SwirkSF0o63HzeuNzGIxkLGMSsw1XP9CxJIjCLpiICceY2ova-DPpv0h4vagjypFpy2juKePOMnvwiCT-DL6489915lbxeECB1XOAzCCBfkZiZWQQ_08X1fU-RNA-ncle5q1bZObe2KthlFj9FNIR_QPVqhc-Evep1hyErSFoo/s3189/excerpt.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="682" data-original-width="3189" height="119" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUUimCx-oNVLxCqEQF19SwirkSF0o63HzeuNzGIxkLGMSsw1XP9CxJIjCLpiICceY2ova-DPpv0h4vagjypFpy2juKePOMnvwiCT-DL6489915lbxeECB1XOAzCCBfkZiZWQQ_08X1fU-RNA-ncle5q1bZObe2KthlFj9FNIR_QPVqhc-Evep1hyErSFoo/w563-h119/excerpt.jpg" width="563" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Excerpt from Gilbert Mair's letter </td></tr></tbody></table><p>Mair also talks of his friend “Brookes” experience of helping to excavate two moai in 1868 and transporting them to England, as a lieutenant aboard the HMS Topaze. The ‘Hoa Hakananai’a’ and ‘Moai Hava’ are now exhibited at the British Museum and Manchester Museum respectively (British Museum, n.d.).</p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsya8R2BagmcUy1xsIw3ORmmNBweoxbWNVZP-qJcgvR_a78F1DT0_9YFY7Arf_dRJYyWY7DYns9isWmOz_-LrvW5nH44bBlxH2VMcy3xwLy2ErDnN85Ar3N4GDXYEtzSyEkriycNZ7xsReTvyVwSFL423Gwp2SvB-MWqXbo62n8MKfXqIvSfHkeMEITLJ1/s772/moai-hao-hakananaia-el-amigo-robado-topaze.webp" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="772" data-original-width="610" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsya8R2BagmcUy1xsIw3ORmmNBweoxbWNVZP-qJcgvR_a78F1DT0_9YFY7Arf_dRJYyWY7DYns9isWmOz_-LrvW5nH44bBlxH2VMcy3xwLy2ErDnN85Ar3N4GDXYEtzSyEkriycNZ7xsReTvyVwSFL423Gwp2SvB-MWqXbo62n8MKfXqIvSfHkeMEITLJ1/w506-h640/moai-hao-hakananaia-el-amigo-robado-topaze.webp" width="506" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The moai Hoa Hakananai’a on the deck of HMS Topaze c. 1868,<br />from <a href="https://imaginarapanui.com/en/moai-hoa-hakananaia-the-stolen-friend-of-rapa-nui/">https://imaginarapanui.com/en/moai-hoa-hakananaia-the-stolen-friend-of-rapa-nui/</a></td></tr></tbody></table><div>Mair was living with family friends, the Norris family at <i>Rawhiti</i>, 206 Devonport Road, at the top of 3rd Avenue (Green, 2022). He mentions in the letter that he will leave the book for Scantlebury at Miss Norris’ shop as he is unable to walk too far. At this time he was not in good health, and died in the same year, in November 1923 (Crosby, 2004).<div><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2nqbnXXLNNxrohuBrYZUPvujWO004LjRyvqwK4npBrcATpz0S7QXrrVfe6uI6-J5PYSz0pHpfxe6YqLLLYBhBnGufpe_o_LzhRFfCoaqEKyndZVnGb0AKIlevZOuDqj4fCQVpF8CGumEiXtvAqdPsFQZSO6Rp63HfZAbWBqnNkj4CrwUR24OuwXDGmkDe/s378/BOPT19231222.2.3-a2-378w-c32.gif" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="341" data-original-width="378" height="289" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2nqbnXXLNNxrohuBrYZUPvujWO004LjRyvqwK4npBrcATpz0S7QXrrVfe6uI6-J5PYSz0pHpfxe6YqLLLYBhBnGufpe_o_LzhRFfCoaqEKyndZVnGb0AKIlevZOuDqj4fCQVpF8CGumEiXtvAqdPsFQZSO6Rp63HfZAbWBqnNkj4CrwUR24OuwXDGmkDe/s320/BOPT19231222.2.3-a2-378w-c32.gif" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19231222.2.3">https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19231222.2.3</a><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbxTpkQzxYkDaUUbemd6fAHqIhbUPrruiecZT-Pck82Y9nNNiPh3COurqmN7IVwsSD6mI1z1BfLqg12Qfs8F6dmUNSOPY81paRa29AI9aUqP4L6_i93HkJXrjnM9ByGhvopjZrtyQKMlD8Nco1j2Oerrhg8p1p8ePNd4HQOL0l1kGOqSomXmirEmf_z81s/s5751/tcl-image-04-044.tif.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="4008" data-original-width="5751" height="446" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbxTpkQzxYkDaUUbemd6fAHqIhbUPrruiecZT-Pck82Y9nNNiPh3COurqmN7IVwsSD6mI1z1BfLqg12Qfs8F6dmUNSOPY81paRa29AI9aUqP4L6_i93HkJXrjnM9ByGhvopjZrtyQKMlD8Nco1j2Oerrhg8p1p8ePNd4HQOL0l1kGOqSomXmirEmf_z81s/w640-h446/tcl-image-04-044.tif.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The extended Norris family outside their home <i>Rawhiti </i>in 1923, Tauranga City Libraries Photo <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/14437" target="_blank">04-044</a></td></tr></tbody></table>Even in his later years, Mair had maintained a curious mind, with this letter touching on, among other topics, his interest in languages, anthropology and botany.<p></p><p><b>Sources:</b></p><p>British Museum. (n.d). <i>Moai. </i><a href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/about-us/british-museum-story/contested-objects-collection/moai">https://www.britishmuseum.org/about-us/british-museum-story/contested-objects-collection/moai</a> </p><p>Crosby, R. D. (2004). <i>Gilbert Mair: Te Kooti's Nemesis</i>. Reed Publishing NZ Ltd, Auckland. </p><p>Green, J. (2022, July 15) <i>Ebenezer Norris and Family (Part 2).</i> <a href="https://taurangahistorical.blogspot.com/2022/07/ebenezer-norris-and-family-part-2.html">https://taurangahistorical.blogspot.com/2022/07/ebenezer-norris-and-family-part-2.html</a> </p><p>Routledge, K. (1920). <i>The Mystery of Easter Island: The Story of an Expedition.</i> London: Hazell, Watson and Viney. </p><p>Scott, R. C. (2021). <i>Early Tauranga County History: Tauranga Suburbs to Pyes Pa Cemetery Including Greerton Township. The 100 Years Following Confiscation of the Land</i>. (n.p.).</p><span><a name='more'></a><hr /></span><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="color: #333333; font-size: 13px;">These archival items have been digitised and added to </span><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/" style="color: #d52a33; font-size: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Pae Korokī</a><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="color: #333333; font-size: 13px;">. For more information about other items in our collection, visit </span><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/" style="color: #d52a33; font-size: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Pae Korokī</a><span face="Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif" style="color: #333333; font-size: 13px;"> or email the Heritage & Research Team: </span><a href="mailto:research@tauranga.govt.nz" style="color: #d52a33; font-size: 13px; text-decoration-line: none;">research@tauranga.govt.nz</a></span></p><div style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><br /></div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Written by Michelle Bradbury, Information Access Specialist at Te Ao Mārama - Tauranga City Libraries.</div><div style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 13px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/" style="color: #d52a33; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="117" data-original-width="400" height="118" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqH0MRe6sQqv1J_O50_w9uwdOcd5N5fwdZIISOZ09oGyoPdYGvpUBmKHCMo59XVcQa9xBuBSmFcDYsjQmVZnlg4dSiobJrG5MjL0Da4pte6qiyigB5OvKykWBINuGWLsBh-5IwllEreXFKILd_ew6XXa7F1T5g17XpoOXdPrd-P1DXu0VcTCODe8CFbQ/w400-h118/image.png" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 5px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 20px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="400" /></a></div></div></div>Tauranga City Librarieshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12342381753235376380noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8114527327030897117.post-85999835995608124422023-12-29T06:30:00.012+13:002023-12-29T06:30:00.240+13:00McLean’s Trading Post <p style="text-align: center;"></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhj53zN9_onH1MbidbwT_MrhETwrY6jV18yFaIvCNQ6axZ5nATEyBZg5c1ul3ET42HBqSxj_LhERHih4PW-iKxzbOr7E8HfI4d3SmiTfIIvhs2L9OaXpP2Oj1WVSYR9oTTVVCf009bLEkXLn2PPJazOwHw9vt2eDdHhkawGxB9ovWNl6sqJ6gsuU4cETvhm/s2000/01.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1320" data-original-width="2000" height="422" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhj53zN9_onH1MbidbwT_MrhETwrY6jV18yFaIvCNQ6axZ5nATEyBZg5c1ul3ET42HBqSxj_LhERHih4PW-iKxzbOr7E8HfI4d3SmiTfIIvhs2L9OaXpP2Oj1WVSYR9oTTVVCf009bLEkXLn2PPJazOwHw9vt2eDdHhkawGxB9ovWNl6sqJ6gsuU4cETvhm/w640-h422/01.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">McLean's Trading Post, 27 December 1963<br />Colour 35mm slide, Photographed by Robert Gale<br />Courtesy of Tauranga Heritage Collection, Ref. <a href="https://view.taurangaheritagecollection.co.nz/objects/28973/slide-mcleans-trading-post-tauranga">0005/20/1</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p>Donald (Don) McLean was a well-known and hard-working Tauranga businessman born in Oropi in 1921. His father was the head teacher at the local school for several years and Don was the only son following five sisters.<br /><br />Prior to serving in the Air Force in the Solomon Islands during the Second World War he worked for Gamman’s Sawmill at Mamaku. Following his return to New Zealand and starting a family Don, a master builder, in conjunction with two brothers-in-law, Charlie Merriman and ‘Poodle’ Ake, helped construct many homes in the Patton and Sylvester subdivisions (Hampton Terrace, Oxford Street and Baycroft Avenue). Don also built the first four shops in ‘Merivale’ (Parkvale) and the family lived in a flat above one of them. First there was a grocery/dairy, a hardware outlet was added, followed by the drapery and lastly, he built another grocery store.<br /><br />On the opposite corner, across Kesteven Avenue was the McLean and Co. joinery workshop and local joiner/carpenter Claude Hewlett became part of the construction team, also helping to building the houses. The other half of this building was unused except for the storage of an old Chev motor vehicle and spare timber – it had no floor in that side of it. He had more building material stored around the building plus an old tractor. Don’s work vehicle was a 1928 faded blue Chevrolet. He also had a small Commer truck and in the 60s it was replaced by a “J” model Bedford truck. <br /><br />Another building venture was McLean’s Trading Post on the east side of Cameron Rd between 9th and 10th Avenues. The concrete floor was laid in 1960 and the iconic horse and wagon installed on the roof of this and all subsequent ‘Trading Posts’.</p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZ10fmuZu2lazkt9UE366Svx7H1pobIc1gxKBQvfdqPOuzido8tnby4cHXdMH8g2NGF6HKohCCztjO0zY3iFbzqE1VpHJP2uJCOyUrZOSowmQnSnLPUCNiqwHr0Jg12r2ZOdCAtybs1pSHzdjPkbHZG5qoRGZ1ejiU745-OMYEjXSntBF1r3pmmZpFP12y/s320/02.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="320" data-original-width="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZ10fmuZu2lazkt9UE366Svx7H1pobIc1gxKBQvfdqPOuzido8tnby4cHXdMH8g2NGF6HKohCCztjO0zY3iFbzqE1VpHJP2uJCOyUrZOSowmQnSnLPUCNiqwHr0Jg12r2ZOdCAtybs1pSHzdjPkbHZG5qoRGZ1ejiU745-OMYEjXSntBF1r3pmmZpFP12y/s16000/02.jpg" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Don, employees and other helpers manhandle the horse and wagon on the roof of the 10th Avenue Trading Post<br />Image courtesy of the McLean family<br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p></p><p>The wagon was an old farm one rebuilt to look like a pioneer vehicle. The “horse” was drawn by local character and artist Michael Hodgkins and made by Claude Hewlett. In 1964 Hayman’s Hall opposite the Boys College was up for sale. It was purchased and for a short time second-hand goods were sold from there. Once the new McLean’s Trading Post was established on Grey Street in the centre of town, the Hall was once more used as a dance and meeting venue, and later a licensed restau-rant, until its demolition in the 1970s. Various members of the wider McLean and Merriman clans, including the Akes and the Rodgers, worked in the business especially on auction days.<br /><br />Sales of local produce, fruit trees and flowers were held during the day every Friday, and the main auction was the same evening. There were large auctions of found and unclaimed stolen goods by the police, and the usual deceased estates. A former staff member recalls there being many free-standing wardrobes which were often dismantled on site by buyers who only wanted the mirrors — the ‘robes’ being left on Don’s premises. There were also dozens of concrete laundry tubs as house-holders upgraded to stainless steel.<br /><br />The Grey Street mart is where the writer first remembers seeing the horse and wagon on the roof when taken there by her grandfather. He was a regular customer, as were many others keen for a bargain.</p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmMIruqXL398hPlU7-SxwhMe0ZfmHAWwRs5q0kFXOJjFxjjsmu_3JR3JpjnyKcJoTFwTSh3zg9HYpEceNAHw4w3SGAOYSSILVO8nRnSY_RVnSjX2CR1H_EGiA6kUgIo6WoEHaCI2ZL4W9iNfra-e0R9NshJTu0aD1qmY7fRl5ybcCsp0gSyRC22_LCci9d/s2500/03.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1677" data-original-width="2500" height="430" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmMIruqXL398hPlU7-SxwhMe0ZfmHAWwRs5q0kFXOJjFxjjsmu_3JR3JpjnyKcJoTFwTSh3zg9HYpEceNAHw4w3SGAOYSSILVO8nRnSY_RVnSjX2CR1H_EGiA6kUgIo6WoEHaCI2ZL4W9iNfra-e0R9NshJTu0aD1qmY7fRl5ybcCsp0gSyRC22_LCci9d/w640-h430/03.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">McLean’s Trading Post as supermarket site<br /><i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, 17 December 1963<br />Courtesy of Pae Korokī, Gifford-Cross Collection, Ref. Photo <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/58110">gcc-5513</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p>Christies Furnishings bought the building and McLeans’ temporary premises were located in the former Ellis Motors Ltd on the corner of Devonport Road and First Avenue. The writer’s husband recalls going as a schoolboy to an auction there, hoping to buy a book on Gamman’s Mill but it was bought by Mrs McLean herself. He was disappointed as he had played the ‘wag’ from school especially.<br /><br />In 1970 the last and largest premises was constructed on three levels at the intersection of Second Avenue and Cameron Road. In the mid-70s this became Simons Furnishings and is presently Greenslades.</p><p>Information for the compilation of this article has kindly been provided by members of the McLean family.<br /></p><p><u><b>Sources </b></u><br /><br />The Ngawaro Regional Historical Review (2005) by Jim Pendergrast<br /><br />Oropi - The 100 years following the Confiscation of the Land (2019) by Robert Craig Scott<br /><br />Oropi School Centenary and District Reunion (1899-1999) Edited by Annie Rae Te Ake Ake<br /><br />Merivale Tauranga — Proud of it, Merivale-Tauranga Oral History Project (October 2000) Compiled by Belinda Leckie & Helen Unsworth, Merivale Community Inc. <br /><br />McLean’s Trading Post (1978) by Jessie A. Parry, <i>Journal of the Tau-ranga Historical Society</i>, No. 62, December 1978</p>Julie Greenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07550095425866026090noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8114527327030897117.post-43324851139281776532023-12-22T06:30:00.008+13:002024-01-13T18:13:45.663+13:00Mary Humphreys, Photographer: Part 1 - 1899<p><!--[if !mso]>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
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mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:107%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
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</p><p style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEier-2IoLgJSnEZKLeMyH4Y8LHTJe4eqrq2kduTudHbooa0t_R-qCsZBrbAIe0C30UBtNgEUQZWPKA4o8SdoyAnUtPxu88MoHy5X_F9_8ic-NdWk8Ia-eT48-zMgeJGZ0_IC3mjGos8aCMRl6g3BB6-U3ihjdW2qRxPk8Fh4Z4q8CCS9uBpHiUaLlF7idD5/s2500/01.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1631" data-original-width="2500" height="418" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEier-2IoLgJSnEZKLeMyH4Y8LHTJe4eqrq2kduTudHbooa0t_R-qCsZBrbAIe0C30UBtNgEUQZWPKA4o8SdoyAnUtPxu88MoHy5X_F9_8ic-NdWk8Ia-eT48-zMgeJGZ0_IC3mjGos8aCMRl6g3BB6-U3ihjdW2qRxPk8Fh4Z4q8CCS9uBpHiUaLlF7idD5/w640-h418/01.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">“A peep of Tauranga Harbour, N.Z.” attributed to Mary Humphreys, c. 1900-1906<br />
Polychrome collotype printed postcard, published by T.S. Duncanson, March 1907 (A.G.
