Showing posts with label Retail. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Retail. Show all posts

Friday, 21 June 2024

Changing Tauranga Part 5: 108 Devonport Road

Buildings which have been part of our cityscape for many years continue to disappear without fanfare. A prime example is 108 Devonport Road, an unremarkable structure without any architectural merit that most Tauranga residents are likely to have forgotten already.[i] Regardless, its departure in January-February of this year (2024) is worth noting and, at the eleventh hour, perhaps it has an interesting story or two left to tell?

108 Devonport Road in the process of being demolished, late January 2024
Image courtesy of Fiona Kean, private collection

While 108 Devonport Road is listed in the 2008 Central Tauranga Heritage Study, frustratingly the document gives no further details. In the hopes of narrowing down the building’s age, I consulted G. Duncan’s CBD plan completed in April 1934 and immediately found a candidate – circled below.[ii] However, on closer inspection, these two shops with dwellings upstairs appear too far from the corner of Devonport Road and Elizabeth Street and too close to the Tauranga Club.[iii]

Plan of Tauranga CBD completed by G. Duncan, April 1934
Image courtesy of Tauranga City Libraries, Pae Korokī Ref. tcl-map-21-002

A photograph taken of roadworks at the corner of Elizabeth Street and Devonport Road, published in the Bay of Plenty Times in November 1963, offers a glimpse of 108. At the time, the building was occupied by Camerons Appliances who, according to their sign, sold ‘Electrical’, ‘Prams’, ‘Toys’ and ‘TV’. A second image reveals that the property was auctioned by Dalgety Real Estate in 1969. The owner, Charles Cameron, was a qualified electrician operating in Tauranga in the early 1940s.[iv] On his return from the war, Charles established Camerons Appliances and in the early 1950s, as his business grew, the building was extended.[v]

Road works – Eastern corner Elizabeth Street & Devonport Road. Published BOPT 20 November 1963
Image courtesy of Tauranga City Libraries, Pae Korokī Ref. gcc-5114

Premises to be auctioned by Dalgety Real Estate. Published BOPT 8 December 1969
Image courtesy of Tauranga City Libraries, Pae Korokī Ref. gca-18838

Happily, this information narrows the building’s construction date to between April 1934 and 1946. A search of the Bay of Plenty Times was now manageable. Using the terms ‘Devonport Road’ and ‘Lot 244’ approximately two thousand results were generated in PapersPast.[vi] In June 1936 the subdivision of Lot 244, Section 1 was debated by Borough Councillors, the issue being what, if anything, should be built on the ‘nice corner section’.[vii] The owner of the section was Miss Ruby Norris - a member of the well-known Tauranga family who were in the land trade. In June 1938 Norris & Bell advertised they had a corner section in Devonport Road available for sale which was ‘ideal for shops or flats.’[viii] Sadly, having scrolled through the results, this was the only information possibly relating to 108 Devonport Road that I could find. Perhaps a future researcher will have better luck, or this blog will inspire a knowledgeable resident to come forward and share that hoped-for story.

Lot 244 (circled) was subdivided, and 106-108 Devonport Road is identified with a star
Image courtesy of the Tauranga Heritage Collection

References

[i] The address is 106-108 Devonport Road. For simplicity I will refer to it as 108 in this article.

[iii] Currently the site of Devonport Towers – January 2024.

[iv] His war record states his enlistment address as Devonport Road, Tauranga. https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/war-memorial/online-cenotaph/search?n=charles+cameron&plc=tauranga

[v] Bay of Plenty Times, 11 July 1946, p.5.

[vii] Bay of Plenty Times, 12 June 1936, p.3.

[viii] Bay of Plenty Times, 25 June 1938, p.2.

Friday, 16 February 2024

Changing Tauranga Part 4: Devonport Road Supermarket

Demolition of 176 Devonport Road underway January 2024
Image courtesy of Fiona Kean, private collection

Another 20th Century Tauranga CBD building met its end over the past few weeks (January 2024). Fortunately, thanks to a post on Tauranga History Online, memories of 176 Devonport Road have been shared, particularly about its time as a supermarket [i]:

“… it was a Shoprite Food Store, not Four Square (that was halfway up Devonport Rd). I got my first retail job at sixteen filling shelves and as a checkout operator.”

“I remember going there when it was a supermarket and my mum buying me a drink, and the bottle was in the shape of an astronaut. I thought it was so cool and always wanted to go back there.”

“It was a grocery wholesaler in one of its earlier reincarnations. I worked there in 1970. There was a small section at the front that sold damaged grocery items and the back was a warehouse. An order world come in from the smaller shops in Tauranga and The Mount and we would gather the items from the shelves and put them on a truck for delivery. I do remember the Christmas period was very busy and one time doing a lap of Bay Park Raceway to deliver to the kiosk there!”

