Showing posts with label Tauranga Historical Society. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tauranga Historical Society. Show all posts

Friday, 1 March 2024

Godfrey Lindsay Mackersey 1929-2023

Godfrey and Scott

Godfrey was a farmer and family man, bush activist and conservationist who lived a life on the edge, over 70 years of it in the Tauranga region. He passed on late last year at the age of 94.

He was born the youngest of four to a Hastings family and his first brush with death was the 1931 Napier earthquake, where he was narrowly missed by a falling chimney. He remembered an idyllic childhood as he commented that he was too young to be aware of everyone's financial challenges, in particular their own, as his Dad was a generous hearted lawyer and often waived fees.

Two things which shaped his youth were picking peas for "Mr Wattie" and being trained as a dispatch cyclist in the event of a German invasion. He reached School Certificate level before heading out to work on farms; his eventual aim, owning one.

Massey College occupied 1949 and 1950. Following his studies, a technician's position became available at the Ruakura Research Station near Hamilton for which he was accepted. Keen to get back on the land, he did a couple of stints scrub-cutting for a distant relative at the back of Te Puke and later in the King Country. However, the farm dream was not getting any closer so he returned to Ruakura.

Godfrey and Margaret in a bush clearing

Enter Margaret Bell, of a Tauranga farming family, whose mother needed a sharemilker on the family farm (Townhead Farm) on Cambridge Road. A crash course on how to manage dairy cows for a town milk supply operation was undertaken. He enjoyed the company of Mrs Bell who was a prominent educationist and political character.

In the mid-1950s Godfrey and Margaret became engaged, then married and went on to have three daughters. The sheep farm dream persisted and by the mid-1960s the 'writing was on the wall' for Townhead Farm due to Tauranga city development.

Makereti

720 acres of 'cutover' bush and scrub became available in upper Whakamarama and for ten years they commuted between the two properties, clearing land to farm and constructing a new home. Makereti, as the farm became known, had the old Tauranga Harbour Board Office building to serve as a temporary woolshed for many seasons.

In 1978 the Mackersey family gifted a bush block on the farm to Otumoetai College, where their daughters had attended secondary school and Godfrey was on the Board of Governors. This is now the Oteora Outdoor Education Camp where students have the opportunity to explore the native wonders.

Godfrey with Jock

Godfrey was very active in his rural community, being the Dairy Representative for the Bay of Plenty Federated Farmers and setting up their Farm Cadet Scheme. He was also on the Waikato-Rotorua National Parks and Reserves Board, involved in the Kaimai Bush Campaign during the 1970s, a member of Rotary, Corrigal Trust, Avalon Trust and last, but not least, a very long standing member of the Tauranga Historical Society.

Friday, 3 December 2021

The Little Green Boatshed

by Guest Author Max Avery

The Little Green Boatshed, June 2017
Photograph by Fiona Kean

The subject of this article was no architectural masterpiece. Indeed, many may have called it unsightly. Yet, for nearly 50 years it was an integral part of the Tauranga foreshore. Snuggled by the Tauranga-Matapihi railway bridge it served the Yacht and Power Boat Club before it became a home for Tim Morrell and Bob Murray’s boating activities.

On July 15, 2021 at the stroke of a bureaucratic pen, the little green corrugated iron boatshed was demolished and one of the last remaining features of the old Tauranga harbour foreshore was consigned to history.

Slipway and Matapihi Rail Bridge, 7 May 2019
Photograph by Fiona Kean

Built by members of the TYPBC, the boat shed was on a reclamation, also organised by those enthusiastic yachtsmen. They needed an area handy to their clubhouse which their craft, particularly the seven-foot Tauranga class, could be rigged and launched from. Begun in 1935, the reclamation grew steadily in area over the years. A concrete slipway was poured in 1944 and some years later a manual winch installed.

Plans for a boatshed on the reclamation to house the club’s patrol boats were approved in 1963 and the building was erected by club working bees in 1974, according to club member Bill Faulkner. The club apparently had little use for the shed after 1977, when its small boat fleet became based at Kulim Park, and a new clubhouse was established at Sulphur Point in 1983.