Series 103C)<br />
Collection of Justine Neal</span></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Mention the
name Mary Humphreys to a collector of Bay of Plenty postcards and their eyes
will light up. Her output in the roughly two and a half decades that she was in
business was nothing like that of ubiquitous nationwide publishers such as Frederick
Radcliffe, Henry Winkelmann and Frank Duncan, but a fair number of printed,
real photo and hand-coloured cards have survived in private and institutional
collections. It is arguably for her postcards that she is best known, but what
has hitherto perhaps not been sufficiently researched is her photographic
activity prior to joining the postcard frenzy around 1905.</span>
</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Potential
reasons for this relative obscurity emerge when one tries to research these
early images. The publication of an article – <i>Mary Humphreys: Aspects of her
interesting life</i> – in a November 2015 edition of the <i>Historical Review</i>,<a href="#_edn1" name="_ednref1" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[i]</span></span></span></span></a><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"> </span>a page on the now defunct </span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180303145253/http:/tauranga.kete.net.nz/tauranga_local_history/topics/show/1285-mary-humphreys-1869-1946"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Tauranga Memories Kete</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> and an online article including an
extensive timeline,<a href="#_edn2" name="_ednref2" style="mso-endnote-id: edn2;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[ii]</span></span></span></span></a>
provide details of her eventful life. Despite her name appearing intermittently
in newspaper reports, her photographs published in newspapers were sometimes
left uncredited, many of her photographs were produced under the imprints of
other publishers, she rarely advertised, never had card mounts printed with her
name – as was the norm of that time – only purchased a handstamp (Mary
Humphreys, Photo.) around 1905 and often failed to use it. This creates some
significant difficulties in the attribution of her work. Many prints have no
such identifying marks, and need correlation with contemporary reports of
events from newspapers or other contextual information. It is a painstaking
process, but working through extant images in several private and institutional
collections has been revealing.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnTgcUGvE5E5tn1yH9BiIZpKtNaUS3kOerFfyjmsUSHDQHR9kBUr4eh9A0Iu0CiGEPl47b6CCzSmwrT_qt-FZha4EK4IfxmvztW_A8WDzFkSK502-nzNnvLnKCrUl2W0Qa6E5gcRXYFAbt-gbII9O7mSbgpBjxiOb_lQtEs7olYoaiIN57hWgpY48CX9Qs/s2500/02.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1692" data-original-width="2500" height="434" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnTgcUGvE5E5tn1yH9BiIZpKtNaUS3kOerFfyjmsUSHDQHR9kBUr4eh9A0Iu0CiGEPl47b6CCzSmwrT_qt-FZha4EK4IfxmvztW_A8WDzFkSK502-nzNnvLnKCrUl2W0Qa6E5gcRXYFAbt-gbII9O7mSbgpBjxiOb_lQtEs7olYoaiIN57hWgpY48CX9Qs/w640-h434/02.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Visit of Lord Ranfurly to Tauranga, 25 March 1899<br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Print mounted on album page, </span>attributed
to Mary Humphreys<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
Collection of Tauranga City Library, </span><span class="metadata">Pae Korokī </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Ref. </span><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/79431">99-354</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">What may be
the first known public record of Mary Humphreys taking photographs was during
the welcome ceremony for governor Lord Ranfurly when he visited Tauranga on 25
March 1899. The <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i> reported:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">“We have had the pleasure of
seeing a number of photographs, taken by Mrs T. M. Humphreys, of the Governor's
reception at Tauranga and the gathering on the Tennis Club's lawn in the
afternoon. They are on sale at Mr Duncanson's and form a pleasant memento of
the memorable event, being well taken and nicely finished.”<span class="EndnoteTextChar"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></span><a href="#_edn3" name="_ednref3" style="mso-endnote-id: edn3;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[iii]</span></span></span></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The
photograph shown above is a print mounted in an album owned by Mary Humphreys,
and was therefore almost certainly taken by her. A week later on 1 April Mary
travelled to Auckland on board the steamer <i>Waiotahi</i>, and then on 8 April
the <i>New Zealand Graphic</i> published four uncredited photographs of the
Governor’s reception at Tauranga. Although none of these images appear
elsewhere credited to Mary Humphreys, it is conceivable they were amongst those
she took on that day. There was another photographer active during Lord
Ranfurly’s visit. Thomas Price had two of his images published in
the <i>Auckland Weekly News Supplement</i> on 7 April, and he is naturally
another potential candidate for authorship of the <i>NZ Graphic</i> images.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhInbAyFwXGB_ZEVFX0txY9Wg8wpHm4sVrbtNTP22GfX2RZaNrI_OmYqk6awZsZlPbLpiOSgdQmaqaU68BJj32SP2InvnzLtUnpToIWCRZEZoplUK-B8xsERL7il6qqmDEv44w3xUS6qSyfBtP52XXoHsITd4aA9iResxcLGpLZC2ejzrOpcfGsdhOQ5P4n/s2362/03.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1723" data-original-width="2362" height="466" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhInbAyFwXGB_ZEVFX0txY9Wg8wpHm4sVrbtNTP22GfX2RZaNrI_OmYqk6awZsZlPbLpiOSgdQmaqaU68BJj32SP2InvnzLtUnpToIWCRZEZoplUK-B8xsERL7il6qqmDEv44w3xUS6qSyfBtP52XXoHsITd4aA9iResxcLGpLZC2ejzrOpcfGsdhOQ5P4n/w640-h466/03.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span class="metadata">Wāhine from Whareroa marae wearing korowai
presented to them by visitors from Otaki<br />
Print mounted in album, photographed by Mary Humphreys, c. September 1899<br />
Collection of Tauranga City Libraries, Pae Korokī Ref. </span><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/1841">04-481</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">It has been
assumed that the death of her solicitor husband Thomas Mace Humphreys in May
1898, prompted her to take up photography to provide an income for her young
family. On the face of it, this seems a reasonable deduction. In the six years since
she had arrived in Tauranga with her husband and infant son, Mary had given
birth to two daughters and became an active community member, participating in
fund raising and other activities on the social calendar. Apart from working as
a solicitor, her husband lent money “on good security at current rates of
interest” and was a mining investor.<a href="#_edn4" name="_ednref4" style="mso-endnote-id: edn4;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[iv]</span></span></span></span></a>
Although she is listed with “domestic duties” in the 1896 electoral roll,
during the Te Puke gold prospecting “boom” that year two mining claims were
registered in her name, suggesting a more than passing familiarity with
business matters.<a href="#_edn5" name="_ednref5" style="mso-endnote-id: edn5;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[v]</span></span></span></span></a>
Her widowed mother Mrs Adair was living with them so would presumably have been
on hand to assist, and her husband’s intermittent illness for the last year of
his life may have required her to assume more of the business administration.
This, however, is speculative – in the manner of the day, women’s roles and
contributions in such partnerships rarely received explicit acknowledgement.
Within six months of becoming a widow Mary Humphreys announced that she had
been appointed local agent for the Citizen Life Insurance Company, another intrepid step into the world of commerce.<a href="#_edn6" name="_ednref6" style="mso-endnote-id: edn6;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[vi]</span></span></span></span></a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivdnyvDcdwWMGkLsjrbxNGMnM2lxkkM0wW0qVLNPlEpM81ZDRtzLPH6sP4hnPNRdmI5H5FsBMNhKFGV5cJ4rODwzJsC72_j3o3QQe3J5WFeKzZMPs6CYp4KPMMSEVtc8wF4FWooZ4zB32-3sVv4811VTpz9eLbwTn4ZxYwlR7TF6ATq0R3PZUArhWz_xzw/s421/04.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="349" data-original-width="421" height="331" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivdnyvDcdwWMGkLsjrbxNGMnM2lxkkM0wW0qVLNPlEpM81ZDRtzLPH6sP4hnPNRdmI5H5FsBMNhKFGV5cJ4rODwzJsC72_j3o3QQe3J5WFeKzZMPs6CYp4KPMMSEVtc8wF4FWooZ4zB32-3sVv4811VTpz9eLbwTn4ZxYwlR7TF6ATq0R3PZUArhWz_xzw/w400-h331/04.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Advertisement, <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, 18 October 1899</span></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">In November
1899 Mary took the bold step of opening a “studio” on the Strand to sell her
photographs. It was situated next to the Tauranga Hotel and would no doubt have
received brisk foot traffic in the run up to Christmas.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">“Many who like to remind their
friends at Christmas of their whereabouts in the world will be glad to bear that
Mrs T.M. Humphreys intends opening a studio on the Strand to supply
photographic Christmas cards and photos of local scenery, Maori life, etc., and
will be prepared with all sorts and sizes in time for the November English
mail. Having seen a great number of this artist's photos we are able to say,
with confidence, that they are really excellent and have secured her
commissions from several leading illustrated papers.”<a href="#_edn7" name="_ednref7" style="mso-endnote-id: edn7;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[vii]</span></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjU41f3E04F2q7nwDIk5eIg2Osuf4YYM-Jjb99MzM1a0ooL8HkiIfGt2M2Wa7xw5sIrYt8HLG2_eA-V0C939IeZLVjFO9U5tTVyExEfAhC-dF7IICab0IWgbGvXvnleodd0721K9RDWhD1LHhajJ_Rw3hVt8sK7BDsV-FfMxL0VrTdYagnVLp3W-LWUqu7v/s1000/05.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="762" data-original-width="1000" height="488" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjU41f3E04F2q7nwDIk5eIg2Osuf4YYM-Jjb99MzM1a0ooL8HkiIfGt2M2Wa7xw5sIrYt8HLG2_eA-V0C939IeZLVjFO9U5tTVyExEfAhC-dF7IICab0IWgbGvXvnleodd0721K9RDWhD1LHhajJ_Rw3hVt8sK7BDsV-FfMxL0VrTdYagnVLp3W-LWUqu7v/w640-h488/05.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">“Maoris preparing a feast [at Whareroa] near Tauranga”</span><span class="metadata">, c. September 1899<br />
Photographed by Mary Humphreys, published in <i>Auckland Weekly News Supplement</i>,
22 Dec 1899<br />
Image courtesy of Auckland City Libraries Ref.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><a href="https://kura.aucklandlibraries.govt.nz/digital/collection/photos/id/169234/rec/10">AWNS-18991222-03-03</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">In October
Humphreys had asked the A. & P. Society for, and was granted, “permission
to erect a small tent on the Show Ground for the purpose of taking photos for
certain illustrated papers.” <a href="#_edn8" name="_ednref8" style="mso-endnote-id: edn8;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[viii]</span></span></span></span></a>
This confirms that by then she had already developed a relationship with
newspaper publishers, and indeed two of her Māori-themed images were published in the <i>Auckland
Weekly News Supplement</i> in late December.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxKs1M3WAi7NPPkNiV_4v6qjc3uvnvl-2zG4zs9obyLzcA2k8KZsDlsX3odfxosa8NCMLbomTzI9ZQflRDqn64BsCscfYTF8wOWKl3Fyt8CiQqWb_dNt6XDx0W3TVyfzewjJxTl4EwIIdpmAVCDdlCYG1MNL0-N1ECJVE1Bn0eNiba4yzw6M_Jve993cC_/s2000/06.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1537" data-original-width="2000" height="492" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxKs1M3WAi7NPPkNiV_4v6qjc3uvnvl-2zG4zs9obyLzcA2k8KZsDlsX3odfxosa8NCMLbomTzI9ZQflRDqn64BsCscfYTF8wOWKl3Fyt8CiQqWb_dNt6XDx0W3TVyfzewjJxTl4EwIIdpmAVCDdlCYG1MNL0-N1ECJVE1Bn0eNiba4yzw6M_Jve993cC_/w640-h492/06.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Maori pataka belonging to James King, curio dealer<br />
Photographed by Mary Humphreys, 9 Nov 1899<br />
Tauranga Heritage Collection, Captain Mee Album Ref. <a href="https://view.taurangaheritagecollection.co.nz/objects/26940/photograph-album">0032/12/11</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Wide
interest in the images of tangata whenua possibly prompted another photo session in
November, when she photographed an ornately carved pataka (storehouse)
belonging to Tauranga curio dealer James King:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">“On Thursday morning last Mrs
Humphreys secured a photograph of the carved front of an ancient Maori <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">pataka</i>, or food store house, the
property of Mr James King, curio dealer. The carvings are still clear and
distinct though executed a number of years ago, in the days before metal tools
of any sort were known here, and are fine examples of the old style of Maori
workmanship. Mr King temporarily re-erected the front of the building for the
purpose of having it photographed; the picture taken was very successful and
would be very valuable to any student of Native art, the carved designs being
very clearly defined.”<a href="#_edn9" name="_ednref9" style="mso-endnote-id: edn9;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[ix]</span></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The extant
views from this early period demonstrate that Mary had already mastered
technical aspects of photography (operating what was probably a half-plate view
camera), framing and composition of views, and developing and printing of
exposed plates. She had quickly gained an eye for what constituted a good
photograph, and it was clearly not something that she had taken up for the
occasion. Perhaps she had already been exposed to the “mysterious art” of
photography for some years. It is likely that the camera she used initially had
originally been purchased by her husband, who is recorded as having taken
photographs at a sporting event soon after their arrival in Tauranga in March
1894:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">“During the polo match yesterday,
Mr T.M. Humphreys took a photo of the two teams drawn up in a line with the
band and spectators grouped round.”<a href="#_edn10" name="_ednref10" style="mso-endnote-id: edn10;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[x]</span></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Photographic prints in an album created and owned by Mary Humphreys
in the Tauranga Library Archives collection suggest that she may have been taking photographs as early as
1896.<a href="#_edn11" name="_ednref11" style="mso-endnote-id: edn11;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xi]</span></span></span></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">By the end
of 1899, she had set herself up as a photographer in a town which already had
the well-established studio of </span><a href="https://taurangahistorical.blogspot.com/2014/10/visiting-prices-corner-studio-on-strand.html"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Thomas E. Price</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> and, although Price was
investigating opportunities further afield and may have taken his eye off the
ball, it would have been a fair question to ask whether the population of the
town could support another. Photographers in the latter part of the 19<sup>th</sup>
century generally fell into two camps: those who operated from a permanent,
well-appointed portrait studio, usually close to the centre of a community that
was large enough to provide an ongoing supply of customers and commissioned
“out work”, and itinerants who travelled between smaller communities, often
quite widely, seeking out trade where they could. Mary Humphreys is unlikely to
have had sufficient capital to either purchase a studio or build a new one and,
with a young family to support, could not contemplate being away from home for
lengthy periods. However, she was determined to explore options that may not even
have been envisaged just a few years earlier, such as the rapidly burgeoning
demand for images by newspaper publishers, who were by then able to reproduce
them cheaply using the halftone process.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">In <a href="http://taurangahistorical.blogspot.com/2024/01/mary-humphreys-photographer-part-2-1901.html">Part 2</a>
of what is intended as a series of articles on Mrs Humphreys, we will follow
her emerging career path into the 20<sup>th</sup> century.</span></p>
<div style="mso-element: endnote-list;"><b>References</b><br clear="all" />
<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<div id="edn1" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref1" name="_edn1" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[i]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Justine Neal,
Shirley Arabin, and Geoff Willacy, “Mary Humphreys: Aspects of Her Interesting
Life,” <i>Historical Review: Bay of Plenty Journal of History</i> Vol 63, no. 2
(November 2015): pp42-47.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn2" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref2" name="_edn2" style="mso-endnote-id: edn2;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[ii]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Debbie Joy McCauley,
“Mary Humphreys (Née Henderson) (1865-1946),” Blog, <i>Debbie McCauley, Author</i>
(blog), 2021,
<a href="https://debbiemccauleyauthor.wordpress.com/biographies/mary-humphreys-nee-henderson-1865-1946/">https://debbiemccauleyauthor.wordpress.com/biographies/mary-humphreys-nee-henderson-1865-1946/</a>.</span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn3" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref3" name="_edn3" style="mso-endnote-id: edn3;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[iii]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">“Untitled [Mrs T.M.
Humphreys, Photographs of Governor’s Reception],” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>,
May 1, 1899, Volume 24 Issue 3841 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn4" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref4" name="_edn4" style="mso-endnote-id: edn4;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[iv]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Thomas James Mace
Humphreys, “Money to Lend. Advertisement [T.M. Humphreys],” <i>Bay of Plenty
Times</i>, January 25, 1897, Volume 24 Issue 3503 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn5" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref5" name="_edn5" style="mso-endnote-id: edn5;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[v]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">“Application for
Special Claim. Advertisement [Mary Humphreys],” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>,
September 14, 1896, Volume 22 Issue 3449 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn6" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref6" name="_edn6" style="mso-endnote-id: edn6;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[vi]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">“Untitled [Mrs T.M.
Humphreys, Local Agent for Citizen Life],” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, December
9, 1898, Volume 24 Issue 3785 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn7" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref7" name="_edn7" style="mso-endnote-id: edn7;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[vii]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">“Untitled [Mrs T.M.
Humphreys to Open Studio on Strand],” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, October 18,
1899, Volume 24 Issue 3913 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn8" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref8" name="_edn8" style="mso-endnote-id: edn8;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[viii]</span></span></span></span></a>
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">“A. & P.
Society. Inward Correspondence [Mrs T.M. Humphreys],” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>,
October 23, 1899, Volume 24 Issue 3915 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn9" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref9" name="_edn9" style="mso-endnote-id: edn9;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[ix]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">“Untitled [Mrs
Humphreys Photographs Pataka],” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, November 13, 1899,
Volume 24 Issue 3924 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn10" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref10" name="_edn10" style="mso-endnote-id: edn10;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[x]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">“Untitled. [Mr T.M.