“In the late 70s I used to call there with the Anchor cheese truck to sort an order for butter and cheese, I think it was Shop Right, there were three shops, that one, another on Cameron Road just past Chadwick Road and one near Banks Ave at The Mount.”

I have my own recollections of it as a supermarket, including walking on patinaed floorboards as mum filled her cane basket with groceries. There was a wide ramp and a loading bay at the back that always seemed a hive of activity. And, like the person who recalled going there with their mum, it was a treat if I got to tag along. Unfortunately, I have been unable to find any photographs of the building as a supermarket, later when it was Scallywags Toy Shop, or even when it was the first Warehouse in Tauranga. At least we have our memories.

A 1950s aerial view of the CBD looking north
The Devonport Road, First Avenue and Second Avenue block is at the bottom of the image with the roof of 176 Devonport Road visible in the bottom left corner
Image courtesy of Tauranga City Libraries, Pae Korok
ī Ref. 03-226

References

[i] https://www.facebook.com/groups/Tauranga.history.online

Friday, 26 January 2024

The Magic Store at Te Puna

By some rough magic - give or take some changes in level [1] - today’s Te Puna Store stands almost exactly where it always was. The shed adjacent to it, I was told [2], is the last building remaining from the original structures whose life extended well into the 1960s.

The Magic Cash Store, Te Puna, 1937
Collection of Tauranga City Library,
Pae Korokī Ref. 01-260

The store and its shed were the brainchild of Madge Covell. As is evident from many an article in the Bay of Plenty Times, describing her performing talents in singing, recitations and plays [3] she developed throughout her adolescence the charm, confidence and courage needed to be a retailer on the main Tauranga-Waihi highway, with no very near neighbours [4] and only a telephone on a party line [5] for summoning aid.

Madge started the general store in Te Puna about 1924, “filling a long-felt want”. [6] It’s likely she had help from her carpenter brother, William Norman (Norm), to build the store, and her farmer father, William Henry Covell, to negotiate an arrangement for the use of the site from the Armstrongs.  They settled on boundary land just along from the Te Puna Memorial Hall, built in 1922.  Madge was to be a true friend to the Hall Committee [7] - the Te Puna Store held a key to the Hall, along with a register to sign its loan and return, right up until its demolition in 2016.  Her public spirit did not end there.  A voter herself in 1928, she held the electoral rolls for the Te Puna Riding at the store for the 1929 Triennial election of the Tauranga County Council.  In 1931, she made a donation, “on behalf of the young people of Te Puna”, to the Unemployment Auxiliary Committee [8].  In due course the functions of the Post Office moved from the Lochhead home to what had speedily become the hub of the community.

Madge and (possibly) brother Norm and sister Irene, 1937
Detail from Pae Korokī Ref. 01-260

Madge’s charm and energy, as well as the great location, made for business success.  She coped with a burglary in 1929 [9], she installed a petrol pump in 1931 [10], and she bought the land the store stood on in 1932 [11].  No wonder she called it the Magic Store.

By 1937 she had married Leonard Anderson, who moved from Apata [12] to a property in Te Puna [13].  She continued to enjoy a busy social life in Te Puna [14], and continued to run her own shop until she and Len left the district, among many expressions of affection and gratitude, in 1945.

Mr Peedle, Detail from Bay of Plenty Times photo, May 1963
Collection of Tauranga City Library, Gifford-Cross Series, Pae Korokī Ref. gcc-2740

I have been unable to ascertain when the Magic Store became part of the Four Square chain[15].  Madge sold her business to Mr E.C Peedle, who, to my personal knowledge, epitomised the jolly grocer known as “Mr 4 Square”.  He wore the apron.  He drove a magical black delivery van whose fatly rounded outside was, to young eyes, somewhat smaller than its delightful inside.  After Mr Peedle came (briefly) the Bartholomew family, then the Gearys, and after that, for many years, Ben and Margaret Board.  Nowadays the store is run by Pritesh and Dipti Bhikha, very much in the cheerful community tradition established by Madge Covell/Anderson.  The magic lingers on.

Te Puna Store today (2024)
Photograph by Beth Bowden

References

[1] The store used to be elevated slightly above the roadway of State Highway 2, which ran about 15 metres from the slip-road immediately outside the entrance to the shop and, eventually the petrol bowsers.

[2] Personal reminiscence from Dorothy Butt, who, along with her first husband Bill Geary, operated the store 1960-70 (approx.).

[3] Including one beguilingly entitled “The Teasey Tea Patry”, but probably unconnected with the Tauranga haberdasher: https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19201215.2.19

[4] The Armstrongs lived nearby, but their house was at least 500m away, on the eastern side of the present roundabout.  At that stage there was no residence at the store.

[5] Operated from the Lochhead home in Te Puna Road.

[9] https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19291017.2.14

[13] I have been unable – so far – to establish just where the Anderson home was.