Winch
Photo by Lee Switzer

Clubhouse custodian Tim Morrell is said to have used the boasted for storing nautical gear, and the adjacent slipway for the maintenance of his beloved mullet boat Lorna.  It became known as “Tim’s private slip.” When Tim Morrell moved on Tauranga land owner and keen fisherman Bob Murray moved in, and for many years shared the slipway and boatshed with fellow mariners and fishermen, until the Bay of Plenty Regional Council began trying to evict him. “I’ve had that shed for 30 years. It’s a mates thing,” the 84-year old told journalist Andrew Campbell in 2017, claiming that he had obtained a lease from the Tauranga City Council. “It’s between me and the council really,” he said, critical of what he called the regional council’s “bombastic attitude.”


Bob Murray was never ready to give up on his harbourside haven, and neither he did, until death parted them on August 30, 2018. The shed remained, its surroundings no longer kept tidy by Bob. The historic manual winch was wrenched from its foundations by persons unknown in September 2019. Through the efforts of members of the Tauranga Historical Society, to whom the winch had been given by the TYPBC, the artefact was recovered in February 2020 and is now safely lodged with the Tauranga Heritage Collection.

The boasted has gone and only the concrete slipway, girt by iron rails on which the wheels of the boat cradle ran, remains - a mute monument to the many happy maritime memories of past years. And of the old Strand and Dive Crescent foreshore, only the former TYPBC clubhouse (now a restaurant) and the railway wharf cargo shed continue to defy change.

Friday, 17 September 2021

Turirangi Te Kani

Mr T.R. Te Kani at Gate Pa/Pukehinahina
35mm film negative, Gifford-Cross/NZME Bay of Plenty Times Collection, publ. 30 Apr 1964
Image courtesy of Tauranga City Libraries, Ref. gcc-6294

Turirangi Te Kani was a much respected kaumatua and historian connected with several marae on the eastern side of Tauranga Moana: Hungahungatoroa, Waikari (both on the Matapihi Peninsula) and Whareroa (adjacent to the Tauranga airport). Turi, as he was commonly known, was passionate about recording history and wrote several articles for the Journal of the Tauranga Historical Society.[1] He was the vice-president of that group for a number of years, gave talks at local schools and was present at the Centennial commemoration of the battle of Gate Pa at Pukehinahina  on 29/30th April 1964. He wrote, among many other cultural taonga and waiata, a paddling chant for the dedication and launching of the Te Awanui waka constructed and carved for Ngaiterangi by Tuti Tukaokao in 1973.

Around the schools: Frances Powell, Nancy Pierre, Deanna Mikaere & Turirangi Te Kani
35mm film negative, PhotoNews Collection, taken for Issue No 83, 3 May 1969
Image courtesy of Tauranga City Libraries, Ref. pn-1665

Turi was born in Maraenui north-east of Opotiki in 1915 and as a young man served in WWll in 'C' Company of the 28th Maori Battalion. He was held as a prisoner of war for four years and on his return to Aotearoa New Zealand he married Hinerau Ngatai and they farmed dairy at Matapihi. They had one adopted daughter. In later years he helped develop kiwifruit and avocado orchards and pack houses locally and as far afield as Ongare. He was a key fundraiser for projects that would benefit the people of Matapihi: the Hungahungatoroa Marae, Tauranga Moana Maori Hostel and the construction of the Matapihi Rail footbridge [2] among them.

Around the schools: Turirangi Te Kani & his stock
35mm film negative, PhotoNews Collection, taken for Issue No 83, 3 May 1969
Image courtesy of Tauranga City Libraries, Ref. pn-1670

The Rangataua Young Farmers Club was founded in October 1949 by an associate W. Ohia and others, and Turi was a keen member. Members farmed in Papamoa, Matapihi, Ngapeke, Waitao, Kairua and Maungarangi. Turi was a keen rugby player and supporter over the years for both the Old Boys and Matapihi teams.

Tauranag Maori Hostel Committee: Receiving cheque is Te Kani (left) and I. Tangitu (right)
35mm film negative, Gifford-Cross/NZME Bay of Plenty Times Collection, publ. 19 Sep 1964
Image courtesy of Tauranga City Libraries, Ref. gcc-6294

Turi and Bill were involved together in many groups including the Waikato Maniopoto Maori District Council, and were founding members of the Waitangi Tribunal and Tauranga Moana Trust Board. Turi chaired the Tauranga Maori Executive, was appointed to the Maori Land Advisory Board and served on the Maori Affairs Board for 15 years. He was a JP and was awarded the MBE in 1970.