Humphreys Photographs Polo Teams],” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, March 2, 1894,
Volume 22 Issue 3087 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn11" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref11" name="_edn11" style="mso-endnote-id: edn11;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xi]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Mary Humphreys, <i>Mary
Humphreys Photo Album</i>, n.d., n.d., Photo Album Box 4, Tauranga City
Libraries Archive, accessed December 19, 2023.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
</div>
Brett Paynehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07706734864792449845noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8114527327030897117.post-50400334465156071012023-12-15T06:30:00.001+13:002023-12-15T06:30:00.125+13:00Tauranga Heritage Collection web site<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="947" data-original-width="1656" height="366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBtW6ysL7WW_Xgb_MqlUe0YivXWlfhg8eWaaxRz_LCULKujSDj7fuVd9qvFfhHe0zPtQw3RcwrjaFhihD0Jk1Vsk5Lj5VNncSI1s69keHweOtcJq1vZGSpHix_6shLOLT8FM9YtjvxIf_rj6vWO6njLMVHuA5AOhxE_yV1n2zrWRx7AeDEx9AbwDTr/w640-h366/Tauranga%20Heritage%20Collection%20Website.JPG" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="640" /></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Landing page of the <a href="https://view.taurangaheritagecollection.co.nz/explore">Tauranga Heritage Collection browser</a>, where you can search the collection in a variety of ways. Image courtesy of Tauranga Museum</td></tr></tbody></table><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p>Tauranga Museum team are working hard to make the Tauranga Heritage Collection accessible to as many people as possible. The digitisation of the collection is an important part of this goal. The project started a few years ago and we now have close to 16,000 objects available to view online at <a href="https://view.taurangaheritagecollection.co.nz/explore">https://view.taurangaheritagecollection.co.nz/explore</a> <br /><br />Objects are uploaded nearly every day and we encourage visitors to keep checking in to see what is new. Our photographer, Michal Pinkerton, takes photographs of the highest quality which ensures that the objects are represented as accurately as possible and can be viewed from all angles. Here is a selection of objects which have been added to the website in the last few weeks.</p><p></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2Joad_6KTRCxZ7lm_M6XrfSje5XIdtmQSDKRzmPjJKM7WfSF4Do6fs2zT3lEB99p7lm6uH2RBvqyY8AHVUDdPOBFiyDpChGKWYCyqpkzRQzs_elDDfDHuPjillcBJfTRMsu_aMtl9T_I0CzFkraZYu-9yLDmwa3kRDpZ1qT3k8sflzV5A-1A_w3dh/s3000/6812_B.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2000" data-original-width="3000" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2Joad_6KTRCxZ7lm_M6XrfSje5XIdtmQSDKRzmPjJKM7WfSF4Do6fs2zT3lEB99p7lm6uH2RBvqyY8AHVUDdPOBFiyDpChGKWYCyqpkzRQzs_elDDfDHuPjillcBJfTRMsu_aMtl9T_I0CzFkraZYu-9yLDmwa3kRDpZ1qT3k8sflzV5A-1A_w3dh/w640-h426/6812_B.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Tobacco cutter <a href="https://view.taurangaheritagecollection.co.nz/objects/6812/tobacco-cutter">4450/84</a>. Image courtesy of Tauranga Museum</td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p>Used for cutting plugs for pipe smokers, this McMillan’s Rotary Tobacco Cutter had more chopping power than was needed for domestic purposes and is likely to have been owned by a grocer or tobacco shop. By the 1920s this instrument was largely obsolete as cigarette sales dominated the market.</p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGBXFSgIWihOkoZY-84XsFVzZxKIg62YBX10YS6PhQ3pDIuqteLDf5LZ2GeAQr40zQjNfGzwJbOiJsA30YOo-XypyA9DTPLonbh9mqPibqSHibKl-YUXQx6PqOGGiAYuj2S0jR_9_hcYnLGlbTMmX9-hPKXsEIyRkbplfFDWBdEj31SUonITySQAfG/s2603/28462_BB.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1894" data-original-width="2603" height="466" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGBXFSgIWihOkoZY-84XsFVzZxKIg62YBX10YS6PhQ3pDIuqteLDf5LZ2GeAQr40zQjNfGzwJbOiJsA30YOo-XypyA9DTPLonbh9mqPibqSHibKl-YUXQx6PqOGGiAYuj2S0jR_9_hcYnLGlbTMmX9-hPKXsEIyRkbplfFDWBdEj31SUonITySQAfG/w640-h466/28462_BB.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Marine Compass, MV <i>Rena</i> <a href="https://view.taurangaheritagecollection.co.nz/objects/28462/marine-compass-mv-rena">0188/16</a>. Image courtesy of Tauranga Museum</td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p>On October 5, 2011, the MV <i>Rena</i>, a container vessel, carrying a mixed cargo from Napier to Tauranga ran aground on Ōtāiti (Astrolabe Reef), 12 nautical miles off the Bay of Plenty coast. What ensued was New Zealand’s worst maritime environmental disaster. This compass was salvaged from the wreck. An investigation found that it was not used by the crew when they took the <i>Rena</i> off course, and this was a contributing factor in the disaster.<br /> <br /></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEin0l3lTCXgG8QgHBAA-iapVhekhw881SDxbOuZ876z8iTKdjmgxMTErPwHvdhBJrT4wvbON72TnWLL-cAgEqFmM29CSkpgD9GcDvjkeW4U5P7kNyWd4ax0Rh6MCrd60BNmfjDH9-Y8i6N0n7yQGxCw6hN5OzAZAFU8FxI3CppbhAEeMQ7in3jDYp5N/s1655/14553_A.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1655" data-original-width="1223" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEin0l3lTCXgG8QgHBAA-iapVhekhw881SDxbOuZ876z8iTKdjmgxMTErPwHvdhBJrT4wvbON72TnWLL-cAgEqFmM29CSkpgD9GcDvjkeW4U5P7kNyWd4ax0Rh6MCrd60BNmfjDH9-Y8i6N0n7yQGxCw6hN5OzAZAFU8FxI3CppbhAEeMQ7in3jDYp5N/w295-h400/14553_A.jpg" width="295" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Beer advertisement <a href="https://view.taurangaheritagecollection.co.nz/objects/14553/advertisement">0585/86</a>. Image courtesy of Tauranga Museum</td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p>Founded by W. Joseph Coutts and his three sons, The Waitemata Brewery Co. (later known as Dominion Breweries) began production in Otahuhu in 1929, which is still in operation today. It was the following year that the revolutionary Waitemata Sparkling Ale was produced and only quite recently, in 1999, was it discontinued. Marketing for the beer often made grand claims that it was “a tonic” and “good for you” with one series of advertising promoting the ale as a drink that could prolong one’s life!<br /></p>Tauranga Heritage Collectionhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11239666712465227333noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8114527327030897117.post-77368872791181927862023-12-05T06:30:00.073+13:002023-12-05T06:30:00.125+13:00December activities and communications<p><b style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;">From Tauranga City Library’s archives<br /></b><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif;">A monthly blog about interesting items in our collection</span></p><div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="background-color: #fefdfa;">As Aotearoa heads towards Christmas holidays, December can be a month of parties...</span></span></div><div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="background-color: #fefdfa;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/58193" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="4646" data-original-width="6939" height="428" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpBxzyjZ2CcvzK5C6QYzQ7HY8GPIO-a82m8AOFAEXc7H-e4CBdvq4Bhg6LFHhxcX_tYUjfRh713_Lj90FpbVgH0iHUhxxt8_vwpbuT4fguUI7Ef40pTHN0d-VVGn-rDc4pOCt_CpxolebDK16Q_f35dQQd1Ta6aFDJ8e6hhiN4OPESAYTW61Bp94NJzztq/w640-h428/gcc-5596.tif.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Bethlehem School Christmas party - <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/58193" target="_blank">Photo gcc-5596</a></td></tr></tbody></table><br /></span></div><div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="background-color: #fefdfa;">picnics...</span></span></div><div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="background-color: #fefdfa;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/15417" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="1875" data-original-width="2723" height="440" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrhq1pS5VxM8HPrlt10pjl-CEhz-67_eVuSeYaHdSp7irIjSZNF98zhkaXt0HBtW1sUo52LCjSvyxvmlCTGItoFXfislk73cZI1gb8I1JQZb-2VRsmZRmenuaTCFctXBCYG3XLmzB9CqJkeuslmH56KHjfT9PBCUkQ7Jso5cmAQg7BlYyLPRs19n8GDTb8/w640-h440/tcl-image-01-259.tif.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Christmas day 1937 - <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/15417" target="_blank">Photo 01-259</a></td></tr></tbody></table><div style="text-align: center;"><span></span></div><br /></span></div><div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="background-color: #fefdfa;"> and parades...</span></span></div><div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="background-color: #fefdfa;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><span style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/54581" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="4954" data-original-width="5000" height="396" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQmG5AAJVM_FZZabQGQkouyBpYMv7qVgvjTnn_Vcl1S5KSUUmrZH6C3Amzg8SdcGvs2KpKKpwbTZydDnlQrDa3zM0IDtIS7CUYBVqZqx_ybVR3Fey8sqYvrtYADFkGPQTfK1pbd5KJlZY-fVfZcvuSjjDsB1oLsuLAPqQn3VhIt8zfdXKF3wemWi13FOwD/w400-h396/tcl-image-gca-2812.tif.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Christmas procession, Katikati - <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/54581" target="_blank">Photo gca-2812</a></td></tr></tbody></table><br /></span></div><div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="background-color: #fefdfa;">In the 1960s December was an especially busy time for the Post Office - look at all the Christmas mail in these Bay of Plenty Times photographs - do you think one of the workers will be heading for the rugby field after work?</span></span></div><div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="background-color: #fefdfa;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/58150" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="4688" data-original-width="6985" height="269" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgR0SlRUm1SqGnqWSUBklgNOzxKWwyKZhZMGbgNT68O3W9NsRAGofr0rqcHAFdTFayj0I62H9gtrZA3fVhqhi40ZWH3RPNzE2kYaMfP0bq2QinQQ_9KGwe3pITtrAtEI7nqhWkY7fl4XI9JZLrVlXDiotVhoHqyTqMaCZ63-LlSGUgypCWJEAHIIm_fm_T1/w400-h269/gcc-5553.tif.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; text-align: start;"><span face="Source Sans Pro, sans-serif" style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Post Office Christmas rush - <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/58150" target="_blank">Photo gcc-5553</a></span></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjArORtBwvZVZ6Ngxt2I8W5LrMKDR93XJKc8bp-rd8gddQtgOqOvbKdyjan1sbNh_4rrZogQvh-i8Otpqv5Fu3ZkHAeejQ6oc6DZaLGCo9DhboTKzAqq8eEIr1GxBz9DWu_Z_0cOJTtVkEsAlj6zw3MeFoTsQtgBWjoNv4M-Vw_DZeG3wmMXPJd3NJsMRLf/s5000/tcl-image-gca-2784.tif.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="4983" data-original-width="5000" height="399" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjArORtBwvZVZ6Ngxt2I8W5LrMKDR93XJKc8bp-rd8gddQtgOqOvbKdyjan1sbNh_4rrZogQvh-i8Otpqv5Fu3ZkHAeejQ6oc6DZaLGCo9DhboTKzAqq8eEIr1GxBz9DWu_Z_0cOJTtVkEsAlj6zw3MeFoTsQtgBWjoNv4M-Vw_DZeG3wmMXPJd3NJsMRLf/w400-h399/tcl-image-gca-2784.tif.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Christmas mail, Tauranga Post Office - <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/55765" target="_blank">Photo gca-2784</a></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><span style="background-color: #fefdfa;">The <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/56800" target="_blank">Ethel Macmillan watercolours</a> in Tauranga City Libraries Archives includes a Christmas card she painted of Mauao.</span></span></div><div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="background-color: #fefdfa;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/56975" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="5112" data-original-width="8112" height="405" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCSRJoH0tSTuEOnYneoI-Zfh03iLOvE3w35dY-PhjVP5bHlfqUoxxgCD67tZrtQ0uDB8V7sU0lOdegq2G2TxjhcIdNd2sDUE_GMh-wHA7OUS_rNwZB1P8u-iZVSm6pFb-IitgNQUbu-9kuD-hkDs4lV6eEgs6CTN3MJJ0skvIAND0h-8EGntiekW21FaVQ/w640-h405/tcl-ams-80-11-2.tif.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Mauao - Christmas card - <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/56975" target="_blank">Ms 80/11/2</a></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><span style="background-color: #fefdfa;"><hr color="grey" size="1" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /><div style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">These archival items have been digitised and added to <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/" style="color: #d52a33; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Pae Korokī</a>. For more information about other items in our collection, visit <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/" style="color: #d52a33; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Pae Korokī</a> or email the Heritage & Research Team: <a href="mailto:research@tauranga.govt.nz" style="color: #d52a33; text-decoration-line: none;">research@tauranga.govt.nz</a></div><div style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><br /></div><div style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Written by Kate Charteris, Heritage Specialist at Tauranga City Library.</div><div style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: 13px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/" style="color: #d52a33; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="117" data-original-width="400" height="118" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqH0MRe6sQqv1J_O50_w9uwdOcd5N5fwdZIISOZ09oGyoPdYGvpUBmKHCMo59XVcQa9xBuBSmFcDYsjQmVZnlg4dSiobJrG5MjL0Da4pte6qiyigB5OvKykWBINuGWLsBh-5IwllEreXFKILd_ew6XXa7F1T5g17XpoOXdPrd-P1DXu0VcTCODe8CFbQ/w400-h118/image.png" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 5px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 20px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="400" /></a></div><div><br /></div></span></span></div>Tauranga City Librarieshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12342381753235376380noreply@blogger.comTauranga, New Zealand-37.6869653 176.1654272-65.997199136178835 141.0091772 -9.3767314638211516 -148.6783228tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8114527327030897117.post-60291804691435421932023-12-01T10:28:00.002+13:002023-12-01T10:28:00.146+13:00Whitty Whitmore - A Lifetime of Achievements<p><span style="font-size: medium;">By guest author Lucy Mullinger</span></p><p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYon_zAKwr2j2UEx4I_vnm80ROFAx-YSYesNyECgVpo3jmLn0CFS3VQD8JkjAC5royErwWefoetCgIkC9Sq8I-8yX3kaJbg-wpGiQ8sPVUfYzAeS6AvTXSUIxnERrf7WT1w5-jKWTI3AFw4PjNQTI_RZ4mdYOT3kJRONzNEJ62b7ymaEBUh_glNTfGRhA5/s1923/01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1923" data-original-width="1109" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYon_zAKwr2j2UEx4I_vnm80ROFAx-YSYesNyECgVpo3jmLn0CFS3VQD8JkjAC5royErwWefoetCgIkC9Sq8I-8yX3kaJbg-wpGiQ8sPVUfYzAeS6AvTXSUIxnERrf7WT1w5-jKWTI3AFw4PjNQTI_RZ4mdYOT3kJRONzNEJ62b7ymaEBUh_glNTfGRhA5/w370-h640/01.jpg" width="370" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Whitty as a child</td></tr></tbody></table></p><p>Alaric (Whitty) Whitmore only has two more years before he hits the big 100 and, unsurprisingly, has a lot of great stories to tell. When asked how he made it past 95 - still fit and healthy - witty in nature and name, he replies nonchalantly, “I live longer than most.” <br /><br />Whitty was born on December 24, 1925 and began his life at the railway stationmaster’s house on Marsh Street, where he reminisces watching his mother bartering with Māori women for kumara. <br /><br />The family would go on to live in Taumarunui for some time, before moving back to a cold reception in Mount Maunganui near his grandparents - who didn't approve of his parents’ marriage (his mother was Catholic and his dad was Anglican). Despite family tensions, Whitty remembers an idyllic childhood, where he caught food for the family, including rabbits, fish and seafood. He recalls the price of food at the local bakers - three pence for a sultana loaf! <br /><br />One of his earliest memories includes watching famed aviator Charles Kingsford Smith land his famous plane, the <i>Southern Cross</i>, on the beach near Takitimu Drive (where the big roundabout and flag is now). For just 10 shillings he was given the opportunity to sit in between his dad’s legs and fly to White Island (Whakaari), Mayor Island (Tuhua) and Tauranga in the plane.<br /><br />Another interesting memory that Whitty laughs at now, was meeting the Duke of Edinburgh. Whitty was hanging from a chain fence outside Elizabeth Park, when Prince Philip and his entourage walked past. The Prince, who was known to suffer from foot in mouth, said, “Look at those monkeys hanging from the wire” to which Whitty replies, “I suppose it depends on the side of the fence you’re on''.<br /><br />By the time he was 13, Whitty was informed his dad had died: “I went to the funeral in the morning and afterwards got ready for school. Mum said, ‘No, you have to work.’” He went on to deliver meat for Dunlop’s Butchery on Cameron Road and deliver 100 papers for the <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>. <br /><br />A few years later, Whitty decided to join up with the army. He asked for his mother’s consent but she said no, until he reminded her that she had brothers younger than him in the navy. He was only 16, but like many other boys at the time, he raised his age to 18 and went to camp in Burnham - where he would go on to serve in the 27th Machine Gun Battalion 2nd NZEF. The hardy Kiwi went on to make it for the last day of the battle of monte cassino and sustained a bullet through his stomach later on in the war, which would exit the same hole that had been sewed up many years before thanks to a burst appendix.</p><p style="text-align: center;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8YTKKKzPLI66gZosHPOa3pfbccLHylJk8Dojk0ox_K3avw27aSyDWLv2QurqMhaV72Y8ThPOIyP__b9oE64WaxPXLul7WS_G3ww4XW_ZQs1KlKmqZj9XlQWy7PMeo-uByuPmFzbrd3HZoKXLImfD5Lq9pMWjXzgv-958ktV4k_8h4f7Ndc93_08i4biAo/s2182/02.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2182" data-original-width="1455" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8YTKKKzPLI66gZosHPOa3pfbccLHylJk8Dojk0ox_K3avw27aSyDWLv2QurqMhaV72Y8ThPOIyP__b9oE64WaxPXLul7WS_G3ww4XW_ZQs1KlKmqZj9XlQWy7PMeo-uByuPmFzbrd3HZoKXLImfD5Lq9pMWjXzgv-958ktV4k_8h4f7Ndc93_08i4biAo/w266-h400/02.jpg" width="266" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Paperwork from the war trials in Japan</td></tr></tbody></table></p><p>Whitty saw a lot during the war that he doesn’t want to talk about but when it ended, he was told he was in the advanced guard to set up the J Force in Japan. Hiroshima had recently been bombed and there was nothing left standing. “I think there was the framework of only two buildings left”. In September 1946, he was a guard on duty at the war crimes trials of Japanese Generals. For the Whitmore family, it seems the war might be in the blood. His father’s cousin, George Stoddart Whitmore served in the Crimean War and would go on to set sail for New Zealand in 1861 as military secretary for General Duncan Cameron. By the time he arrived in the country, a truce had been declared, so he turned his hands to establishing a sheep run in Napier but by 1866, he led the colonial forces including several attacks on Te Kooti and Titokowaru’s forces. He became known as someone who was fiercely disliked, in part, possibly due to his military ability.</p><p style="text-align: center;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgB_Ri_980i0S7dDyKZNVcq_t3QNHGMmZ3wzRWN1b_tJxjhyphenhypheneVXpl-jXHw2ftNxUjPlqbB8qqc9JpW9BGX3ATeMDTPOMbJ28VZ6857rm2uRuiGXCXaWeEWPcjBIQ_OpT_nk0kIDWXncTi9eu_S_aPlrbq81r8wCRYmb2EYcM2ZpJiu5g48U-o7gwvhyFqMV/s2289/03.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2289" data-original-width="1495" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgB_Ri_980i0S7dDyKZNVcq_t3QNHGMmZ3wzRWN1b_tJxjhyphenhypheneVXpl-jXHw2ftNxUjPlqbB8qqc9JpW9BGX3ATeMDTPOMbJ28VZ6857rm2uRuiGXCXaWeEWPcjBIQ_OpT_nk0kIDWXncTi9eu_S_aPlrbq81r8wCRYmb2EYcM2ZpJiu5g48U-o7gwvhyFqMV/w418-h640/03.jpg" width="418" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">A recent photo of Whitty holding a picture of him during the war</td></tr></tbody></table></p><p>Whitty would go on to spend a lot of his time along the beach side where his fearsome ancestor was said to spend some time. He would catch the ferry from the foot of the Mount, to Tauranga District High school and has fond memories of donkeys which were hired out for rides along the beach by the harbour look out at the time - Taffy Davies.<br /><br />Whitty also used to climb up the Whitmore steps, which were put in by his ancestor to assist the troops during the Gate Pa wars. They can be found just past the surf club, on the left.<br /><br />From the moment he left school, to recent times, Whitty has always been a hard worker, which he partly attributes to his long life. As the years progressed he got more experience working hard on the land and went on to run a farm which was the largest supplier to the Bay of Plenty Dairy Company as well as the largest producer of tamarillos in the southern hemisphere.<br /><br />Whitty continued to play a big part in the farming industry, right up to as recently as 2014, when he was project manager for the Ellip dairy farm conversion in Te Puke, an off-grid project that took 36 working days from issue of permits to milking cows. “I like to get things done,” he says simply.<br /><br />With four children (three of whom are currently getting a pension) and more grandchildren than he can count, Whitty enjoyed three parties for his ninetieth. With only two years to plan his centenarian, it's anyone’s guess how many parties he will enjoy next time.</p><p style="text-align: center;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5FPsHAuvjRWCmKUztOg_uDlhfr2yEcR2K39-FtrurkXuHFk7wIe2Up200m4kpjZuW_2Ax1MF8huCIez5LY-7B4eINWf3eXLrweBBNXLld_XE4R1vKR80ucYKLDHf2rrc1oicGF66PtkK2mrEcKfEcb5wkm-dEl9KnZAzWWNBmCrY2DyFnndpGU0UVlh_n/s1839/04.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1839" data-original-width="1576" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5FPsHAuvjRWCmKUztOg_uDlhfr2yEcR2K39-FtrurkXuHFk7wIe2Up200m4kpjZuW_2Ax1MF8huCIez5LY-7B4eINWf3eXLrweBBNXLld_XE4R1vKR80ucYKLDHf2rrc1oicGF66PtkK2mrEcKfEcb5wkm-dEl9KnZAzWWNBmCrY2DyFnndpGU0UVlh_n/w343-h400/04.jpg" width="343" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Whitty's Story: The Life and Times of Alaric Davenport Whitmore</td></tr></tbody></table></p><p>If you would like to read more about Whitty’s life, send him an email at <a href="mailto:whittymg27@gmail.com">whittymg27@gmail.com</a> to secure his recently published book <i>Whitty’s Story - The Life and Times of Alaric Davenport Whitmore</i>.</p>Tauranga Historical Societyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00807599129812334017noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8114527327030897117.post-46934035406960486822023-11-24T06:30:00.014+13:002023-11-24T06:30:00.130+13:00The Home Sewing Front and World War II<p style="text-align: center;"></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhiJsAItp6dAomL-oah43RuI1K4IjL-spgMNhlwfiCsOFFvrJcIVvm6aTkqayg_yEKShdlHUiR_YkdYMg9ZKSi6ntiNpDk2IYAuSsB3gyPo7TSELOeRL_c7glrxqsk8crRsreYW7bJUxx_Tcq7zD3CKSDzuiu1qn9vzRxb-up9c2WeWdNdS-cFP1JbZ39Y" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2500" data-original-width="1875" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhiJsAItp6dAomL-oah43RuI1K4IjL-spgMNhlwfiCsOFFvrJcIVvm6aTkqayg_yEKShdlHUiR_YkdYMg9ZKSi6ntiNpDk2IYAuSsB3gyPo7TSELOeRL_c7glrxqsk8crRsreYW7bJUxx_Tcq7zD3CKSDzuiu1qn9vzRxb-up9c2WeWdNdS-cFP1JbZ39Y=w480-h640" width="480" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Photograph by Beth Bowden</td></tr></tbody></table><!--[if !mso]>