[14] An instance among many: Madge threw a party for her 70-year-old mother, who had evidently moved in to live with the couple, in 1938.  https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT19380511.2.15

[15] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Square_(supermarket)

Friday, 20 January 2023

Tauranga Photographers: Alf Rendell

Alf Rendell and the Tauranga Aero Club Tiger Moth that he used for aerial photography
Photograph by Lee Switzer, 2006
Lee Switzer Photographic Collection, Tauranga City Library,
Pae Korokī

It was perhaps inevitable that Alf Rendell would become a photographer. He was born in 1917, son of Whakatāne photographer Robert John Rendell who had plied his trade throughout the central and eastern North Island for at least the previous two decades. When Alf was a mere eight months old the family moved to Tauranga, Bob Rendell becoming a meter reader for the Power Board while taking photographs for the Auckland Weekly News. Eventually Rendell senior purchased the existing business of Robert Meers in 1926, situated in the old Triangle building at the bottom of Devonport Road, and he soon became the town’s leading, and most prolific, studio and scenic photographer.

The Strand from Taumatakahawai Pa, 1949
Photographed by Alfred H. Rendell, hand-coloured by his sister Marjorie West
Tauranga City Library, Pae Korok
ī Ref. 99-385

Alf left school in 1934 during the Depression. He had little chance of finding a job so he started working for his father, following the footsteps of his older sister Marj (Marjorie) who was already working in the darkroom and hand-colouring prints. He soon graduated to taking photos himself using a half-plate camera with glass plates to produce scenic postcards, printed by the thousand, and cut film (5”x4”), film packs and roll film for other large and medium format work.

Mauao from Otumoetai, c. 1950
Photographed by Alfred H. Rendell, hand-coloured by Marjorie West
Tauranga Heritage Collection, Ref.
0243/11

At the end of 1938 his father retired due to ill health. Alf took over business in January 1939, moving from the Triangle building to premises further up Devonport Road at No 10 (opposite the Star Hotel), and running it as a retail photographic shop. He also did outdoor photography, mostly on the weekends, including taking a number of yachting photographs, and keeping him extremely busy. The shop had to be closed when he went into the army in 1941, after the outbreak of the Second World War.

Allen Unsworth Subdivision, Omokoroa Peninsula from the air, 15 August 1956
Photographed by Alfred H. Rendell, hand-coloured by Marjorie West
Tauranga City Library, Pae Korok
ī Ref. 21-1307

Alf initially served in an infantry battalion (34th Battalion, 3rd Division), garrisoned on the island of Tongatapu (Kingdom of Tonga) from October 1942 until March 1943. On arrival they were ordered to hand in their cameras but Alf, with credentials as a professional photographer and a good stock of film, was selected to be the Battalion photographer. He was issued with a bicycle, given permission to roam the island, and took photographs of local Tongans during his spare time (Fioan Kean, pers. comm.) He was soon transferred to the Public Relations Group, and then spent the rest of the war in New Caledonia, running a ramshackle dark room with “very, very modest” equipment, printing and publishing press and archival photos taken all over the Pacific theatre, including the Solomon Islands. Occasionally Alf would get out to take photographs, for which he used a large format Speed Graphic press camera with cut film.

B
Rendell’s Camera House (at right), Devonport Road, July 1965
Photograph by Bay of Plenty Times staff photographer
Tauranga City Library, Gifford-Cross Photographic Series, Ref.
gca-9714

After three years overseas, Alf returned to Tauranga in 1945 on being demobilized from the army and started his business almost from scratch. Fortunately, his landlord had reserved his old premises downstairs in the “old Chrysler building,” for him while he was away. Materials were in very short supply in the first few years, but he opened the retail shop, did outdoor work on the weekends, and took candid photographs from a small canvas studio set up in the street. Glass plates were out, and film was in. Street photography had become very popular during the war, a trend probably popularized by American servicemen on their way to and from the Pacific. His postcard views included the ever popular views of the Strand, the gardens and the floral ship.

Greerton from the air, looking down Cameron Road, 1950s
Photographed by Alfred H. Rendell, hand-coloured by Marjorie West
Tauranga City Library, Pae Korok
ī Ref. 12-625

In the mid- to late 1940s oblique aerial photos, and in particular hand-coloured enlarged prints, were being popularized countrywide by White’s Aviation and a number of other operators. Alf started to use the Tauranga Aero Club’s Tiger Moth as a platform for taking a series of views that showed a rapidly growing Tauranga. He described the experience as tricky, requiring him to be seated in the front cockpit and operating the camera over his shoulder while the plane travelled at an altitude of under 2000 feet. He also hired out movie projectors, which may have been a key reason to why he hardly ever had a moment to himself (Fiona Kean, pers. comm.)