In the mid 80s he was invited to attend the opening of the Te Maori Exhibition in the United States. Te Kani was a passionate advocate for honouring the Treaty of Waitangi and was involved in Te Heke o Te Rangihouhiri in 1987. (Komako Article, below)

Turirangi Te Kani and whaling relics
35mm film negative, PhotoNews Collection, taken for Issue No 88, 20 Sep 1969
Image courtesy of Tauranga City Libraries, Ref. pn-3931

Sadly in 1990 he was killed in a motor accident at Te Maunga. The pupils of Matapihi School wrote many tributes [3] and in 1991 the Port of Tauranga set up a scholarship for Tertiary studies for local Maori Students in Turirangi Te Kani’s memory.

Author's Note

I had the privilege of growing up at The Elms/Te Papa with my grandparents in the 1960s and 1970s and recall several visits by both Turirangi Te Kani and Wiremu (Bill) Ohia to discuss various matters with my grandfather Duff Maxwell. They were both so involved in and committed to the true historical documentation of this area and had the ability and grace to move very easily between the two cultures.

Postscript

A previous version of this article stated incorrectly that Turirangi Te Kani was born at Maraenui near Napier, rather than the settlement of Maraenui about 40km north-east of Opotiki, his mother's whanau being from nearby Whitianga Bay. Apologies for the inadvertent error and we are grateful to the observant and knowledgeable reader who kindly pointed it out.

Other Notes

[1] A list of these can be seen under secondary sources of https://www.komako.org.nz/person/1157
[2] Many people were hit by trains or drowned after jumping to avoid them prior to its construction, as it was such a convenient shortcut to the CBD from Matapihi.
[3] Te Tangata Rongonui: Turirangi Te Kani. [Matapihi, N.Z.: Matapihi School, 1990]

Additional Sources

https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/periodicals/TAH195312.2.18
Turi Te Kani - A Leader Lost, Bay of Plenty Times, 7 June 1990
Pae Koroki (Tauranga Archives online)

Friday, 30 July 2021

Editorial Endorsement for Mr Pinfold

Digging around in WAI 215 documents and Pae Koroki [1] can yield some unexpected results, as one might expect from such rich and eclectic resources.

Social Studies Resource Book
Cover image provided courtesy of Hamilton Public Library

It turns out that the same Frederick Murray Pinfold who compiled the Social Studies activity book  The Maori People = Te Iwi Maori, published by AH and AW Reed in 1958 with a large print run of 5000 copies [2] was quoted with approval in an early 21st century Socio-Economic Impact Report for Nga Potiki [3]. In 1953 he was headmaster of Otepou School in Papamoa, a school with a long history of inadequate buildings and post-war baby boom overcrowding. His “pro-active stance,” as described in the Report, “was challenged by School Inspector Parsonage, who took it as a personal affront to his integrity in regards to establishing priorities.” [4]

It turns out that the same F M Pinfold became, first a writer for, and then Editor of, the Journal of the Tauranga Historical Society. In 1960 (issue No. 12 of the Journal) he essayed a collection of Maori Folk-tales of Tauranga District (an item I first stumbled on in early researches concerning the Te Puna-Wairere Track) [5].  His contribution and character was highly esteemed.  “… Immediately,” E L Adams wrote in his obituary [6], “his impact in the Society was apparent…. For he was, by inclination, more than just 'teacher' – in all his Maori school work, mainly in Hawkes Bay and here, he associated himself with their problems and everyday life… so much so that the Ngaiterangi Tribal Executive installed him as a kaumatua of the tribe …”

It turns out that Mr Pinfold is something of a hidden treasure. He seems to have escaped personal media attention – even the ubiquitous Tauranga Photo News, also now searchable within Pae Koroki, has (as yet) no captioned image of him. Unfortunately the Papers Past website for the Bay of Plenty Times, lately extended to 1951, falls short of his floreat period with our Society: 1960-67.

Mr F.M. Pinfold

This article is an effort to ‘out’ Mr Pinfold, and incidentally to celebrate the efforts of the Tauranga City Library to digitise the Society’s Journals – efforts he would, I am sure, have endorsed. 