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<p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US">The sewing
machine pictured here with Bernina mechanic Graeme Philp at his workshop in
Twelfth Avenue is remarkable for a number of reasons,<span> </span>First, and of most importance to home
seamstresses, “It sews perfectly,” says Graeme.<span>
</span>Seventy-five years after it was manufactured – Graeme was able to
establish the date, 1938-1941, from its serial number – its running stitch,
zig-zag, and reverse stitching are performed evenly and without fuss.<span> </span>It is an early model, released only six years
after the Swiss Gegauf factory created the Bernina marque<a href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri", sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%;">[1]</span></span></span></span></a>
(the name comes from a range of mountains in the Swiss Alps, whose skyline
effectively evokes the shape the machines create in needle and thread).</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US">Secondly, and
going to the main theme of this essay, it was made during wartime.<span> </span>Steel everywhere was being dedicated to the
war effort.<span> </span>Even in neutral Switzerland,
Gegauf’s insistence on using only the finest steel must have taken some hard
negotiations.<span> </span>The corporate intertwining
of Germany and Switzerland was expressed at a high level by a trade agreement
signed on 8 August 1940, providing Switzerland with “raw materials, including
coal and iron<a href="#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri", sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%;">[2]</span></span></span></span></a>”
in return for the Swiss allowing transit of goods from Germany’s ally, Italy. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US">And Swiss
precision-made goods were in demand by the Allies themselves.<span> </span>Substitute exporting meant that (for instance:
sewing machine) factories in the UK and America could divert their production
lines to more important, if less refined, war materiel; sewing machines were
indeed needed for the production of uniforms, parachutes, tarpaulins,
camouflage nets and any number of other military purposes, but new home sewing
machines were definitely a luxury item in the middle of World War II.<span> </span>This one would have been a miracle of rare
device to its owner, whether she<a href="#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri", sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%;">[3]</span></span></span></span></a>
acquired it during or just after the war.</span></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhxwk3L0MvIaySwJcNkqSah1va6sp_OGOwvDVys03CG6fe246CDRXxmk2T1wBOZXY_BK6AHhQowySCcuYU-te9Gmh_KF8IL3qA1g_ATUvJ1eFJy1yoImao1UHfErl9dzvvhgSQ7RGaFleEwjkNdZtR6IKOf3mDov9JGN_zJAuyUmrQ2cP7AbMF2rVPax-g" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1875" data-original-width="2500" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhxwk3L0MvIaySwJcNkqSah1va6sp_OGOwvDVys03CG6fe246CDRXxmk2T1wBOZXY_BK6AHhQowySCcuYU-te9Gmh_KF8IL3qA1g_ATUvJ1eFJy1yoImao1UHfErl9dzvvhgSQ7RGaFleEwjkNdZtR6IKOf3mDov9JGN_zJAuyUmrQ2cP7AbMF2rVPax-g=w640-h480" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Photograph by Beth Bowden</td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US">Graeme’s
machine, which he bought, quite recently, at an estate sale in Te Awamutu, is driven
by an electric motor made in England.<span> </span>He
and I suppose that the unpowered machine was exported from Switzerland, then
equipped with a motor before its owner emigrated with it to New Zealand. (Or it
gained its motor once in New Zealand – sewing machine engines were common items
to buy separately and fit on to an older, hand-turned or treadle machine.)</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg286HUP2q-D1RBppxPyg3bljXQqmjIBcqwlJ1eZ_lNOdZPKgd9o0EVDwmdxK-nd_w1ni_S37Dp7OaIS-H1aLFUoLHy_DwSR7nQRdap4hkrSMpyiXFHzBh-pUCncMVi3lnixeUpwlL1oYam9T5Xak9W1nx95T5zNwIW4kwsP5esRaIhhDeTItD2roQG-_4" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="574" data-original-width="377" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg286HUP2q-D1RBppxPyg3bljXQqmjIBcqwlJ1eZ_lNOdZPKgd9o0EVDwmdxK-nd_w1ni_S37Dp7OaIS-H1aLFUoLHy_DwSR7nQRdap4hkrSMpyiXFHzBh-pUCncMVi3lnixeUpwlL1oYam9T5Xak9W1nx95T5zNwIW4kwsP5esRaIhhDeTItD2roQG-_4=w263-h400" width="263" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US">Bond & Bond advertisement, <i>The Bay of Plenty Times</i>, <a href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19480730.2.47.4">30 July
1948</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US">Meanwhile,
back in Tauranga, sewing machines had been in short supply for years. This 1948
advertisement shows that modernising the household treadle was still a viable
option well after the war had ended.<span> </span>The
electric add-on’s price, though high<a href="#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri", sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%;">[4]</span></span></span></span></a>,
was considerably less than the cost of even a second-hand Singer treadle.<span> </span>The classified advertisement columns for that
year offered a great many of them, all around the same price as a long-shuttle
(and therefore somewhat elderly) model whose going price was </span><span lang="EN-US">£</span><span lang="EN-US">35<a href="#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri", sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%;">[5]</span></span></span></span></a>.<span> </span>No wonder advertisements for opportunities to
rent machines, whether from a shop, or even in a private home, were also
common.<span> </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US">Late in
1948 Sinclairs’ household goods store, at 45 Devonport Road, managed to secure
‘a few only<a href="#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri", sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%;">[6]</span></span></span></span></a>’
new Jones portable sewing machines but did not put a price in their
advertisement; they did, however, offer apologetic inducements to purchase a
machine suitable for a child <span> </span>“(Sorry
None for Mother Yet)<a href="#_ftn7" name="_ftnref7" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri", sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%;">[7]</span></span></span></span></a>”
at “only 59/6 each”.<span> </span>And while it is
possibly unfair to do so, compare the limited qualities on offer that same year
from the “Grain” machine (twice the price of the toy one) with the sleek
engineering of the 1941 Bernina.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjw8Cdw1gOI5819A4e5WniHrgZQ2b9OkbY45VPijHE_fiNDVa-E5apLHACGT-btFnDNZS_pS_Ge5LbFppZCrMHteTDMHA8PWuvdMcZ1HUysjMPfBVtgHCVRfSartXWjtBIRwRrNxwJxW4KKf3bT63z3DxeSmoi7kGL-5K1s4IoS9L6BX-WTH70pO6GPGaA" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="599" data-original-width="403" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjw8Cdw1gOI5819A4e5WniHrgZQ2b9OkbY45VPijHE_fiNDVa-E5apLHACGT-btFnDNZS_pS_Ge5LbFppZCrMHteTDMHA8PWuvdMcZ1HUysjMPfBVtgHCVRfSartXWjtBIRwRrNxwJxW4KKf3bT63z3DxeSmoi7kGL-5K1s4IoS9L6BX-WTH70pO6GPGaA=w268-h400" width="268" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US">Bond & Bond advertisement, <i>The Bay of Plenty Times</i>, <a href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19480531.2.47.2">31 May
1948</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US">Post-war
boom times were reflected not only in goods and labour shortages.<span> </span>Clearly people were keen to celebrate victory
by way of a new consumerism that took hold in the middle of the twentieth
century<a href="#_ftn8" name="_ftnref8" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri", sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%;">[8]</span></span></span></span></a>,
and even at the mid-point of the war were encouraged to do so as their
patriotic duty.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhlHZQsvRJCqJesF5iZZ1se6Yc4bWVvigxxkGOTepCOGc1VVzL0zi--eh4_e4YNOpUvZhIW1WjL5WiAvy55vmZ2ZBEES4RMXppVV4iP8haTy57HPsEEhRv22phUXdUjvDWzXgt3z2LPygYWjAbRgYEs1g4nmQ_iGcPiZqjf26tNNmHUsLxw8NORnC_wjGM" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1283" data-original-width="700" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhlHZQsvRJCqJesF5iZZ1se6Yc4bWVvigxxkGOTepCOGc1VVzL0zi--eh4_e4YNOpUvZhIW1WjL5WiAvy55vmZ2ZBEES4RMXppVV4iP8haTy57HPsEEhRv22phUXdUjvDWzXgt3z2LPygYWjAbRgYEs1g4nmQ_iGcPiZqjf26tNNmHUsLxw8NORnC_wjGM=w349-h640" width="349" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US">Bond & Bond advertisement, <i>The Bay of Plenty Times</i>, <a href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19430914.2.19.4">14
September 1943</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US">Five years
later the providential planners of 1943, who deposited their instalments of a
few shillings a week in a National Savings Account (carrying 3% interest and
helping the war effort) were still waiting to fulfil their consumer dreams.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US">Out in the
country, however, home sewing went on much as it always had.<span> </span>The formation, in 1934, of the Te Puna Sewing
Bee proved to be one of those social institutions that continued right across
the war years.<span> </span>Three months before
Hitler invaded Poland, Mesdames Chapman, Smith, Sharplin, Lochhead, Lloyd,
Ainsworth, I’Anson, King and others gathered at Tom Lochhead’s homestead, “Pine
Hill” for the usual competitions and the inevitable “dainty” afternoon
tea.<span> </span>There was much mutual
congratulation on achievements to date from the equally usual sales of work: </span><span lang="EN-US">£</span><span lang="EN-US">5 each to the Church of England and Presbyterians, </span><span lang="EN-US">£</span><span lang="EN-US">10 to the Te Puna Hall Committee, </span><span lang="EN-US">£</span><span lang="EN-US">4 10s to the Te
Puna School Piano Fund, </span><span lang="EN-US">£</span><span lang="EN-US">1 to the Christmas Cheer fund of a
leper colony, and “a large parcel of clothing to Sister Esther”<a href="#_ftn9" name="_ftnref9" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri", sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%;">[9]</span></span></span></span></a>.<span> </span>Tom, who also audited the accounts, made a
speech:</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US">Mr. Thomas Lochhead then spoke, also congratulating
the ladies on reaching their fifth year. He said that he was not sure which
work the ladies were doing but he had heard that they had handed </span><span lang="EN-US">£10 to the Memorial Hall fund. This, he said, was a
very good thing as the Hall has been waiting for improvements for the last,
approximately, twenty years. He also said that he was very much in favour of
these happy little meetings that the ladies have. At this time, with such
disturbances in world affairs generally, the ladies should have other things to
occupy their minds. He concluded by wishing the Sewing Bee many more happy and
successful years in the future.</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US">There is no
evidence at all that the Te Puna Sewing Bee matched the war efforts of Mary
Munro’s Patriotic League formed in WW1<a href="#_ftn10" name="_ftnref10" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri", sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%;">[10]</span></span></span></span></a>.<span> </span>Many were the worked aprons, tea cosies, babies’
garments, ornamental clothes hangers and crochet-edged tray cloths that changed
hands in successive sales of work, always with the funds being applied for
charitable purposes – the Leper Colony was clearly a favourite – or for
community-building fun, rather than warm socks for soldiers.<span> </span>The economics of modern mechanised warfare,
the same military industrial complex that produced the early Berninas,<span> </span>had overtaken the home front.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US">The Sewing
Bee seems to have faded away in the 1950’s, but there would have been more than
a few youngsters at Te Puna School who remembered the annual picnic days held,
not at their local, ordinary beach but in town at Otumoetai, courtesy of the Te
Puna Sewing Bee<a href="#_ftn11" name="_ftnref11" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri", sans-serif" lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 107%;">[11]</span></span></span></span></a>.</span></span></p>
<div style="mso-element: footnote-list;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br clear="all" /></span>
<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<div id="ftn1">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;">[1]</span></span></span></span></a> <a href="https://sewalot.com/bernina_sewing_machines.htm">https://sewalot.com/bernina_sewing_machines.htm</a></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p>
</div>
<div id="ftn2">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;">[2]</span></span></span></span></a> <a href="https://www.archives.gov/research/holocaust/finding-aid/civilian/rg-84-switzerland.html">https://www.archives.gov/research/holocaust/finding-aid/civilian/rg-84-switzerland.html</a></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p>
</div>
<div id="ftn3">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;">[3]</span></span></span></span></a> <span lang="EN-US">The gendered element of this remark
is acknowledged, and the purchaser might have been a male tailor.<span> </span>The overwhelming evidence is that the mass
market for sewing machines was female. </span></span></p>
</div>
<div id="ftn4">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;">[4]</span></span></span></span></a> <span lang="EN-US">Just under twice the weekly wage for
a female clerical worker in 1948: </span><span lang="EN-US">£</span><span lang="EN-US">4/11/3d - </span><a href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19481001.2.28"><span lang="EN-US">https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19481001.2.28</span></a><span lang="EN-US"> </span></span></p>
</div>
<div id="ftn5">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;">[5]</span></span></span></span></a> <a href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19480209.2.3.4">https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19480209.2.3.4</a></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p>
</div>
<div id="ftn6">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;">[6]</span></span></span></span></a> <a href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19481116.2.59.5">https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19481116.2.59.5</a></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p>
</div>
<div id="ftn7">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="#_ftnref7" name="_ftn7" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;">[7]</span></span></span></span></a> <a href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19480604.2.4.1">https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19480604.2.4.1</a></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p>
</div>
<div id="ftn8">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="#_ftnref8" name="_ftn8" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;">[8]</span></span></span></span></a> <span lang="EN-US">See, for instance, <i>The Challenge
of Affluence: Self Control and Wellbeing in the United States and Britain since
1950</i> by Avner Offer, Oxford University Press, 2006</span></span></p>
</div>
<div id="ftn9">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="#_ftnref9" name="_ftn9" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;">[9]</span></span></span></span></a>
<a href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19390516.2.2"><span lang="EN-US">https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19390516.2.2</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p>
</div>
<div id="ftn10">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="#_ftnref10" name="_ftn10" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;">[10]</span></span></span></span></a> <a href="https://taurangahistorical.blogspot.com/">https://taurangahistorical.blogspot.com/</a>
, “The Te Puna Patriotic League Stands Up for Itself – Mary Munro and Florence
Lochhead” by Beth Bowden, 14 June 2019.<span>
</span>Florence, as Mrs Chapman, succeeded Mrs J Wright, the inaugural
President of the Sewing Bee.<span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p>
</div>
<div id="ftn11" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="#_ftnref11" name="_ftn11" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri", sans-serif" style="line-height: 107%;">[11]</span></span></span></span></a> <span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19490210.2.56.2">https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19490210.2.56.2</a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span></p>
</div>
</div>
Beth Bowdenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10398951458750723591noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8114527327030897117.post-80822469444597239082023-11-17T06:30:00.032+13:002023-11-17T06:30:00.150+13:00Edward Clementson, Castaway and Flax Agent, 1833-1838<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
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<![endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-size: large;">Tauranga’s Early Traders Part IV</span></span></b><br /><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi6LYxOQ8fh76whXTgpLJZ_DnNdbCca8gQWNSLvR3Jr-ajbXbni2AMM6T07FDN_EC9CIwWyn1GTk3zKwHlOOccyWf_-mTmA6mqggBfK8eRBpFLUJFP4KqbcGL0lFYEwuEdVaMG7QQGGrx3mk3xbxIwNGO5BgY_aGBKZs1Fkf_xecdGhbdMqXUrDDlr0nZA" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="531" data-original-width="800" height="424" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi6LYxOQ8fh76whXTgpLJZ_DnNdbCca8gQWNSLvR3Jr-ajbXbni2AMM6T07FDN_EC9CIwWyn1GTk3zKwHlOOccyWf_-mTmA6mqggBfK8eRBpFLUJFP4KqbcGL0lFYEwuEdVaMG7QQGGrx3mk3xbxIwNGO5BgY_aGBKZs1Fkf_xecdGhbdMqXUrDDlr0nZA=w640-h424" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i><span lang="EN" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><span style="font-size: small;">Like the South Shields collier Mary shown here in two views, Clementson’s
vessels Elizabeth and Bee were British built brigs – vessels generally defined
as square sailed, 2 masted vessels, often with one or more try sails between
foremast and bowsprit and a fore-and-aft spanker boom sail off the main mast.</span></span></i></td></tr></tbody></table></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">Edward Clementson enters New Zealand
history in 1830 as a 23-year-old ship’s mate on Captain John Stewart’s 236-ton English
brig <i>Elizabeth, </i>which sailed from Sydney to New Zealand in search of a
cargo of muka or dressed flax<i>.</i><sup>1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></sup>In return for a promised shipload of this commodity, Stewart
transported 100 of Te Rauparaha’s Ngati Toa warriors from Kapiti to Banks
Peninsula. There, they surprised and slaughtered many Ngai Tahu people at
Takapuneke and captured their leading rangatira Te Maiharanui and his wife.
Both were later tortured and killed at Kapiti. The <i>Elizabeth’s</i> crew was
reported by Ngai Tahu survivors to have actively participated in the attack. John
Stewart was subsequently arrested and sent to trial in Sydney where the charges
were dismissed. Although Clementson had led the party of three sailors who seized
and chained Te Maiharanui and was described in NSW official documents as one of
the two principal offenders, he was not prosecuted.<sup>2</sup></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">By
1832, Edward Clementson was in command of the brig <i>Bee, </i>sharing with the
first mate responsibilities for the deck crew, ship’s cargo and navigation.