Main Beach at Mount Maunganui, c. 1958
Photographed by Alfred H. Rendell, hand-coloured by Marjorie West
Tauranga City Library, Pae Korok
ī Ref. 21-1919

Other outside work included commissions for commercial buildings, school photos, wedding portraits, a variety of events and occasional press work, but he did not take studio portraits. He used a Linhof 5”x4” rangefinder on a tripod with cut film or film packs for large format work, Zeiss Ikon folding cameras and a Rolleiflex twin-lens-reflex – his favourite – with 120-format roll-film for other work.

When he opened a studio in Cameron Road in the late 1940s, Alf employed an assistant who had previously employed at Amy Harper’s fashionable Belwood Studios in Auckland’s Queen Street and Karangahape Road, and who came up with the name Renwood Studios, which was used for the new business. In 1957 he sold the outdoors part of that business to assistant Adrian Orr, who then went out on his own, opening premises in East’s Building, Devonport Road. Alf continued with the photographic supplies retail shop. Although he needed to be on the premises from 8am until the close of business at 5pm every weekday, this gave him some freedom for family and other pursuits at weekend. In the twelve years since the war ended, Alf had taken only two four-day breaks from his business.

From the early 1960s his son Graham came to work for him. They built a branch at 155 Maunganui Road, Mt. Maunganui, opened in 1970, with a small studio and retail outlet, and where Alf’s wife Joan operated a gift shop.

Bernie Judd, Alf Rendell (right) and Rendells Camera House, Devonport Road, December 1974
Photograph by Bay of Plenty Times staff photographer
Tauranga City Library, Gifford-Cross Photographic Series, Ref. gcc-27235

When the building his shop was in was demolished in July 1972, Alf bought out the business of Jim Kirk, who had a little shop in the Regent Theatre building, and operated from there until the new Bay Savings Bank building was finished in December 1974, when he moved back in. He sold the branch at the Mount in 1975, when Graham took over the Tauranga shop and Alf helped out part-time for the next four to five years. Graham started another retail shop in the Mid City Mall across the road on the corner of Spring Street in 1974, named Mid City Fast Photos. The business was later sold to Ashley’s Magnificent Photo Shop.

Alf didn’t keep count of the photographs he had taken, but the films used for postcard production (each containing 8, 12 or 14 exposures) were numbered and reached eight or nine thousand. A further series of other films was numbered up to around 2000. At a conservative estimate, that amounts to perhaps 100,000 photographs. Alf died in December 2019, aged 102, leaving a huge legacy of prints and negatives in Tauranga’s institutions and homes, and a place in our hearts. Thank you Alf, for your friendship to many and huge generosity to anyone who showed an interest in your work. You are missed.

Alf Rendell loading a Rolleiflex camera, 2015
© Moana Bianchin |
cloudnine.co.nz

Alf Rendell may not have needed much introduction to long time residents of Tauranga, where he lived almost his entire life, or to members of the Society, of which he was an active and long-time member. He and his photographs have featured in Journal articles and in the magnificent volume Rendell’s Tauranga accompanied by an exhibition eight years ago, prepared with Fiona Kean. A 1997-1998 interview with Alf by Jinty Rorke has recently been digitized and made available on the Tauranga Library’s Pae Korokī digital resource, supplemented with a second interview by Harley Couper in 2012. This account leans heavily on material gathered during both of these interviews, as well as in numerous informal conversations with Alf by Fiona Kean and myself.

References

Payne, Brett (2014) Omokoroa Point, by Alf Rendell, Tauranga Historical Society Blog, 30 Sep 2014

Payne, Brett (2018) Robert John Rendell, Historical Review, Bay of Plenty Journal of History, Vol 66, No 2, p19-26

Kean, Fiona (2013) Alf Rendell, photographer, Tauranga Historical Society Blog, 2 Aug 2013

Kean, Fiona (2015) Rendell’s Tauranga: Historic Tauranga from Above, Tauranga Historical Society Blog, 30 Oct 2015

Kean, Fiona (2019) Alf Rendell turns 102, Tauranga Historical Society Blog, 2 Nov 2019

Kean, Fiona (2020) Alf Rendell, 1917-2019, Tauranga Historical Society Blog, 28 Jan 2020

Rendell, Alfred H. & Couper, Harley (2012) Alf Rendell interviewed by Harley Couper for the Tauranga Memories website, Tauranga, 2012, Digital file, Tauranga City Library, Pae Korokī.

Rendell, Alfred H. & Kean, Fiona (2015) Rendell’s Tauranga: Historic Tauranga from Above. Paper Plus, Tauranga

Rendell, Alfred H. & Rorke, Jinty (1998) A. (Alf) H. Rendell (1917-2019) interviewed by Jinty Rorke, 1997-1998, Digitised Video8 Tape, Tauranga City Library, Pae Korokī Ref. AV 21-002/21