Tuesday, 8 April 2014

Pukehinahina Survivor

This article has been reproduced from the May 2014 issue of the Historical Review.

The symbolism and power imbued in a flag gives those flags which have been present at pivotal moments in history considerable importance. 

The Union Jack. Tauranga Heritage Collection, 0078/04 
Tauranga’s museum collection holds such a flag which is provenanced to the Battle of Gate Pa in 1864. The Union Jack, recorded as being used by British troops, came into the possession of George Alfred Crabbe who was a member of the 1st Regiment of the Waikato Militia posted to Tauranga. While Crabbe was present at the Battle of Gate Pa the militia remained at the rear of the battle. Later, at the Battle of Te Ranga, Crabbe was engaged in fighting Maori.

George Alfred Crabbe of the 1st Regiment of the Waikato Militia

Crabbe’s son Charles was born in the military camp located in the Domain in 1866. In 1938 The Bay of Plenty Times reported that ‘the town was under martial law at the time and many were the occasions on which the warning gun was fired which meant that all women and children had to be taken to the Monmouth Redoubt for safety’.

Crabbe’s shop and home, 405 Cameron Road. Both buildings have been relocated. The store was removed to Tauranga Boys’ College and the home, ‘Jesmond’ to Pyes Pa.

A few years later the family was to settle in Sixth Avenue where Private Crabbe had been allotted land. Vi Simons, Charles Crabbe’s only daughter, remembers: “After the war they had to stay on for three years. He was granted a section in Opotiki but he wouldn’t accept that because he didn’t want to go down there so he got a section up in Sixth Avenue. He was also granted 15 acres way out in the wop-wops, above McLaren’s Falls. In later years that was sold to the Jensen family.”

In 1877 Crabbe had a grocery and drapery shop built on a section not taken up by another soldier. This shop, on Cameron Road, was to become an important meeting place for the growing community. In 2003 the building was relocated to Tauranga Boys’ College.

Vi Simons, granddaughter of George Crabbe outside her home ‘Jesmond’
When George Crabbe died in 1905 the Union Jack was draped over his casket. The flag remained in the family’s possession until 1969 when Charles Crabbe’s only daughter Vi Simons deposited it with the museum.
“A moth-eaten rag on a worm-eaten pole,
It doesn’t look likely to stir a man’s soul;
‘Tis the deeds that were done ‘neath the moth-eaten rag
When that pole was a staff and the rag was a flag.”
General Sir Edward Bruce Hamley, referring to the Colours of the 43rd Monmouth Light Infantry Regiment.  This regiment fought at Gate Pa.

Friday, 4 April 2014

The Mount Wharf

Pilot Bay, Mt. Maunganui, Tauranga, NZ
S.B 4

The first wharf at the Mount was a stone wharf built by volunteer labour in 1889. A contemporary newspaper describes a visit to the Mount by a working party of 40 in the 'Result' with others crossing under their own steam. Various materials and tools were donated by Tauranga residents and  a winch was installed to haul the boulders into place.It had a concrete decking, concrete steps at the end to make landing and embarking of passengers easier.

Mount Wharf, Tauranga, N.Z. 5661

Although very popular the boulder pier did not remain in service for very long, by 1894 there was a general demand for a bigger and better wharf at Mount Maunganui and on January 17, 1895 the Pilot Bay wharf situated also on Mauao itself, but a little westward of the boulder pier, was opened.

The stone wharf fell into disuse but was to remain as a memorial to the volunteers who built it.

Thursday, 3 April 2014

Sunday 6 April - Talk by Brigid Gallagher

April Meeting

Sunday 6 April 2014 - 2.00 pm

Talk by Brigid Gallagher - Digging the Mole

Tauranga Hotel's gone, and a great big slab of new building is going up, but we can still learn about what used to be there.

Don't miss internationally-known archaeologist Brigid Gallagher talking about what she found on the 'Grumpy Mole' - a.k.a. Tauranga Hotel - site. Come to the Society's monthly meeting in the hall, 233 Cameron Road, at 2 pm on Sunday 6 April. New members and guests especially welcome.



Brigid Gallagher is a local archaeologist who is a specialist in heritage and artefact conservation.  After leaving NZ and the Auckland Museum in 1998 she worked in archaeology across the British Isles and parts of Europe.  Following a number of years in the field assessing, evaluating and excavating 5,000 years of history she went back to University in Cardiff to specialise in Conservation for archaeology and museums.  This culminated in roles at the Catal hoyuk research project in Turkey and a position with the 'Time Team'.

Before heading back to NZ in 2008 she was conservation manager for a large archaeological consultancy and responsible for artefact care and conservation from excavations across the Republic of Ireland.

Since the return to NZ, she and her partner Raysan have set up a heritage and production company, MishMish, with have projects that cover archaeological assessment and excavation, analysis and conservation of archaeological and historic sites and artefacts, and interpretation and visualisation projects, the latest of which can be seen at www.ruapekapeka.co.nz.

Since excavating the Tauranga Hotel site she has been excavating at Bethlehem and Katikati.

Friday, 28 February 2014

Jazz in the Garden - Sunday 2nd March 2014

JAZZ IN THE GARDEN
Tauranga Historical Society
Brain Watkins House
233 Cameron Road
Sunday 2nd March from 2pm
Entertainment - Marion Arts
Entry to Grounds - Gold Coin, House Tours $4
Homemade afternoon tea at reasonable prices,
second hand books, cakes, produce for sale.