Despite its assorted crews and skippers (including Clementson), the 135-ton,
square-rigged sealer-trader was sailed repeatedly and successfully between
Hobart and New Zealand, and along the latter’s uncharted, unlighted, inshore “cannibal
coast”, for more than 20 years.<sup>3</sup></span><span lang="EN" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Between
Abel Tasman’s visit in 1642 and the Treaty in 1840, Maori throughout New
Zealand launched 111 recorded taua ito (blood vengeance) and taua muru
(ritualised plundering) raids against ships, ships boats and shore parties,
almost all retaliatory in accordance with tikanga Maori or customary law. Given
these turbulent times, the <i>Bee </i>had a remarkably long period of service,
particularly as most voyages were made during the Sealers War (1810-1822) and
the most intensive years of the intertribal Musket Wars (1818 -1839).<sup>4</sup><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The
journalist-historian James Cowan said of the <i>Bee’s</i> voyages during this
era:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 27.0pt; margin-right: 37.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Under one
owner and another, and a succession of hard-case skippers, this busy Bee
knocked about New Zealand and its off-shore islands wherever there was a cargo
of flax to be picked up from the Maoris in exchange for muskets and gunpowder,
or a load of oil and bone from its shore-whalers, or a lot of skins from the
seal-hunting gangs. In her spare time she went whaling, like many other South
Sea traders of that day.<sup>5<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></sup><b></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-right: 1.3pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">In 1833,
a time served convict from Hobart town named William Cuthbert, also known as
Lincoln Bill, managed to raise enough capital from creditors to charter the <i>Bee</i>
and a cargo of “trade” intended for barter with coastal iwi. On boarding the
vessel, he directed the <i>Bee’s</i> new captain, William Stewart to sail for
New Zealand ostensibly ‘to trade for flax and pigs, oil and “general fixings”,
which at that time included smoke-dried tattooed heads; trade term, “baked
heads”.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Cuthbert first ordered Stewart
to proceed to Tasmania’s Maria Island where he took aboard three escaped
convicts from the penal settlement and their captive policeman escort.<sup>6 </sup><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFEFE; line-height: 115%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">William Stewart was a master mariner and navigator of some repute and Stewart
Island is named after him. Clementson, who remained on the <i>Bee</i> in the
role of first mate </span><span lang="EN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">quarrelled</span><span lang="EN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">with Cuthbert who
planned to sail the brig to Peru where he hoped to sell the vessel and its
cargo. In due course, the brig reached the New Zealand coast at Tauranga. Here,
Cuthbert ordered Clementson ashore at pistol point on one of its beaches </span><span lang="EN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">“with barely more than the clothes he wore”.<sup>7</sup></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: rgb(254, 254, 254); line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjZHV1If1ib0x6zdhZtrjCJWP_ZDJVL9bew5PzJ2MiG9NLVmOFzWac0lc27Fr_XdouEy3l0_6vJaLzOb4TXVkDjx6T5rgFj4QGrLiFlzyNMJMiRx4k13_M8Q1eObg0Km12sdeRUF72aYEyY1FaHu4ILdpKynXpdYGvCMpIlzact6Rua6nnWDeEBz-pIjEo" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="732" data-original-width="1248" height="375" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjZHV1If1ib0x6zdhZtrjCJWP_ZDJVL9bew5PzJ2MiG9NLVmOFzWac0lc27Fr_XdouEy3l0_6vJaLzOb4TXVkDjx6T5rgFj4QGrLiFlzyNMJMiRx4k13_M8Q1eObg0Km12sdeRUF72aYEyY1FaHu4ILdpKynXpdYGvCMpIlzact6Rua6nnWDeEBz-pIjEo" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i><span lang="EN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;"><span style="font-size: small;">In 1833 Edward
Clementson was abandoned on one of Tauranga’s beaches by the Bee’s piratical
master William Cuthbert</span></span></i></td></tr></tbody></table></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFEFE; line-height: 115%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">The <i>Bee’s </i>crew<i> </i>set
sail for the Pacific Islands where Cuthbert later dumped the police constable
and the three Maria Island convicts. For some months, he and his crew, which
mostly comprised time expired convicts like himself, commenced an island
hopping, drunken debauch with Polynesian women from various islands between,
and including, Tahiti and Hawaii, on their way to Peru. However at Honolulu
Harbour, William Cuthbert disappeared, perhaps forewarned that the Sydney
authorities had declared the brig a pirated vessel, though the Maketu based
trader Phillip Tapsell was later informed that the pirate had been hanged.<sup>8
</sup>The<i> Bee</i> was eventually returned to Sydney and sold for the benefit
of Cuthbert’s creditors.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">There
were no missionaries resident in Tauranga in 1833 and Clementson was fortunate
not to have been captured by Ngapuhi or Te Arawa, whose allied waka fleets
often entered the harbour and occupied its shores that year to make war on
local iwi. Clementson found refuge among Ngai Te Rangi’s trader Pakeha-Maori at
Otumoetai Pa, where he was soon recruited as a flax buying agent by the Maketu
based trader Phillip Tapsell. Led by Tapsell, Clementson and several Maori
guides set out from Maketu to Rotorua, then on to Matamata Pa, the base from
which the castaway Englishman was to conduct his trade. The journey and
reception at Matamata must have been a strange experience for Clementson, a
veteran seaman recently turned landlubber. Tapsell told his biographer, the
Maketu Postmaster, Mr E. Little in 1869:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFEFE; line-height: 115%; margin-left: 27.0pt; margin-right: 32.8pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">For a part of
the way our journey was very severe, over a succession of steep mountains, the
sides of which were like precipices, and though the forest of Patatere [sic], which
was so dense, and obstructed with undergrowth and supplejack, that our passage
through it was toilsome beyond measure. Matamata was at that time a very
beautiful place, and provisions of all kind very abundant, A great feast was
prepared on the arrival of our party from Maketu. Pigs were killed
and roasted, baskets of eels prepared, and stacks of potatoes sufficient for a
hundred men; in addition to which a large number of live pigs were sent for our
party to kill for ourselves.<sup>9<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></sup></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">When Tapsell had negotiated terms of trade with Te
Waharoa and other leading rangatira, he and his guides returned to Maketu,
leaving Clementson among Matamata’s Ngati Haua people.<sup>10<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></sup></span><span style="color: #0a0a0a; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #0a0a0a; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">Tapsell had
already placed traders at Matamata Pa to exchange muskets, munitions and general
trade goods for dressed flax. Appointed chief trading agent by Tapsell, Clementson
appears to have been readily accepted by his fellows, while he adopted their Pakeha-Maori
lifestyle and became fluent in Maori. When the Anglican missionaries Williams,
Fairburn, Brown and Morgan ascended the Waihou for the first time in 1833, they
were welcomed at Matamata by Te Waharoa. Williams noted that Ngati Haua’s traders
were "very civil" Nevertheless, that evening when the missionaries and their christianised
Maori porters commenced a hymn, Clementson and his three companions countered
from within their whare with a voluminous version of <i>Old King Cole</i>.<sup>11</sup></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;"><sup><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgd9mXt4ECE3EIrBTh-6SbtSbIF1bMyMMrO59ghwL5O7KX3uSC2dv1gy_nKnJIPVaWByQ5QoSMZPf-c9aMd4MW7MxXxZzRpe_hXaUr0FppYgmKi5QQWBw9SIs90zrQXRPVk-8cD1AardY5fNUTIZDZjX1srSApos_UkMcEdey1XoUKs5lGX1edXLuAJTW4" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="661" data-original-width="1080" height="392" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgd9mXt4ECE3EIrBTh-6SbtSbIF1bMyMMrO59ghwL5O7KX3uSC2dv1gy_nKnJIPVaWByQ5QoSMZPf-c9aMd4MW7MxXxZzRpe_hXaUr0FppYgmKi5QQWBw9SIs90zrQXRPVk-8cD1AardY5fNUTIZDZjX1srSApos_UkMcEdey1XoUKs5lGX1edXLuAJTW4=w640-h392" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: small;">This sketch by Henry Williams of missionaries
crossing a swamp is based on his arduous traverse of the Matamata’s great
Mangapouri swamp with Revs Fairburn, Brown and Morgan in 1833. The same swamp was
traversed by Clementson’s great cross-Kaimai flax trains from 1833.</span></span></i></td></tr></tbody></table></sup></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">As arranged by Tapsell and Te Waharoa, for the next
several years Clementson's consignments of flax were back packed or pikaued
through the great korari or flax swamp known as Mangapouri (Dark Stream) and
across the Waihou River, seperating Matamata and the Kaimai Range. They were
then laboriously transported up the 1,600-foot range by long lines of women,
older children and slaves who camped overnight on the broad summit plateau. Descending
the ancient and deeply rutted Wairere track the following day, the porters
crossed the Te Puna Peninsula to the Wairoa River mouth. There, they were met
by the Otumoetai based Farrow brothers who supervised the consignments’ loading
aboard vessels bound for Bay of Islands and those contracted to the Sydney
merchant Richard Jones.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFEFE; line-height: 115%; margin-right: 1.3pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">While Clementson’s consignments were intermittent,
they were considerable. In a letter written to Henry Williams in on 11 September
1835, Alfred Brown who was visiting Tauranga reported: "Mr Clementson is just
going to transport upwards of fifty tons of flax to Tauranga in two thousand
back-loads. All this has been scraped by the natives since I have been here".<sup>12</sup></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: rgb(254, 254, 254); line-height: 115%; margin-left: 1.3pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;"><sup><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgq1dPHU53DzPWjbSAmre0LDzc6kTLk3KSvO1s48mN1HuIyzF1L1VzEOo2Gv7Dtd16Od8kksmVjGqsHqYEdU_Clz_tVvZiAx-ezQz5yDv6PWoOHF97NONIuBFIip5gv5Mm8zRvfJC1FO9GU3CJOQIzkANBbrYjzd9L6Oa2rb-WDVhUw3HvR-V8liHsU_Rk" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="753" data-original-width="1080" height="446" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgq1dPHU53DzPWjbSAmre0LDzc6kTLk3KSvO1s48mN1HuIyzF1L1VzEOo2Gv7Dtd16Od8kksmVjGqsHqYEdU_Clz_tVvZiAx-ezQz5yDv6PWoOHF97NONIuBFIip5gv5Mm8zRvfJC1FO9GU3CJOQIzkANBbrYjzd9L6Oa2rb-WDVhUw3HvR-V8liHsU_Rk=w640-h446" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 115%;"><i><span style="font-size: small;">A
trader bartering with Maori for baskets of dressed flax and a pig during the
1830s</span></i></span></td></tr></tbody></table></sup></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: rgb(254, 254, 254); line-height: 115%; margin-left: 1.3pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black;">Despite
his actions during the <i>Elizabeth</i> affair,<b> </b>Clementson established
and remained on good terms with Tapsell, his fellow traders at Matamata Pa and the
Bay of Islands missionaries during their temporary visits to Tauranga between
1833 and 1838. When Clementson learned that Te Waharoa was planning to attack
Maketu Pa in early 1836, he twice sent one of his traders to warn Tapsell.<sup>13
</sup>When Rev John Wilson visited Tauranga on the little missionary cutter <i>Kukupa</i>
in 1836, the year intertribal warfare in the region reached its apogee,
Clementson sent him a bodyguard - a ferocious bull-dog cross, incongruously named
Breezy.<sup>14<span> </span></sup></span></span></p>
<p class="div1" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black;">Later
that year, when Clementson and James Farrow visited the Bay of Islands, they
joined the missionaries in supporting a petition to King William IV, by settlers,
exasperated at the absence of law and order.<sup>15 </sup>Fortunately for Clementson,
when he once cursed Te Waharoa “native fashion”, a curse associated with evil
and death, a timely intervention by Alfred Brown saved his life. The utu
(payment or compensation) demanded by Te Waharoa, and known to have been paid
by Brown, while unstated, will have been substantial.<sup>16<span> </span></sup></span></span></p>
<p class="div1" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;"><b> </b></span></p>
<p class="div1" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black;">Te Waharoa died in
1838 and his Pakeha-Maori Edward Clementson, died soon after, during a voyage from
Tauranga to Matata. His trader contemporary James Farrow who survived the
voyage informed Phillip Tapsell:</span></span></p>
<p class="div1" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 22.5pt; margin-right: 37.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;"><b><span style="color: black;"> </span></b></span></p>
<p class="div1" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 22.5pt; margin-right: 37.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 31.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black;"><span> </span>He [Farrow],
his wife, Clementson and a young man named Jenkins had set out … with a view of
meeting with Mr White [resident trader at Matata and later, a prolific
boatbuilder], and when off the place, were overtaken by a gale of wind. It
would have been easy for them to have run under the lee of Whale Island where
they could have had smooth water, and there have waited till the storm
subsided, but their young companion being inexperienced and very confident, was
strongly desirous that they should at once land at Matata, which he was of the
opinion they could easily do.</span></span></p>
<p class="div1" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 22.5pt; margin-right: 37.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="div1" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 22.5pt; margin-right: 37.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black;">Yielding to this opinion,
they pulled for the mainland, on approaching which, they found a very heavy
surf breaking on the bar. Appearances were so threatening, that when near the
entrance to the river, they laid on their oars to deliberate on the best course
to pursue. They consulted so long that before they were aware, the boat drifted
into the breakers and was capsized. Jenkins not being able to swim, went down
like a shot. Clementson was a good swimmer, but was so encumbered by heavy
boots and buttoned up to the throat with a pea jacket, that after a few
strokes, he sank also.<sup>17<span> </span></sup></span></span></p>
<p class="div1" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 37.3pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="div1" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 1.3pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black;">James Farrow, who was also a
good swimmer, almost succumbed to exhaustion, but encouraged by his Maori wife
who swam by his side, he eventually reached the shore and safety.</span></span></p>
<p class="div1" style="background: white; margin: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 11.7pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;"><b><span style="color: black;"> </span></b></span></p><p class="div1" style="background: white; margin: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 11.7pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;">References</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><sup><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 107%;">1</span></sup><span style="color: #202124; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> </span><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 107%;">NZ pre-1846, Person page 791, Early NZ history, nzearlyhistory.com,
http://www.nzearlyhistory.com › p791<span>
</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;"><span style="font-size: small;"><sup><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 107%;">2</span></sup><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 107%;">
Ogilvie, Gordon, <i>Banks Peninsula, Cradle of Canterbury</i>, GP Books,
Wellington, 1990: 155. McNab, Robert, <i>Historical Records of New Zealand,</i>
Vol. II, Government Printer, Wellington, 1914: 594.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;"><span style="font-size: small;"><sup><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 107%;">3</span></sup><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 107%;"> </span><a href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/daily-southern-cross"><i><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 107%;">Daily</span></i></a><i><span style="color: #0a0a0a; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 107%;"> Southern Cross,</span></i><span style="color: #0a0a0a; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 107%;"> 4 August 1869: 6. </span></span></p><span style="font-size: small;"><sup><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 107%;">4</span></sup><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 107%;">
Bentley, Trevor, <i>Pakeha Slaves, Maori Masters</i>, New Holland, Auckland,
2019: 22-23, 25-26.</span></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #0a0a0a; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 107%;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 37.3pt; text-align: justify;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;"><span style="font-size: small;"><sup><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 115%;">5</span></sup><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 115%;"> Cowan, James, ‘Rovers of the Brig “Bee’ – The Story of a Lawless Cruise
in the Old Pacific’, in <i>The New Zealand Railways Magazine, </i>Vol. 13,
Issue 3, 1938: 17-20.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;"><span style="font-size: small;"><sup><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 107%;">6</span></sup><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; line-height: 107%;"> <i>Daily
Southern Cross, </i>4 August 1869: 6. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFEFE; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><sup><span lang="EN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">7
</span></sup><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Auckland Star</span></i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">, 8 December 1928: 1. (Supplement). </span><span lang="EN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Cowan,
<i>JPS</i>, Vol. 13: 18.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFEFE; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><sup><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">8</span></sup><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> <i>Daily Southern Cross, </i>4 August 1869: 6.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFEFE; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><sup><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">9</span></sup><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"> Ibid.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFEFE; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><sup><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">10 </span></sup><span style="color: #0a0a0a; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Ibid. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFEFE; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><sup><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">11 </span></sup><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Vennell, C.W; <i>Brown and the Elms, D.H. Maxwell, </i>Tauranga,
1984: 12.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FEFEFE; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><sup><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">12 </span></sup><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">Gifford, W.H. and H.B. Williams, <i>A Centennial
History of Tauranga</i>, The Tauranga Centennial Committee and A.H. and A.W.
