Showing posts with label Tauranga Mechanics' Institute. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tauranga Mechanics' Institute. Show all posts

Tuesday, 2 April 2024

Anthony Trollope in New Zealand

From Tauranga City Library’s archives

A monthly blog about interesting items in our collections.

Anthony Trollope (1815-1882) rivalled his contemporary Charles Dickens for popularity and success as a novelist in Victorian Great Britain. First published in 1847 he was prolific, particularly given that for many years he was also a senior official at the Post Office. Trollope and Dickens wrote novels that were sensitive to the social structures of their age, sometimes with very similar themes, such as the injustices of the British legal system. Trollope became another favourite of BBC television’s costume drama producers - readers of a certain age may remember The Pallisers, The Barchester Chronicles or The Way We Live Now.


Trollope travelled widely outside Britain, both with the Post Office and after he resigned in 1867. His second son emigrated to New South Wales to run sheep; Mr. and Mrs. Trollope travelled to visit him in 1872 and spent some time in New Zealand on their way home.


Of course, he wrote a book about the journey – Tauranga Libraries’ Special Books Collection has a copy of Australia and New Zealand, an edition published in 1874 especially for the Australia and New Zealand market. It may be one of the library’s oldest continuous holdings, since it was bought for our predecessor, the Tauranga Mechanics’ Institute (their stamp is faintly visible on the title page).





The photographs hopefully make obvious how well-used the book has been – it is barely holding together, despite being partly rebound, with the front and back boards’ corners worn to a round and tears in the “front matter” - endpapers and title page.


The library’s Sladden Collection has a copy of a London edition of the New Zealand chapters, separately published in 1874. It is in much better condition, only having one reader in its lifetime.




The text can be read in the University of Auckland's Early New Zealand Books online collection.
A 2022 article by Malcolm McKinnon in the New Zealand Journal of Public History, ‘Extended by iron ruthlessness’: Anthony Trollope, the Waikato war, and empire in the teaching of New Zealand history and international relations (Volume 8, Page 75) opens with an extract from one of Trollope’s observations about recent events in New Zealand.


“The acquisition of the Valley of the Waikato, which contains excellent land, was a great thing done. The natives by the treaty of Waitangi, had been declared to be owners of the land, – and the difficulty of buying land from them was great. There was trouble in getting it from them unfairly; – more trouble in getting it fairly. But acquisition by war settled all this” (Chapter LXIII, page 652).

Trollope’s blunt views on the outcome of fighting in the Colony during the 1860s were not shared by everyone in Britain and New Zealand – McKinnon reports others that were far more critical, then and later. Even Trollope’s views are shaded differently across the New Zealand chapters. The wear on the library’s copy suggests the interest its readers had in Trollope’s opinions during the town’s infancy. They may have been very influential on the way the members of a new and small settler community thought about their place in the world.

Sources: 

Encyclopædia Britannica. (n.d.). Anthony Trollope. Britannica Library. Retrieved October 24, 2023, from https://library-ebonline-co-nz.eztauranga.kotui.org.nz/levels/adults/article/Anthony-Trollope/73484.

Tuesday, 4 May 2021

1941: The year that changed our library

From Tauranga City Library’s archives
A monthly blog about interesting items in our collection

2021 is a year of anniversaries for the library. 150 years ago, the seeds of our library were sown when Tauranga Library subscribers met for the first time at the Masonic Hotel. This group amalgamated with the Tauranga Mechanics’ Institute on 12 June 1871 – an organisation you can learn more about by visiting our anniversary-inspired exhibition, which will be on display in Ngā Wāhi Rangahau, at Tauranga Library, until Monday 7 June.  

An event that is not as widely celebrated occurred 80 years ago, on 16 May 1941. This day saw a visit from Miss E. J. Carnell, Liaison Officer for the Country Library Service, to Tauranga Public Library. Although less celebrated, her visit is arguably as significant as the first meeting of library subscribers back in 1871. It marked the beginning of a project that changed the library from being a selective institution to a community-focused organisation. 

Up until this point, the library – which started its life as Tauranga Mechanics’ Institute and then became Tauranga Public Library in 1906 when the borough council took control – had relied heavily on income generated through subscription. This system posed many challenges: income was not always forthcoming, and the system was selective, with only those who could afford to subscribe being able to borrow books. Records held in our archive highlight these struggles. The annual report for 1933-1934 (Ams 11/3/7), reports a subscriber total of 369 out of a population of 3000. Shockingly, just over 10% of the community were making use of the library.

On joining the Country Library Service on 1 October 1941, subscription was abolished and, as outlined in the “Rules and Details Relating to Change-Over” (Ams 11/6/2), residents could apply for a borrower’s ticket, which would entitle them to the loan of one book from the fiction section, and one from the main collection, free of charge. 

In the years that followed, annual reports reveal a change in focus from struggling library to vibrant community space. Something that was enabled by the service. We see the introduction of children’s book week and adult education classes; story-hour for children; increased professionalism through access to New Zealand Library School courses; displays around the library; books supplied to the hospital; the emergence of a community archive through partnership with Tauranga Historical Society …

Planned changes to the main library room, mentioned in the annual report for 1944 (Ams 11/3/13), are a beautiful metaphor for the change in perspective ignited by the Country Library Service:  



This archival item is on our schedule for digitisation, and will be added to Pae Korokī once digitised. For more information about other items in our collection, visit Pae Korokī or email the Heritage & Research Team: Research@tauranga.govt.nz

Written by Abigail Wharne, Heritage Specialist at Tauranga City Library.