Three years after his contribution of Tauranga Folk-tales, he made his first editorial interventions in Number 16 of the Journal, inserting not only his home address for communications with the Journal [7], but also some tactful notes here and there, and proposing a charming conceit: the selection of New Zealand books for the hobby historian’s bookshelf.  This was explained in the next issue as “… the shelf on which can be displayed as much of New Zealand writing as one book-lover can keep track of. [8] 

Even before the age of the internet, this was probably a virtual shelf:  it would have been a groaning board in reality. Across ten issues, between June 1963 and December 1965, a total of 181 publications were assessed by one ‘F.M.P.’  It did “not profess to be a selection of reviews [9]” – these, quite different in tone and usefulness, also occasionally made an appearance, usually from then-President Ernest E Bush. The Journal’s Bookshelf was, instead, a survey of New Zealand publishing and writing that was both highly contemporary and securely based in a sense of New Zealand society that extended well beyond the colonial past. It showed a broadminded understanding of the challenges and the resources presenting themselves to New Zealand history scholars as well as general readers in the field – and incidentally offers some contradiction to present arguments that history was a closed, or at best a colonialist, book to late twentieth-century New Zealanders.

The amount of ground F.M.P. covered is staggering. In general, he was politely appreciative of most authorial efforts, but was unafraid to make a wholehearted recommendation:

The writer of these notes admires A.H. Reed’s wide choice of stories and the literary style and techniques adopted to typify their own peculiar spirit.  This is THE ONE which has the greatest popular appeal from this quarterly offering. [10]

and the occasional condemnation:

…the reflection of Markham’s attitude to his surroundings and. It would appear, to life in general, were to me repulsive. It is interesting in that it describes a way of life which is seldom uncovered to the public; it were better that if had remained so … I place this book on my shelf with very mixed feelings. Now that it has been produced I would not like my shelves to be lacking, nevertheless I feel that the taxpayers’ money could have been used in the production of something more in keeping with our standards of morality and literary worth [11].

(which makes the present writer determined to track down this unfortunate memoir. Was Markham’s merely a disparaging sneer or actually morally deficient?).

Mr Pinfold’s post as Editor of the Journal was made explicit in March 1964 [12]  and ended in August 1966 [13]. But he had already stated his manifesto in June 1963 (I am certain that the following anonymous comments are his):

… perhaps in various articles in this “Journal” are statements to which you can make additions; or which you feel have been inadequately stated; or of which you have a different version.  Write in and discuss it – albeit genteelly – and let this be a live “Journal" … [14]

It turns out, in short, that sixty years ago Tauranga was not lacking perceptive, open-minded and culturally sensitive thinkers about our past. F. M. Pinfold’s work for the Journal shows he had the grace and courage and scholarship to follow his own line, and the editorial judgment to accommodate and encourage a range of viewpoints. We can be proud of him; we should acknowledge his influence; and we must remember, as our local stories and pasts are re-examined by new scholars, that Mr Pinfold would have applauded this.

References


[3] Report prepared for Crown Forestry Rental Trust claim, WAI 717, by the International Research Institute for Maori and Indigenous Education, University of Auckland, for Auckland Uniservices Ltd.  Undated; “research for this report was conducted between January and September 2000”.

[4] Ibid, p.82

[9] ibid

[10] September 1963 issue, https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/23967 . Comment relates to A.H. Reed,  Myths and Legends of Maoriland, A.H and A.W Reed, 1963

[11] Ibid.  Comment relates to Edward Markham, New Zealand or Recollections of It, ed E. H. McCormick, Government Printer 1963

Friday, 23 July 2021

Wiremu "Bill" Ohia, 1922-1992

Bill Ohia talking to Ernest Bush, former Society Journal editor, at Papamoa Hills
35mm film negative. Photograph taken for Bay of Plenty PhotoNews, No 69, 30 May 1970, p.57
Image courtesy of Pae Koroki, Ref. pn-7646

Bill was a man who was very aware of the history of his ancestors in Tauranga Moana and consequently extremely socially active all his 70 years in Waitao. He was one of the older sons of the twelve children of Hone Ohia, who farmed in close proximity to three marae belonging to Ngati Pukenga iwi.

Bill was born in the Te Puke Maternity Annexe, as was his only child Rahera. He attended the Pāpāmoa Native School (which later became Pāpāmoa Māori School and is now Te Kura Kaupapa Māori ō Otepou). When the school was Pāpāmoa Māori School, Bill’s daughter Rahera was a pupil there and his wife Hinemanu (a McLean of Tainui Descent from the Waikato) a teacher there. While Rahera was attending Tauranga Girls’ College, Bill served on the Tauranga Girls College Board of Governors.