Reed, Dunedin, 1940, Capper Reprint, 1976: 209.</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ;"></span></p>
<p class="div1" style="background: white; margin: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 11.7pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: small;"><sup><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">13</span></sup><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"> Tapsell, P; ‘Reminiscences, 1777?-1873’. Ref. ½-005486, Alexander
Turnbull Library, Wellington, NZ: 155-156.</span></span></p>
<p class="div1" style="background: white; margin: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 11.7pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: small;"> </span></p>
<p class="div1" style="background: white; margin: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 11.7pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: small;"><sup><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">14</span></sup><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"> Wilson, J.A; <i>Missionary Life and Work in New Zealand</i>, 1889:
56.</span></span></p>
<p class="div1" style="background: white; margin: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 11.7pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: small;"> </span></p>
<p class="div1" style="background: white; margin: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 11.7pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: small;"><sup><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">15</span></sup><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"> Polack, J.S; <i>New Zealand,</i> Vol II, Richard Bentley, London, 1838,
Capper Reprint, 1974: 188. <span> </span></span></span></p>
<p class="div1" style="background: white; margin: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 11.7pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: small;"><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><span> </span></span></span></p>
<p class="div1" style="background: white; margin: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 11.7pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: small;"><sup><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">16</span></sup><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"> L.W. ‘Te Waharoa of NgatiHaua’, in <i>The Journal of the
Polynesian Society</i>, Vol 71, No. 4 1962: 368.</span></span></p>
<p class="div1" style="background: white; margin: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 11.7pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="div1" style="background: white; margin: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 11.7pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: small;"><sup><span style="color: black;">17 </span></sup><span style="color: black;">Tapsell, P. <span> </span>‘Reminiscences’,155-156.</span></span></p>
<p class="div1" style="background: white; margin: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 11.7pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: black; font-family: times;"> </span></p>
<p class="div1" style="background: white; margin: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 11.7pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: black;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="EN" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Illustrations</span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN;">John Scott, The
South Shields Collier Brig ‘Mary’ 1885, Wikipedia, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:John_Scott_-_The_Collier_Brig_%27Mary%27_TWMS_SSM_TWCMS_G4228.jpg">https://en.wikipedia.org ›wiki › Brig</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: times; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-size: small;">John Kinder, Mt Maunganui, Tauranga, 1874, <a href="https://www.aucklandartgallery.com/explore-art-and-ideas/artwork/991/mt-maunganui-tauranga">1937/15/46</a>,
Auckland Art Gallery, Toi O Tamaki.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Henry Williams,
‘Passing through a swamp in New Zealand’, <a href="https://ndhadeliver.natlib.govt.nz/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE328656&dps_custom_att_1=emu">PUBL-0031-1836-1</a>. Alexander Turnbull
library, Wellington, NZ.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ansi-language: EN;">John Williams, ‘A
European male, thought to be Joel Polack bargaining with three Maori males’,
[1845-1846]. <a href="https://ndhadeliver.natlib.govt.nz/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE26609&dps_custom_att_1=emu">A-079-017</a>. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, NZ></span></p>
Trevor Bentleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14591312440462006399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8114527327030897117.post-23956259074739681872023-11-10T06:30:00.006+13:002023-11-10T13:07:10.393+13:00New Books: Pākehā-Māori Narratives, by Trevor Bentley<p><!--[if !mso]>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="background: white; color: #333333;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjtCYdFt5y4vTDPdAph1Sl4UdXmnG7udXwIjJBGKze67eCQze1RVDE6l_QYhuKvL8hGoXLpsu_i4YwMYq67I99DHZHojfjLaioNhz-PHgD-9ED5Crto1m0RnZ2Aep1rbmnNTd2fS4JbSmC4rQycmDa3CSUJ2kzUILWCD1AFFt4dSTSq90zxGzi54cbrsY_7" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1750" data-original-width="1236" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjtCYdFt5y4vTDPdAph1Sl4UdXmnG7udXwIjJBGKze67eCQze1RVDE6l_QYhuKvL8hGoXLpsu_i4YwMYq67I99DHZHojfjLaioNhz-PHgD-9ED5Crto1m0RnZ2Aep1rbmnNTd2fS4JbSmC4rQycmDa3CSUJ2kzUILWCD1AFFt4dSTSq90zxGzi54cbrsY_7=w453-h640" width="453" /></a></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;"><span style="background: white; color: #333333;">This book is a collection of 20
first-hand accounts written or dictated by European men who voluntarily crossed
cultures to live and trade among the Māori tribes of New Zealand during the
1800s. Valued conduits to prized flintlock muskets, munitions and general trade
goods, they were soon firmly integrated into the communities of their hosts,
becoming in the process, a distinctive hybrid class, recognised and described
by both cultures as Pākehā Māori.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333;">
<span style="background: white;">The narratives cast light on the cultural
adaptations made by these entrepreneurial adventurers, their place in tribal
hierarchies and their relationships with rangatira, tohunga and tribe. More
importantly, they provide valuable eyewitness accounts of Te Ao Māori (the
world of Māori), particularly their social order, beliefs, values and customary
practices in </span><span style="background: white;">times of peace and war. </span></span><span style="color: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-NZ; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">Packed with drama and
action, the narratives create a vivid picture of Maori and Pakeha interactions
during the 1800s.</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333;">
<span style="background: white;">With notes that provide biographical, historical
and cultural context, the anthology reveals how important Pākehā Māori were in
shaping early race relations. Many thousands of New Zealanders, both Māori and
Pākehā living today are the descendants of these bicultural mediators of
meaning. Of interest to Bay of Plenty readers will be the narrative of the
Maketu based trader Phillip Tapsell, who, along with his flax agents and
sailing vessels, was active at Tauranga, during and beyond the 1830s.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: center;"><span style="background: white; color: #333333;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgCIAhAmJXo_eVDxH2O41th82FJbgiaBr5IMX0iLAbhWuMWhgrVDqg4LNH4XxOl0SqRnU8PmIXqquRb5PxWs-YtfWHXwR_BZEeKh_IujXEwdrbWqE8lZsahl_9_zY2lHd944AeHcFje-7-T-552ra4tkEEK66KiqWLi7jTTG802AcEK7Nfho7kZTbsNFneb" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="392" data-original-width="258" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgCIAhAmJXo_eVDxH2O41th82FJbgiaBr5IMX0iLAbhWuMWhgrVDqg4LNH4XxOl0SqRnU8PmIXqquRb5PxWs-YtfWHXwR_BZEeKh_IujXEwdrbWqE8lZsahl_9_zY2lHd944AeHcFje-7-T-552ra4tkEEK66KiqWLi7jTTG802AcEK7Nfho7kZTbsNFneb=w263-h400" width="263" /></a><span style="background: white; color: #333333;"> <br /></span></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;"><span style="background: white; color: #333333;">A member of the Tauranga Historical
Society, Trevor regularly contributes illustrated articles under the headings:
‘Early Vessels and Visitors to Tauranga’ and ‘Early Tauranga Traders’. He has a
long-standing interest in the interaction of Māori and Pākehā in 19th century
New Zealand. His primary interest is the Europeans who entered Māori tribal
societies voluntarily or as captives. This is Dr Bentley’s eighth book to
explore this subject and era.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;"><span style="background: white; color: #333333;">Trevor's current research and writing
project is a Copyright Licencing New Zealand funded history to be published
under the title ‘Te Kaewa –The Wanderers: Māori Sailors on EuroAmerican Ships,
1790s- 1890’.</span></p>
Tauranga Historical Societyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00807599129812334017noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8114527327030897117.post-53323163941968120882023-11-07T06:30:00.084+13:002023-11-09T11:30:08.663+13:00Jones & Company<p>From Tauranga City Library’s archives</p><p>A monthly blog about interesting items in our collection<br /><br /></p><div style="text-align: left;">More often than not at the library, we receive research enquiries that pique our interest and we end up making discoveries and connections within the library that we would not otherwise have known about. This is exactly what happened in this instance, where a member of the Jones' family sent us an email enquiring about a particular building at 107 Grey Street, Tauranga. This led to much ‘ferreting about’ in the archives, and hence, an interesting story evolved.<br /><br />At 143 Thirteenth Avenue, Tauranga is Hillsdene Chapel, a faithful replica of early colonial architecture, housing Jones & Company, funeral directors. It was named Hillsdene in recognition of the history of the former estate on which it stands.<br /><br /><br /></div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinjs6f-7_qaR0Zc49Cxmr86CtcHib415GOWlR6NSvoMNKEKMmRGtJSJVtVqjHj4uTkl95EzN1Qq-qTGaU7EdaIzAHThgzmDGhn5wfwdlmOIjgx-diupmdC3yn4E36V56ak_leRbufW4cVvRFExYSsnURDIkPLvhCKR81KIzKRqFljkup-e7-WyfAHzmCEO/s1333/GoogleMapsHillsdeneFeb%202010.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="736" data-original-width="1333" height="354" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinjs6f-7_qaR0Zc49Cxmr86CtcHib415GOWlR6NSvoMNKEKMmRGtJSJVtVqjHj4uTkl95EzN1Qq-qTGaU7EdaIzAHThgzmDGhn5wfwdlmOIjgx-diupmdC3yn4E36V56ak_leRbufW4cVvRFExYSsnURDIkPLvhCKR81KIzKRqFljkup-e7-WyfAHzmCEO/w640-h354/GoogleMapsHillsdeneFeb%202010.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Jones & Company - Image capture: Feb 2010 Copyright 2023 Google</td></tr></tbody></table><br />Hard to believe the business was established back in 1909, although it was not entirely recognisable then as the same business it is today. Somewhere along the way the name of the business changed, as did the owners and even its founding trade as furniture manufacturers.<br /><br />In 1909 the Jones family set up business on the Strand as “Furniture Makers & Upholsters”. The business soon moved to premises in Hamilton Street and in 1910 formed the company ‘Tauranga Furnishing and Manufacturing Company’. A newspaper article in the Bay of Plenty Times states: “Amongst the most attractive premises in town are those occupied by the Tauranga Furnishing and Manufacturing Company in Hamilton Street.”<br /><br /><p></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0_K4AYR_BMMq95xiSvS4bTwtf-bI9e_P2M7yS3NotDoQRJ74obuOLYysPWn0KbmP6lxDknkFfQbq09nIHxIFoAVkchCK3lUVBwAVC1_B8xIZ4ynWUMnCZ8s3g60-1OQDDCID3VnJiKkkvTC5AYe4l-uQSMLcsBn3VuxQmTJZsXX7dmlI714OkPB1rVT5G/s728/Advertisement%2011%20October%201911.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="728" data-original-width="602" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0_K4AYR_BMMq95xiSvS4bTwtf-bI9e_P2M7yS3NotDoQRJ74obuOLYysPWn0KbmP6lxDknkFfQbq09nIHxIFoAVkchCK3lUVBwAVC1_B8xIZ4ynWUMnCZ8s3g60-1OQDDCID3VnJiKkkvTC5AYe4l-uQSMLcsBn3VuxQmTJZsXX7dmlI714OkPB1rVT5G/w331-h400/Advertisement%2011%20October%201911.jpg" width="331" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Advertisement - Bay of Plenty Times 11 October 1911</td></tr></tbody></table><br />Mr Hugh L. Jones was the company director in those days and he employed over five staff, as he had expanded his casket making to a funeral business. The funeral directors wore top hats and tail coats and the horses that pulled the hearse were hired from a local stable in Spring Street, where the old Post Office building is.<br /><br />By 1913 the Jones family had moved to a much larger and grander building at 21 Devonport Road, which these days is where the temporary library, He Puna Manawa is located.<br /><br /><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmxoCmqOxk5F6SAhQbhKIR_tjbQwRtrIeXYWdeEnscBDXQVADKn_4k_0hlz0gEt8rvplePQZX9pfev0drpZpuUPhyphenhyphennStsE5oevxl7QdWGCA5k9EZobxmI_MSVwi-vwvbugzRHcWokjIPBJMZ8Bt9Ny6tLGiNp22bsYRTFrs1tJf6hFw_o0SxiLJvN2skq8/s665/Tauranga%20Furnishing%201919%20Adbvertisement.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="665" data-original-width="464" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmxoCmqOxk5F6SAhQbhKIR_tjbQwRtrIeXYWdeEnscBDXQVADKn_4k_0hlz0gEt8rvplePQZX9pfev0drpZpuUPhyphenhyphennStsE5oevxl7QdWGCA5k9EZobxmI_MSVwi-vwvbugzRHcWokjIPBJMZ8Bt9Ny6tLGiNp22bsYRTFrs1tJf6hFw_o0SxiLJvN2skq8/w446-h640/Tauranga%20Furnishing%201919%20Adbvertisement.jpg" width="446" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">21 Devonport Road - Tauranga City Libraries <a href="https://ent.kotui.org.nz/client/en_AU/tauranga/search/results/?ln=en_US&q=993.42%20Sett&rw=0" target="_blank">993.42 SETT</a> (Sladden Collection)</td></tr></tbody></table><br />The premises had a large workshop which enabled the Tauranga Furnishing and Manufacturing Company to produce a large range of furniture – as well as wooden caskets. The furniture making side of the business remained in Devonport Road until 1945 when it was taken over by Babington Bros.<br /><br /><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvoKwqvFAQf_WsmqVhBsIfYmhNx2vHefzGhZU7T9QTcUr_vOUajcUzKhjaxeRbxLVFXklEcHzgO1oY4jaBymOrvL5adLdd1i6-Kgd3FUiudjurQPp2cNF-4PRSVC5eEvaEerZ5pCNCPshK67JRQ1v4m3prkOH8QtOb2wmNpg83d9-WZDMGEsW4_4iHilIX/s1008/Babington%20Furniture.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="659" data-original-width="1008" height="418" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvoKwqvFAQf_WsmqVhBsIfYmhNx2vHefzGhZU7T9QTcUr_vOUajcUzKhjaxeRbxLVFXklEcHzgO1oY4jaBymOrvL5adLdd1i6-Kgd3FUiudjurQPp2cNF-4PRSVC5eEvaEerZ5pCNCPshK67JRQ1v4m3prkOH8QtOb2wmNpg83d9-WZDMGEsW4_4iHilIX/w640-h418/Babington%20Furniture.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/34056" target="_blank">Babington's Furnishings - Photo pn-3149</a></td></tr></tbody></table><br />Mr H. E. (Bill) Jones, Hugh’s son, took over as manager of the funeral side of the business and another son, Frank, entered the business about 1946. In 1938, Jones and Company, as it was then known, built the distinctive Spanish styled building at 107 Grey Street and the funeral parlour moved there. It was situated just in front of Charlie Haua’s blacksmith business and there were very few shops surrounding it in those days.<br /><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUJxdz48S1GVPpL5Nk7UngTdkmX325SAhXjAHQcxbC96YLAGqaNL6YQpPMqe5y6ZVIhFwpPiXx1TDCwwqCmtLSrg_NtIAwNCUdo_RBJj963j7VH4KSdAePlGerPt9kspAk6ojYSUSb2zcTTTUErbgsbyyML2ag72heb-oFTzLx0p4Es9ogk__F0iIFOxjw/s2787/Charlie%20Haua.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1299" data-original-width="2787" height="298" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUJxdz48S1GVPpL5Nk7UngTdkmX325SAhXjAHQcxbC96YLAGqaNL6YQpPMqe5y6ZVIhFwpPiXx1TDCwwqCmtLSrg_NtIAwNCUdo_RBJj963j7VH4KSdAePlGerPt9kspAk6ojYSUSb2zcTTTUErbgsbyyML2ag72heb-oFTzLx0p4Es9ogk__F0iIFOxjw/w640-h298/Charlie%20Haua.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">107 Grey Street c. 1950s - <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/14504" target="_blank">Photo 02-156</a></td></tr></tbody></table><br />The Grey Street building, with its attractive facade, became quite a landmark in Tauranga and for many years its location was ideal for the funeral business. The business remained in the Jones family until March 1980, when it was purchased by brothers, Dave and Jim McMahon, however they retained the Jones and Company name.<br /><br /><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdRDCzaEgChphnufspuHw8cdUrwy-8bHygFRjaTzJcw7GUNbxDxGs_rpD6BM_enqC9N0bsN2PnoiM9ZnlDtzkKbucUyQMl48GfghZCF4A7b8d_iAJyw6Z5ImFOeNyASLXsdjKCJUHoJzNt9dL2_aP5RM8fbWTD28ewE6DaOWasMYrpMhYigs3ZemP6zmA1/s3883/tcl-image-03-354.tif%20(1).jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2571" data-original-width="3883" height="424" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdRDCzaEgChphnufspuHw8cdUrwy-8bHygFRjaTzJcw7GUNbxDxGs_rpD6BM_enqC9N0bsN2PnoiM9ZnlDtzkKbucUyQMl48GfghZCF4A7b8d_iAJyw6Z5ImFOeNyASLXsdjKCJUHoJzNt9dL2_aP5RM8fbWTD28ewE6DaOWasMYrpMhYigs3ZemP6zmA1/w640-h424/tcl-image-03-354.tif%20(1).jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/14195" target="_blank">Jones & Co. Chapel c. 1940 - Photo 03-354</a></td></tr></tbody></table><br />By 1983 Jones and Company had outgrown the building on Grey Street and they moved to ‘Hillsdene’ in 13th Avenue. The Grey Street building was sold to new owners and it still stands today as an iconic reminder of Tauranga’s past, although it currently has a “For Lease” sign in the window giving it a rather forlorn appearance. People may recognise it most recently as the Versaille Restaurant, which operated on Grey Street for a number of years.<br /><br /><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfiPslVQwzoeB520IsSu8T0wuzMLIzGOZOwj4lEPzMdoD21PXZbzozwdA74K4wuOzhnMunrGbnjeKbS0oyWmq_tniaqzKu0EFJpB5dkIFj9FpYvJ1MiDMaBMdQ9gB3c8LKM_5FYJpcHQMr05fEqWCcBcONICb8n8HS3zE0ei66ReCBj8jM4vTy_G8P9ZTP/s1071/Versaille.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="749" data-original-width="1071" height="448" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfiPslVQwzoeB520IsSu8T0wuzMLIzGOZOwj4lEPzMdoD21PXZbzozwdA74K4wuOzhnMunrGbnjeKbS0oyWmq_tniaqzKu0EFJpB5dkIFj9FpYvJ1MiDMaBMdQ9gB3c8LKM_5FYJpcHQMr05fEqWCcBcONICb8n8HS3zE0ei66ReCBj8jM4vTy_G8P9ZTP/w640-h448/Versaille.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/4789" target="_blank">Versaille Restaurant at 107 Grey Street 2015 - Tauranga City Libraries Photo 15-331</a></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><p><u>Sources:</u> </p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;">The Bay Sun, 11 June 1983, p17-20</span></li><li><span style="color: #444444; font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve-breaks;"><a href="https://ent.kotui.org.nz/client/en_AU/tauranga/search/detailnonmodal/$N/email?qu=Tauranga+City+Sunrise+Lions+Club&rw=2&te=845923096" target="_blank">Bay of Plenty Times 16 November 1910, page p</a>2 <a href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/" target="_blank">Papers Past</a> </span></span>National Library of New Zealand Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa.</li><li><span style="color: #444444; font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve-breaks;"><a href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/bay-of-plenty-times/1910/12/23/2" target="_blank">Bay of Plenty Times 23 December 1910, page p2</a> <a href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/" target="_blank">Papers Past</a> </span></span>National Library of New Zealand Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa.</li><li><a href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/bay-of-plenty-times/1911/10/11" target="_blank">Bay of Plenty Times 11 October 1911</a> <a href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/" target="_blank">Papers Past</a> National Library of New Zealand Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa.</li><li><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve-breaks;">Tauranga City Libraries - <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/" target="_blank">Pae Korokī</a></span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve-breaks;">Bradbury, E. (1919). The settlement and development of the Bay of Plenty, New Zealand : early history, industries and resources, scenic attractions / edited by E. Bradbury. (2nd ed.). E. Bradbury. (Tauranga City Libraries - <a href="https://ent.kotui.org.nz/client/en_AU/tauranga/search/results/?ln=en_US&q=993.42%20sett&rw=0" target="_blank">993.42 SETT</a> Sladden Collection)</span></span></li><li><span style="text-align: center;">Image capture: Feb 2010 Copyright 2023 Google<br /><br /></span><span><a name='more'></a></span><span><br />These items have been digitised and are available to view on <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/39546" target="_blank">Pae Korokī</a>. For more information about this and other items in our collection, visit <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/" target="_blank">Pae Korokī</a> or email the Heritage & Research Team: <a href="Research@tauranga.govt.nz ">Research@tauranga.govt.nz</a><br /><br /><a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="3276" height="118" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgj6rhQMv0960I5s9x-Ngf8d7zUWEj1VUHc1H42F8cKKdVzIIL6j-QxQW-iGJJVDt7KyXCaIy80LuJD4SYp-5XsSsTtpMzBJ7nn77h5B6Gt1oAI_aJAX0rZi-MRULXdr9v7xPbGAndZnHv5/w400-h118/banner.png" width="400" /></a><br /><br /><br /></span></li></ul>Tauranga City Librarieshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12342381753235376380noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8114527327030897117.post-82845261491554403212023-11-03T11:52:00.017+13:002023-11-03T11:52:00.141+13:00Bathing in the Victorian Era - Tauranga<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDbOEeQbgXNxSHOrX4Oe4YViWZWU2A3JIIYW8xz0oTjHSTnBxLgxNW_DLxxiFg9nr8540PflyZmlE3nTosLZt7owh8AlK42ymap5GjqePWs4oMDImUTX11xaQ3edD_IgG3_cYLnxmY9h4I2vRfOURK50I-T2IEZyISeDZOXrgJYtlYKD6UNHU2BX5OXAY/s1832/01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1175" data-original-width="1832" height="410" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDbOEeQbgXNxSHOrX4Oe4YViWZWU2A3JIIYW8xz0oTjHSTnBxLgxNW_DLxxiFg9nr8540PflyZmlE3nTosLZt7owh8AlK42ymap5GjqePWs4oMDImUTX11xaQ3edD_IgG3_cYLnxmY9h4I2vRfOURK50I-T2IEZyISeDZOXrgJYtlYKD6UNHU2BX5OXAY/w640-h410/01.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">
The Redoubt, Tauranga<br />
Real photo postcard by Henry Winkelmann, Tourist Series 932<br />
Image courtesy of Tauranga Heritage Collection, Ref. <a href="https://view.taurangaheritagecollection.co.nz/objects/26595/postcard-tauranga">0761/10</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Daybreak in Colonel Ward’s house and
the sound of his bugle floated over the surrounding streets. Was it a call to
arms! No, he was issuing a summons to his friends to join him in an early
morning dip in the harbour (or so the story goes). Only his male friends
though, as in the late 1890s it wasn’t deemed acceptable for men and women to
be seen bathing together. By 1881 there were complaints (maybe from the ladies)
about the unfairness of gentlemen being able to enjoy themselves splashing
about in the water but not so the ladies. Maybe, they pondered, bathing boxes
could be considered.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">In October 1881 the editor of the <i>Bay
of Plenty Times</i> commented, “that with the bathing season approaching some
people were already turning up each morning on the beach below Captain Tunks’
house or round by the Redoubt.” It was definitely time to look at building a
properly kept bath house handy to town where people could enjoy the healthy
benefits of sea water without worrying about stingrays and sharks. By 1883 a
bathing wharf had been built by public subscription, on the beach near the
Redoubt. To keep the gentlemen safe from nosy sharks it was decided that an
enclosure should be added. Alas, owing to the lack of privacy there were still
no ladies allowed.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjs4f0J433RjY9jUBCLcKI0Gkt3ZDAvL9Zu97g_vclm4rEZ7lAYTyMda9y7nIjpDxdvB4WszvVRj6hfJW2yOJV0MvNPUzwobv-rv4HJUVBEgEfQBTR6tAkqDr4ODL4ySkStv2Am4s6vMHZLxReMr4A4ccoCC5VU7Y-fybrKFhHvLqg_oYfCLCEmQxokJhY/s2302/02.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1932" data-original-width="2302" height="538" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjs4f0J433RjY9jUBCLcKI0Gkt3ZDAvL9Zu97g_vclm4rEZ7lAYTyMda9y7nIjpDxdvB4WszvVRj6hfJW2yOJV0MvNPUzwobv-rv4HJUVBEgEfQBTR6tAkqDr4ODL4ySkStv2Am4s6vMHZLxReMr4A4ccoCC5VU7Y-fybrKFhHvLqg_oYfCLCEmQxokJhY/w640-h538/02.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Heggarty's Bathing Pavilion, c. late 1880s<br />
Detail from large format print “Tauranga from the Redoubt”, unidentifed
photographer<br />
Image courtesy of Tauranga Heritage Collection, Ref. <a href="https://view.taurangaheritagecollection.co.nz/objects/25230/print-photographic-the-strand-from-the-monmouth-redoubt-tauranga">0607/08</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">In January 1885 Mr. Haggerty, who had
a small boatyard at the Redoubt end of the Strand, unveiled his bathing
pavilion, a square platform with a small circular tent at each corner of the
platform. It was constructed to float in and out with the tide and was attached
to a mooring in deep water. There was also a running rope passing through a
ring bolt and round a windlass on the beach. At last privacy for the ladies!</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">In 1885 the Tauranga Improvement
Company called for tenders for the building of a bathing enclosure at Tunks
Point, at the eastern end of 1<sup>st</sup> Avenue. Until the baths were
completed people continued to offend Victorian sensibilities by bathing at
public beaches during daylight hours. Finally in December 1885 the baths were
opened by the mayor Mr. R. C. Jordan. Gentlemen were allowed during the hours
of 6am – 9am, 12noon – 2pm and 5pm – 7pm when a blue flag was flying. The
ladies’ hours were 9am – 12 noon and 2pm – 5pm when a red flag was flying,
later changed to white.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHIp2D4E4ZIo2XTfdHP-6xzpnFKo3_6pQ5GjOV6BRIeWfG7Ul_xRbO4ur0urKioltsivkIciObFp8v-mHBx3GVqC9MDn8csCMpkib6qXHGfzgReTKWriA0KV2Uqt3vO3BL3pFEa8LKRQYQL4_0uvBJrcwjHT3ncOROQjZtIsz7udhCnHp6blYREzf0qlg/s833/03.gif" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="833" data-original-width="393" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHIp2D4E4ZIo2XTfdHP-6xzpnFKo3_6pQ5GjOV6BRIeWfG7Ul_xRbO4ur0urKioltsivkIciObFp8v-mHBx3GVqC9MDn8csCMpkib6qXHGfzgReTKWriA0KV2Uqt3vO3BL3pFEa8LKRQYQL4_0uvBJrcwjHT3ncOROQjZtIsz7udhCnHp6blYREzf0qlg/w189-h400/03.gif" width="189" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Tauranga Public Salt-water Baths. Rules and Regulations<br />
The Bay of Plenty Times, 23 March 1910, Courtesy of <a href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19100323.2.38.3">PapersPast</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The new baths consisted of the
pavilion containing eight comfortable changing rooms with a large enclosure in
front of them. This had been built so that even at low tide some sort of
bathing was possible. Races were held on opening day but once again nothing for
the ladies. On 18 March 1886 the <i>Bay of Plenty
Times</i> reported that a red and blue flag were flying at the same time at the
Bathing Pavilion. A mistake or someone having a bit of fun, I wonder?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">By October 1886 a ladder had been
erected against the enclosure’s wall so that on a low tide bathers could enjoy
a swim on the outside. One gentleman wrote to the paper to let it be known how
horrified he was to see men that he’d known and respected for years making a
spectacle of themselves by going up and down the ladder. On Dec 23 1889 the
caretaker at the Bathing Pavilion saw two sharks, 12 and 6 feet long, playing
about in the shallow water close to the enclosure. Maybe the ladder wasn’t such
a good idea.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjj5XIOHKzU3bRqSle3EZXXHrIScexlUPed0xQZzbZtHPVZpVFULqP9l3ITbsWoD-_Ns3H4ZVcXRKplOtMn6yyIQqr1tUnoz2rISWemfldWuwQR4E-1Fhw9KxK23QEMaYDjkM9jlL2AVo48xycM9GGtpIxQx5hMmFYd_ecwmUob6NkDVopZYHZELlF8K8U/s2500/04.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1508" data-original-width="2500" height="386" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjj5XIOHKzU3bRqSle3EZXXHrIScexlUPed0xQZzbZtHPVZpVFULqP9l3ITbsWoD-_Ns3H4ZVcXRKplOtMn6yyIQqr1tUnoz2rISWemfldWuwQR4E-1Fhw9KxK23QEMaYDjkM9jlL2AVo48xycM9GGtpIxQx5hMmFYd_ecwmUob6NkDVopZYHZELlF8K8U/w640-h386/04.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Baths and Railway Bridge, Tauranga, c1940s-1950s<br />
Real photo postcard by National Publicity Studios, 4968<br />
Courtesy of Tauranga City Libraries, Pae Korok</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ī</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> Ref. <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/3360">99-1291</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Unfortunately the baths turned out to
be a financial loss for the Tauranga Improvement Company and in 1892 the
Borough Council took them over for the sum of 100 pounds. The Council struggled
with their upkeep and by 1919 the baths were in a poor state. By 1930 only the
dressing sheds and one lonely post in the harbour remained. With the advent of
new baths being opened at Memorial Park and Greerton the old 1<sup>st</sup>
Avenue ones were finally demolished in 1958.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><i>References</i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Tauranga 1882 – 1982, A.C. Bellamy (ed.)<br /></span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Papers Past <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i> 18 Mar
1886 and Oct 1886</span></p>Justine Nealhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03074076143810051731noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8114527327030897117.post-20092968756203260192023-10-27T06:30:00.003+13:002023-10-27T06:30:00.158+13:00Orchards at Otumoetai<p class="Body" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0u1JmQxglup4Pr6wAX-ToqncKSbuwppn_KjVrLeP9jGv2phfG1lcFCa-A_yTHqLXRWA5EHRYrEZYOv2uAV8za-CV7Luu3VsTOdhRLDs5KcaLGzaJdG8cJFGD8cZWEFgQGD3CYlATkFr9jmwLqV7A1gTot4xAj3c7pS4HH_KriPGY_Zd9ujsJA6KzZN2zE/s2500/Julie_Green_0006.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2107" data-original-width="2500" height="540" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0u1JmQxglup4Pr6wAX-ToqncKSbuwppn_KjVrLeP9jGv2phfG1lcFCa-A_yTHqLXRWA5EHRYrEZYOv2uAV8za-CV7Luu3VsTOdhRLDs5KcaLGzaJdG8cJFGD8cZWEFgQGD3CYlATkFr9jmwLqV7A1gTot4xAj3c7pS4HH_KriPGY_Zd9ujsJA6KzZN2zE/w640-h540/Julie_Green_0006.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Otumoetai Peninsula, c. early 1950s<br />Oblique aerial view by Whites Aviation, Negative No. 35118</td></tr></tbody></table></span></p><p class="Body" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US">When I was first given this lovely image it took me quite some time
to get my bearings but finally I recognised the large bushy area which includes
four large Norfolk pines as the garden of </span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Helvetica Neue";"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>"</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://taurangahistorical.blogspot.com/2015/03/maungawhare.html">Maungawhare</a>”,
a colonial gothic home of generous proportions built about 80 years earlier. In
the early 1970s I was privileged to have a pony and his paddock was on part of
their land on the Vale Street West/Maungawhare Place precinct and the “pound”
for large animals was right next to my rented grazing. I can see Maungawhare
Place coming from the left of the image about one third from the lower margin
of the photograph and where it disappears behind the tall trees that was my
area of special equine interest.</span></p>
<p class="Body" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p>
<p class="Body" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US">The Kaimai Ranges are in the backdrop and Matakana and neighbouring
Rangiwaea </span><span lang="NL" style="mso-ansi-language: NL;">Island</span><span lang="EN-US"> to the right. The two “peninsulas” on the left are actually Motuhoa
Island with Omokoroa Point behind. </span></p>
<p class="Body" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p>
<p class="Body" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US">Bring your eyes down to the Matua Peninsula where it is possible to
pick out the paddocks of the Tilby Farm which surround the large coastal group
of pines and the small point to the right, the homestead can be seen with a
large dark tree to either side. This is now the site of Matua Primary School.</span></p>
<p class="Body" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p>
<p class="Body" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US">Bisecting the large salt marsh and wetland is the gentle curve of
the railway, built by 1928, but as yet Ngatai Rd which runs parallel has not
been formed. The higher ground by a hedge and newly formed road is now
Otumoetai Intermediate School, and behind the large eucalypts would later
become Carlton Street and Emily Place. </span></p>
<p class="Body" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p>
<p class="Body" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US">As you can see clearly, the block of land between Otumoetai and
Grange Roads was<b> </b>well established in fruit trees, probably representing
all types of common citrus. This view is interesting as it truly illustrates
what a horticultural area Otumoetai was (citrus fruit), prior to being cut up
gradually for residential lots.</span></p>
<p class="Body" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit;"></span></span></p>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit;">I was curious as to the date this may have been flown
so looked the the Tauranga City Council's <a href="https://mapi.tauranga.govt.nz/Html5/index.html?viewer=Mapi">Mapi site</a> for older aerials. In the
1943 view there are less houses along the curve of Grange Road in the
foreground, but in 1959 there are many more built than in the White’s image.
Therefore I have concluded it may have been in the early to mid-1950s.</span></span>Julie Greenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07550095425866026090noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8114527327030897117.post-26452584883092778492023-10-20T06:30:00.002+13:002023-10-20T06:30:00.152+13:00Halfway House, Ngawaro<p style="text-align: center;"></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7u16e9icT9Y7bjlwAJNxqX3iTO20gIvikf9Kvlx_jhFxqcjhsLa3ykeenLoZcILQgTvHwn4gYXXwq2OCj2rVIrn_Jw1aW4N5cwMmJyAgu1Ya5jHlVET0MUxEcOX3gSotSQr39aQehmXoA_Dif7WyxZhZAJsFoEwN4XxnQhHZJ6X8jiuOLrx0M3gTkltf5/s2475/01.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1846" data-original-width="2475" height="478" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7u16e9icT9Y7bjlwAJNxqX3iTO20gIvikf9Kvlx_jhFxqcjhsLa3ykeenLoZcILQgTvHwn4gYXXwq2OCj2rVIrn_Jw1aW4N5cwMmJyAgu1Ya5jHlVET0MUxEcOX3gSotSQr39aQehmXoA_Dif7WyxZhZAJsFoEwN4XxnQhHZJ6X8jiuOLrx0M3gTkltf5/w640-h478/01.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Halfway House, Rotorua-Tauranga Road, c. 1897-1900<br />
Large format mounted gelatin silver print by Thomas E. Price of Masterton &
Tauranga<br />
Hocken Collection, Image courtesy of Tony Rackstraw and David George</td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p>While conducting research
previous articles about hand-coloured photography published on this blog in
August, I came across this illuminating image which originated from a
descendant of Tauranga photographer Thomas E. Price,<span class="MsoEndnoteReference"> <a href="#_edn1" name="_ednref1" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1;" title=""><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[i]</span></span></span></a></span>
and now resides in the Hocken Collection (Dunedin). It depicts Halfway House (alternatively
spelled Half Way, and sometimes with a hyphen) at Ngawaro, a refuelling stop on
the direct route between Tauranga and Rotorua, popular in the late 19<sup>th</sup>
and early 20<sup>th</sup> century. Judging by the style of leg-of-mutton
sleeves worn by the woman standing among the five men, a boy and a dog in front
of the veranda, it was probably taken around the time of Price’s arrival in
Tauranga from Masterton in late 1897-early 1898.<span class="MsoEndnoteReference"> <a href="#_edn2" name="_ednref2" style="mso-endnote-id: edn2;" title=""><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[ii]</span></span></span></a></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"></span></span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPIZf9kNRhQSs1QP7VThqr2-4aViAFzzKQN7hP7mSiiiE4OJLcCEl_3VihIG3v8mOQqyLGUVfNILNtUSR2QWKdjP1zM8r4yhuh5G-f1P8jAe7ez5dsMCxrJIXBR56RgD0aCbIUp6fuKxtMLiu7sqxJsX3rRBhUzcxgEQ3TifJnX_cHEekadWMlj_wgwPQP/s1080/02.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1080" height="379" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPIZf9kNRhQSs1QP7VThqr2-4aViAFzzKQN7hP7mSiiiE4OJLcCEl_3VihIG3v8mOQqyLGUVfNILNtUSR2QWKdjP1zM8r4yhuh5G-f1P8jAe7ez5dsMCxrJIXBR56RgD0aCbIUp6fuKxtMLiu7sqxJsX3rRBhUzcxgEQ3TifJnX_cHEekadWMlj_wgwPQP/w400-h379/02.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Hand-drawn “military” map of country around Gate Pa, Tauranga, c. 1864<br />
Courtesy of National Library, Ref. <a href="https://natlib.govt.nz/records/22862989">MapColl-832.16hkm/[ca.1864]/Acc.1869</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p>Early maps and accounts of
movements in Tauranga Moana demonstrate that the direct route between Tauranga
and Rotorua via the Oropi Bush was already well established by the time of the
settlement of the Te Papa peninsula in the 1830s by the CMS missionaries. Botanist
William Colenso rode a horse via this route in January 1842,<a href="#_edn3" name="_ednref3" style="mso-endnote-id: edn3;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[iii]</span></span></span></span></a>
and by the early 1870s excursionists to the Hot Lakes district were travelling
by steamer to Tauranga and then by horseback via the new “Oropi road.” <a href="#_edn4" name="_ednref4" style="mso-endnote-id: edn4;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[iv]</span></span></span></span></a>
In December 1873 Charles Spencer, a few years later Tauranga’s resident photographer,
walked as a teenager with some friends from his home in Thames to the Rotorua
Lakes and back via Tauranga, probably through the Oropi Bush via the Mangorewa
Gorge.<a href="#_edn5" name="_ednref5" style="mso-endnote-id: edn5;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[v]</span></span></span></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">The opening up and gradual
improvement of the original foot and horse tracks through the area may have
been one of the reasons why Edward “Ned” Douglas and Korowhiti Tuataka settled
at Ngawaro soon after their marriage in 1870, building a home which they named
the Halfway House. The route was surveyed by Captain A.C. Turner and then gradually
improved by gangs of constabulary, with the first official coach service making
the journey in July 1873. In the following year, the Douglas family rented
their house out to coach proprietors and moved to Mohaka in the Hawkes Bay for
six years. The mail<a href="#_edn6" name="_ednref6" style="mso-endnote-id: edn6;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[vi]</span></span></span></span></a>
and passenger coaches,<a href="#_edn7" name="_ednref7" style="mso-endnote-id: edn7;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[vii]</span></span></span></span></a>
as well as cartage contractors,<a href="#_edn8" name="_ednref8" style="mso-endnote-id: edn8;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[viii]</span></span></span></span></a>used the Ngawaro stop as a convenient place to rest and water passengers,
drivers and animals, even to change horse teams, and the traffic reputedly
increased tenfold between 1874 and 1877. It is not clear, however, whether it
was offering overnight accommodation during this period.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiczvIdm5NTquJbwcDSjRQx5MNb-MLDxLNizZ6-p8KVCFjCR4LIimhjiYMFoDQNZWjgXlqxPKw04S5rS8fhpOAI15Ygw7SECm6sSr4khJ8cMmYCYjAh_TCURXaMJY92nllsrF2Fb-82cPI7QcheSajcU8Kmbzymbe67Kgy8fR-IijoYjiTuoYZKuMuVe5lH/s2500/03.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1671" data-original-width="2500" height="428" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiczvIdm5NTquJbwcDSjRQx5MNb-MLDxLNizZ6-p8KVCFjCR4LIimhjiYMFoDQNZWjgXlqxPKw04S5rS8fhpOAI15Ygw7SECm6sSr4khJ8cMmYCYjAh_TCURXaMJY92nllsrF2Fb-82cPI7QcheSajcU8Kmbzymbe67Kgy8fR-IijoYjiTuoYZKuMuVe5lH/w640-h428/03.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Bullock team and four-in-hand coach at Halfway House, Ngawaro, possibly 1880s<br />
Copy print of photograph by unidentified photographer<br />
Courtesy of Tauranga City Libraries, Pae Korok<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ī</span> Ref. Photo <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/39166">06-138</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">In late 1873 the Oropi Hotel had
been built by John Marshall in a location close to where Oropi School now
stands, to “supply a want long felt, and be a great boon to travellers”,<a href="#_edn9" name="_ednref9" style="mso-endnote-id: edn9;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[ix]</span></span></span></span></a>
and was operated by Edward Durand as a popular lunch time and overnight stop<a href="#_edn10" name="_ednref10" style="mso-endnote-id: edn10;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[x]</span></span></span></span></a>
until it burnt down in August 1883.<a href="#_edn11" name="_ednref11" style="mso-endnote-id: edn11;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xi]</span></span></span></span></a>
The Douglas family returned to Ngawaro in 1882, after a two year stay at
Rotoiti where Edward had built a barge and was employed as a mill manager.