Bill was a keen scuba diver who, if he wasn’t tied up with other things, went diving every weekend for kaimoana and often took his cousins, nephews and nieces along to teach them about the sea. Bill, by this time, was also farming in Waitao and he helped set up and run the Rangataua Young Farmers Club. Bill was the first Māori town supply farmer in the area.

Tauranga Moana Trust Board's Original Fund-raising Committee, 1953. (Left to Right) T. Te Kani, F.N. Pinfold, I. Tangitu, W. Ohia, R.G. Faulkner (inset) Tom Peek
Image courtesy of the Tauranga Moana Trust Board

The Tauranga Moana Māori Trust Board was formed after the iwi and hapū of Tauranga sought to make it known what had transpired between their ancestors and the Crown to enable colonial settlement of the area, and the establishment of Tauranga. It was the culmination of the work of a number of people over many years, including Bill, Turi Te Kani, Bob Falconer (then Director of the Department of Māori Affairs), Fred Pinfold and Ike Tangitu. The Trust Board was created to receive compensation from the Crown for lands that had been taken through confiscation. Bill was the inaugural chairman of this trust board, a position he retained for many years.

He was also the chair of the Waikato Maniapoto District Maori Council and a member of many other Maori organisations in the Western Bay of Plenty. One of these was the Tauranga Maori Cultural and Promotional Committee an initiative begun with Archie Clark, the city’s Public Relations Officer at the time. Apart from Bill and Hinemanu, that committee included Turi Te Kani, Charlie Kuka, Tim Smith, Sonny and Moira Rolleston and others.  The aim of the committee was to give voice to Māori cultural and civic aspirations. This committee started the annual National Māori Cultural Championships which many years later became Te Matatini.

Bill was a member of the Trotting Club (he owned race horses), the Aero Club (he was a pilot as was his brother Monty and Uncle, Barney Kahotea) and the Rotary and Lions Clubs (he was community-minded). So he was of many diverse networks. Through their contacts, he and his wife were part of a group who trialed a Māori Radio station based at the 17th Ave Historic Village which at the time was under the directorship of Noel Nicholls. Later, Bill became the inaugural Chair of Aotearoa Māori Radio, when the government of the day agreed to set aside part of the AM frequency for Maori Radio.

Tauranga Moana Trust Board's Fund-raising Committee, 1955. (Back Row) J. Foster, P. Rewiti, W. Ohia. (Front Row) F.N. Pinfold, I. Tangitu, C.H.D. Porter
Image courtesy of the Tauranga Moana Trust Board

According to Rahera her Dad, Noel Nicholls, "Uncle Turi, Uncle Charlie and others" (all of whom were determined that everyone should know the full history of the area) were part of a group who negotiated to get permission to clear Mauao of its dense scrub cover so that evidence of early Maori occupation was visible. She was roped in with others to trek to the summit most weekends to clear the scrub. The road to the summit was then created by Jack and Roger Prince with their heavy machinery, and when it was all done she and her father and Alan Clarke (a teacher from Mount Maunganui College) identified, measured and recorded all the pā sites there. This was all designed to make the Māori history of the area visible for all and to stimulate people’s curiosity so that they might want to know more.

Bill Ohia talking to the Tauranga Historical Society on the Papamoa Hills
35mm film negative. Photograph taken for Bay of Plenty PhotoNews, No 69, 30 May 1970, p.57
Collection of Tauranga City Library, Nga Wahi Rangahu. Image courtesy of Pae Koroki, Ref. pn-7638

In the 1980s, Bill moved from farming to orcharding and he grew kiwifruit, avocados, boysenberries and apples. The exposure to the kiwifruit industry led him and Turi Te Kani (also an orchardist, but at Matapihi) to champion Māori ownership of their own packhouse, so they began Te Awanui Hukapak, a symbol of their independence and the commercial intent and capability of Māori communities.

Bill Ohia receives his Queen's Service Order from the Governor General, Sir Paul Reeves, in 1988
Image courtesy of Rahera Ohia

Bill played a number of roles in the evolution of Tauranga and was awarded the QSO in 1988.

Turi died under tragic circumstances in around 1990, and sadly his long time and close friend Bill died in equally tragic circumstances in 1992. They were each mourned by thousands at Matapihi and Waitao respectively.