Sensing the need for increased accommodation options, he erected a new building
opposite Opakapaka on what was by then known as Douglas Flat,<span class="MsoEndnoteReference"> <a href="#_edn12" name="_ednref12" style="mso-endnote-id: edn12;" title=""><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xii]</span></span></span></a></span>
applying for and being granted an accommodation licence for what he now called “The
Bush House” in July that year.<a href="#_edn13" name="_ednref13" style="mso-endnote-id: edn13;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xiii]</span></span></span></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">In May 1883 Douglas leased the
premises to J McKinlay for two years, the latter reverting to the use of its
original name, the “Half-Way House Hotel.”<a href="#_edn14" name="_ednref14" style="mso-endnote-id: edn14;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xiv]</span></span></span></span></a>
It appears that, although his family were living as Ngawaro, Edward was still
very much occupied with the Rotoiti enterprise, travelling backwards and
forwards frequently between the two locations.<a href="#_edn15" name="_ednref15" style="mso-endnote-id: edn15;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xv]</span></span></span></span></a>
Although McKinlay erected a 15-stall stable alongside the hotel in November
1883<a href="#_edn16" name="_ednref16" style="mso-endnote-id: edn16;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xvi]</span></span></span></span></a>
– probably the long, single-storey building visible in the centre of the above
image – his tenure does not appear to have been particularly successful,<a href="#_edn17" name="_ednref17" style="mso-endnote-id: edn17;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xvii]</span></span></span></span></a>
and the licence reverted to Edward Douglas in May 1885.<a href="#_edn18" name="_ednref18" style="mso-endnote-id: edn18;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xviii]</span></span></span></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">By early 1887 the quantity of
traffic through the Oropi Bush had declined considerably. The reasons for this
were complex: the high rainfall and stormy weather, particularly during winter
months, often rendered the road difficult to negotiate or even impassable,<a href="#_edn19" name="_ednref19" style="mso-endnote-id: edn19;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xix]</span></span></span></span></a>
the constabulary had moved further afield, and the Council was reluctant to
continually provide funding for repairs, while tourist traffic to the Lakes had
all but ceased after the catastrophic eruptions of Tarawera and destruction of
the Pink and White Terraces. Douglas concentrated “on developing his property
of 160 acres which he and his wife had worked so hard to acquire, by planting
out an orchard and maintaining a substantial garden.” <a href="#_edn20" name="_ednref20" style="mso-endnote-id: edn20;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xx]</span></span></span></span></a>
They gave up the accommodation license, but still catered to the substantial through
traffic:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;">“Soon the Half
Way House is reached. In other days when the traffic was larger this house
boasted a license. Now there is none. The coach changes horses here and the
traveller has time to have a cup of tea, with some bread and butter and boiled
eggs served him by a buxom half-caste girl, who is one of a large family. Some
distance beyond the half-way House the road enters the Mangorewa Gorge.” <a href="#_edn21" name="_ednref21" style="mso-endnote-id: edn21;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xxi]</span></span></span></span></a><b></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">In 1888 the hotel was once again
leased, this time to coach operator George Crosby, who installed Charles
Russell Fielder as manager,<span class="MsoEndnoteReference"> <a href="#_edn22" name="_ednref22" style="mso-endnote-id: edn22;" title=""><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xxii]</span></span></span></a></span>
while the Douglas family moved to Galatea in June 1891, where they built a
general store and established a cartage business.<a href="#_edn23" name="_ednref23" style="mso-endnote-id: edn23;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xxiii]</span></span></span></span></a>
Fielder grew vegetables very successfully all year round at Ngawaro, presumably
selling them in Tauranga or Rotorua in addition to supplying meals to coach
customers at Halfway House<a href="#_edn24" name="_ednref24" style="mso-endnote-id: edn24;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xxiv]</span></span></span></span></a>but it appears that the lodging house may have been closed in the early 1890s.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiq64Wf8mNhmtoQGLz4YskTDPelRzfc9mThEpSCtvNAaV3X526pZfKJw13cbHCs3nN3L93RFVYuy_IWZzwUUUX2AgeKqvo_orOMPTYDXdhpkpYF32cHlTFrU9hD8pV79NVLJrKzBCdIteThBOukkyI-cYXnXbmVgt_SrzGKbBMDR-MKzK6tx7ddDyBsqIUk/s2500/04.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1663" data-original-width="2500" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiq64Wf8mNhmtoQGLz4YskTDPelRzfc9mThEpSCtvNAaV3X526pZfKJw13cbHCs3nN3L93RFVYuy_IWZzwUUUX2AgeKqvo_orOMPTYDXdhpkpYF32cHlTFrU9hD8pV79NVLJrKzBCdIteThBOukkyI-cYXnXbmVgt_SrzGKbBMDR-MKzK6tx7ddDyBsqIUk/w640-h426/04.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Halfway House, Ngawaro, c. Winter 1901<br />
Mounted gelatin silver print, photograph possibly attributable to Mary
Humphreys, Tauranga<br />
Collection of Tauranga City Libraries, Pae Korok<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ī</span> Ref. Photo <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/79427">99-348</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">In February 1898 the hotel was
reopened by Messrs MacDonald and Inglis, heralding what appears to have been
its longest continuous period of operation as a lodging house, probably helped
considerably by the clearing and development of blocks of land for settlement
between Taumata and Mangorewa since 1895.<a href="#_edn25" name="_ednref25" style="mso-endnote-id: edn25;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xxv]</span></span></span></span></a>
In August 1903, they were able to accommodate a party of 32 guests for dinner,<a href="#_edn26" name="_ednref26" style="mso-endnote-id: edn26;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xxvi]</span></span></span></span></a>
presumably the midday meal, since the main building only had seven guest
bedrooms at the time of Douglas’ licence application in 1885. The view above, possibly
taken by Tauranga photographer Mary Humphreys in the winter months of 1901,
shows the remains of the stable buildings just visible beyond the main hotel
building and between the two coaches.<a href="#_edn27" name="_ednref27" style="mso-endnote-id: edn27;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xxvii]</span></span></span></span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">By December 1903, when Mr
Hamilton Grapes reported that the direct road from Tauranga to Rotorua via the
Mangorewa Gorge and Oropi “presented no difficulties” to the journey of his
six-passenger Darracq motor vehicle,<a href="#_edn28" name="_ednref28" style="mso-endnote-id: edn28;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xxviii]</span></span></span></span></a>substantial improvements to the road’s surface, the several bridges and regular
upkeep no doubt assisted with the flow of traffic.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8x1cAWtnVKkFLSvGrVlPkzXeTowNps0GS4eY6uKXD9COsrFqkcwAGtlrQHi6PN1YdV9juxO1BjZFGc-7l8qdymtct4uUpFYpaol1oW5eaXurriZdH-Pcna1lvt5FRLNbLT8F_c_3TlVooKdOcX-LNl6qFgWV5aioasyT8m4R7P5EUfPwZWNq_jxMvrGOg/s2395/05.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1690" data-original-width="2395" height="452" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8x1cAWtnVKkFLSvGrVlPkzXeTowNps0GS4eY6uKXD9COsrFqkcwAGtlrQHi6PN1YdV9juxO1BjZFGc-7l8qdymtct4uUpFYpaol1oW5eaXurriZdH-Pcna1lvt5FRLNbLT8F_c_3TlVooKdOcX-LNl6qFgWV5aioasyT8m4R7P5EUfPwZWNq_jxMvrGOg/w640-h452/05.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Halfway House, Tauranga-Rotorua Road, c. 1909-1916<br />
Real photo postcard by Frederick George Radcliff, Auckland (Ref. 6164)<br />
Courtesy of Tauranga City Libraries, Pae Korok<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ī</span> Ref. Photo <a href="https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/79187">16-098</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">In late 1910, after a twelve year
stretch as proprietor, Mrs Macdonald leased the Half-Way House to Mrs T.J. Davenport,<a href="#_edn29" name="_ednref29" style="mso-endnote-id: edn29;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xxix]</span></span></span></span></a>
who continued to offer furnished or unfurnished rooms to a variety of customers.<span class="MsoEndnoteReference"> <a href="#_edn30" name="_ednref30" style="mso-endnote-id: edn30;" title=""><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xxx]</span></span></span></a></span>
A school was erected by the Education Board at Ngawaro in 1916,<a href="#_edn31" name="_ednref31" style="mso-endnote-id: edn31;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xxxi]</span></span></span></span></a>
and in February 1919 the regular Tauranga-Rotorua coach run was replaced by a
service car.<a href="#_edn32" name="_ednref32" style="mso-endnote-id: edn32;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xxxii]</span></span></span></span></a>
In 1924 and 1925 Norman Collett, then proprietor of the Royal Mail service
cars, advertised that he would stop at Half-Way house where “first-class
accommodation” was offered.<a href="#_edn33" name="_ednref33" style="mso-endnote-id: edn33;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xxxiii]</span></span></span></span></a>F.G. Radcliffe’s postcard view above, probably taken around the beginning of the
Great War, shows a gradual clearing of the surrounding bush, while the stables,
so necessary during the coaching era, have completely disappeared.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg92g_SqiALpMR9JbjXUXshnEjMuN6ffGJMLL9S0bovlZgHuAvklMXPqp2SpKYL9HncRLSLsAwk3KtRlqotsjG38dfBhx80vVfA2vmp7bMNSKSXbny_hizYz_4ama1Bw-HPY_WkOnvE-KzZWDUGsa597AH1NTpilb1wH5UfIyOOEasDG4sObS8E-uMge7zn/s2534/06.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2534" data-original-width="2500" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg92g_SqiALpMR9JbjXUXshnEjMuN6ffGJMLL9S0bovlZgHuAvklMXPqp2SpKYL9HncRLSLsAwk3KtRlqotsjG38dfBhx80vVfA2vmp7bMNSKSXbny_hizYz_4ama1Bw-HPY_WkOnvE-KzZWDUGsa597AH1NTpilb1wH5UfIyOOEasDG4sObS8E-uMge7zn/w395-h400/06.jpg" width="395" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Fireplace and chimney of the second Halfway House, January 1971<br />
Black-and-white instamatic (126-format) print, photographed by John Green<br />
Courtesy of John Green, Private Collection</td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Mentions of the Halfway House at
Ngawaro in the newspapers appear to cease from the mid-1920s, but is known that
after its demise, a second Halfway House was built nearby, on the hill closer
to the current intersection of SH36, which replaced the old unsealed direct
road in the 2000s, with No 2/Mangatoi Road. The ruins of the latter were
described by G.D. Vercoe in a Bay of Plenty Times article in 1961.<a href="#_edn34" name="_ednref34" style="mso-endnote-id: edn34;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xxxiv]</span></span></span></span></a>
Recollections of the remnants of this second building, predominantly the old
chimney and fireplace (since completely gone), have also been provided by John
Green (personal communication), who was taken there in the early 1970s and provided
the above photograph. Nothing at appears to remain of the original Halfway
House built by Edward Douglas and his family, the location probably lying
within land currently designated as the Taumata Scenic Reserve.</p>
<div style="mso-element: endnote-list;"><b>References</b><br clear="all" />
<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<div id="edn1" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref1" name="_edn1" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[i]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Tony Rackstraw,
“Thomas Edward Price,” Blog, <i>Early New Zealand Photographers</i> (blog),
January 2012,
https://canterburyphotography.blogspot.com/2012/01/price-t-e.html.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn2" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref2" name="_edn2" style="mso-endnote-id: edn2;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[ii]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Brett Payne,
“Visiting Price’s Corner Studio on The Strand,” Blog, <i>Tauranga Historical
Society</i> (blog), October 3, 2014,
https://taurangahistorical.blogspot.com/2014/10/visiting-prices-corner-studio-on-strand.html.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn3" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref3" name="_edn3" style="mso-endnote-id: edn3;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[iii]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Jim Pendergrast, <i>The
Ngawaro Regional Historical Review</i>, 2005.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn4" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref4" name="_edn4" style="mso-endnote-id: edn4;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[iv]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Anon, “Untitled [The
New Oropi Road],” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, October 30, 1872, Volume I Issue
17 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn5" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref5" name="_edn5" style="mso-endnote-id: edn5;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[v]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Alison Drummond,
ed., <i>The Thames Journals of Vicesimus Lush, 1868-82</i> (Christchurch, New
Zealand: Pegasus Press, 1975).</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn6" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref6" name="_edn6" style="mso-endnote-id: edn6;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[vi]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Anon, “Tauranga,
This Day,” <i>Thames Star</i>, April 20, 1877, Volume VII Issue 2585 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn7" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref7" name="_edn7" style="mso-endnote-id: edn7;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[vii]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Anon, “Untitled
[Oropi Bush Road],” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, May 26, 1877, Volume V Issue
490 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn8" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref8" name="_edn8" style="mso-endnote-id: edn8;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[viii]</span></span></span></span></a>
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Anon, “The Oropi
Road,” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, November 7, 1877, Volume VI Issue 537
edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn9" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref9" name="_edn9" style="mso-endnote-id: edn9;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[ix]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Anon, “Untitled
[Acommodation House at Oropi Bush],” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, December 13,
1873, Volume II Issue 134 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn10" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref10" name="_edn10" style="mso-endnote-id: edn10;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[x]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Anon, “Untitled
[Durand’s Hostelry at Oropi],” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, April 1, 1874,
Volume II Issue 164 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn11" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref11" name="_edn11" style="mso-endnote-id: edn11;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xi]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Anon, “More
Destruction by Fire,” <i>Auckland Star</i>, August 16, 1883, Volume XX Issue
4088 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn12" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref12" name="_edn12" style="mso-endnote-id: edn12;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xii]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Anon, “Ngāi Te Ahi
Hapū Management Plan,” June 2013.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn13" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref13" name="_edn13" style="mso-endnote-id: edn13;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xiii]</span></span></span></span></a>
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Anon, “Maketu
Licensing Court. Tuesday, June 6, 1882,” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, June 8,
1882, Volume XI Issue 1291 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn14" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref14" name="_edn14" style="mso-endnote-id: edn14;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xiv]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Edward Douglas,
“Notice of Application for a Transfer of License, Edward Douglas, 14 May 1883,”
<i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, May 17, 1883, Volume XII Issue 1533 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn15" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref15" name="_edn15" style="mso-endnote-id: edn15;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xv]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Pendergrast, <i>The
Ngawaro Regional Historical Review</i>.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn16" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref16" name="_edn16" style="mso-endnote-id: edn16;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xvi]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Anon, “Untitled [Mr
McKinlay],” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, November 13, 1883, Volume XII Issue
1610 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn17" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref17" name="_edn17" style="mso-endnote-id: edn17;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xvii]</span></span></span></span></a>
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Anon, “Untitled [Mr
J McKinlay],” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, March 13, 1884, Volume XIII Issue
1660 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn18" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref18" name="_edn18" style="mso-endnote-id: edn18;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xviii]</span></span></span></span></a>
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Edward Douglas,
“Notice of Application for an Accommodation License,” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>,
May 12, 1885, Volume XIV Issue 1837 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn19" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref19" name="_edn19" style="mso-endnote-id: edn19;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xix]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Anon, “The Bush Road
between Tauranga and Ohinemutu,” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, September 15,
1881, Volume X Issue 1091 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn20" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref20" name="_edn20" style="mso-endnote-id: edn20;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xx]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Pendergrast, <i>The
Ngawaro Regional Historical Review</i>.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn21" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref21" name="_edn21" style="mso-endnote-id: edn21;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xxi]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Anon, “Tauranga to
Rotorua,” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, August 22, 1887, Volume XV Issue 2179
edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn22" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref22" name="_edn22" style="mso-endnote-id: edn22;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xxii]</span></span></span></span></a>
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Pendergrast, <i>The
Ngawaro Regional Historical Review</i>.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn23" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref23" name="_edn23" style="mso-endnote-id: edn23;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xxiii]</span></span></span></span></a>
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Anon, “Untitled [Mr
Douglas Closing Half Way House],” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, June 8, 1891,
Volume XVII Issue 2690 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn24" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref24" name="_edn24" style="mso-endnote-id: edn24;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xxiv]</span></span></span></span></a>
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Anon, “A Holiday
Trip to Rotorua and Taupo,” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, January 17, 1889,
Volume XVI Issue 2382 edition,
https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT18890117.2.40.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn25" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref25" name="_edn25" style="mso-endnote-id: edn25;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xxv]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Anon, “Untitled
[Blocks between Half Way House and Mangarewa],” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, May
20, 1895, Volume XXI Issue 3267 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn26" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref26" name="_edn26" style="mso-endnote-id: edn26;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xxvi]</span></span></span></span></a>
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Anon, “Untitled
[Football Team at Half-Way House],” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, August 24,
1903, Volume XXXI Issue 4490 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn27" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref27" name="_edn27" style="mso-endnote-id: edn27;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xxvii]</span></span></span></span></a>
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Anon, “Untitled
[Photographs by Mary Humphreys Published in Christchurch Press],” <i>Bay of
Plenty Times</i>, October 9, 1901, Volume XXIX Issue 4210 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn28" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref28" name="_edn28" style="mso-endnote-id: edn28;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xxviii]</span></span></span></span></a>
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Anon, “Arrival of Mr
Hamilton Grapes’s Motor Car,” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, December 28, 1903,
Volume XXXI Issue 4542 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn29" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref29" name="_edn29" style="mso-endnote-id: edn29;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xxix]</span></span></span></span></a>
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Mrs Macdonald and
Mrs T.J. Davenport, “Advertisement, Half-Way House, Ngawaro,” <i>Bay of Plenty
Times</i>, February 22, 1911, Volume XXXIX Issue 5617 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn30" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref30" name="_edn30" style="mso-endnote-id: edn30;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xxx]</span></span></span></span></a> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Anon, “Untitled
[Rooms at the Old Half-Way House],” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, December 23,
1910, Volume XXXIX Issue 5593 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn31" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref31" name="_edn31" style="mso-endnote-id: edn31;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xxxi]</span></span></span></span></a>
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Anon, “Untitled
[Erection of School at Ngawaro],” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, March 31, 1916,
Volume XLIV Issue 6654 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn32" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref32" name="_edn32" style="mso-endnote-id: edn32;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xxxii]</span></span></span></span></a>
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Alan Charles
Bellamy, ed., <i>Tauranga 1882-1982, the Centennial of Gazetting Tauranga as a
Borough</i> (Tauranga, New Zealand: Tauranga City Council, 1982).</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn33" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref33" name="_edn33" style="mso-endnote-id: edn33;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xxxiii]</span></span></span></span></a>
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Norman Collett,
“Advertisement. Collett’s Royal Mail Cars,” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>,
November 22, 1924, Volume LIII Issue 8745 edition.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn34" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref34" name="_edn34" style="mso-endnote-id: edn34;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-NZ; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[xxxiv]</span></span></span></span></a>
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Anon, “Remains of
‘Halfway House’ Lie in Fern,” <i>Bay of Plenty Times</i>, January 18, 1961,
Tauranga City Libraries Archive Microfilm.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
</div>
</div>
Brett Paynehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07706734864792449845noreply@blogger.com0