Friday, 30 September 2022

Barrett's Store

Guest article by Max Avery

Barrett’s Store Omokoroa, post-1954
Image courtesy of Tauranga City Libraries, Pae Korokī Ref. 06-063

The death of Mrs Freda Elsie Barrett on June 5, 2022  prompted a look back at her family’s link with one of the Tauranga districts best remembered groceries - Barrett’s Store at Whakamarama, once the only commercial enterprise on the highway between Bethlehem and Katikati. The store existed under the Barrett name from 1949 to 1966, and although it was first known as the Omokoroa Store, and carried the names of previous and subsequent owners, most older Tauranga residents remember it as Barrett’s Store. The enterprise had the distinction of two locations, and in its second form became ostensibly the first self-help checkout supermarket with trolleys in New Zealand. Grocery executives from several parts of New Zealand were said to have flown into local top dressing strips to see this American-style innovation in operation.

The original Omokoroa Store, cnr Old Highway/Te Puna Point Rd, western view
Private family collection

The store was first built on the corner of the old Tauranga-Katikati highway and Te Puna Point Road (later becoming Station Rd, Omokoroa Station Rd and finally Barrett Rd and, on the northern side of SH2, Plummer’s Point Rd.) The business was opposite the Tawhitinui Marae and was probably initiated by Ken and Nancy Gordon in 1926. The little motor transport that existed in those years turned off the highway onto Te Puna Point Road as the only way to reach Omokoroa Beach (also known as Crapp’s Point), passing in a cloud of dust in the summer, with mud clogged wheels in the winter. Otherwise only the clip-clop of horses' hooves and the grinding of waggon wheels on the metalled surface disturbed the bucolic peace of what was then known as the Omokoroa Store.

Installation of Plume benzine pumps at Barrett's Store, southern wall
Private family collection

Jack Borrows is said to have bought the store, which included a small living area for the grocer, about 1930. The building was rather oddly sited, close and corner-wise to the road, making it awkward to extend, which is what Mr Borrows was doing when he sold it to Jack and Edna Ewart late in 1939, for Mrs Ewart later described it as “a little and almost new junction store.” The population in the district was by then expanding, and with the store too small to meet the demands made upon it, more extensions began. Later in their tenure a van delivery service, each day to a different area in the Omokoroa-Whakamarama area, was introduced and Plume brand petrol pumps were installed.

Barrett's Store and accomodation, c1940s, northern aspect
Private family collection

When Matthew John (usually known as Jack) and Doris Barrett bought the store on 1 May 1949 it was more associated with Whakamarama than Omokoroa. They arrived from Buckland (between Pukekohe and Tuakau). With three sons, George, Graham and John, and daughter Joan. All helped make Barrett’s Store the service-centre and landmark it became during the next seventeen years. The need for fresh meat was seen early by Jack Barrett, a butcher by trade. Assisted by Graham (Freda Barrett’s husband) he built a butchery adjacent to the store, and Graham became store butcher. George ran the store, until he moved to Auckland in 1957, when John joined the business and took over. Joan distinguished herself by becoming office manager, mastering the cash register-cum-electronic scales at the checkout in the supermarket.

Two houses were built adjacent to the first store on the corner of Te Puna Point Road for George and Graham with help from David Borrell and his sons Billy and Cotty. Early in 1952 Jack (d. 1969) and Doris (d. 1963) moved to a house on the Omokoroa Beach front. At about the same time construction of a new section of State Highway Two from the Te Puna Stream Bridge to Pahoia began. Realising they would be bypassed by the new highway traffic, the Barretts purchased land on the corner of the Te Puna Point Road and the new highway and began the construction of the new supermarket, which incorporated a butchery, hardware, drapery and Mobilgas petrol pumps. Store and highway opened at about the same time,  c. 1953-54. The 470-metre section of the Te Puna Point Road which linked the two highways was renamed Barrett Rd. Enlarged and modernised, the original store building is today residential.

Interior of Barrett's store, Omokoroa, post-1954
Image courtesy of Tauranga City Libraries, Pae Korokī Ref. 06-064

For about a decade the name “Barrett” on the shopfront identified the new enterprise, with family continuing the same service to the district, selling a wide range of foodstuffs, household and farming supplies, and then delivering it throughout the area. In October 1966 they sold the retail business, and since then other names have proclaimed its operators. In the early 1990s the Barrett family sold the building, ending a commercial link of more than four decades with the Omokoroa-Whakamarama district.

Friday, 23 September 2022

A Collection of Old Tosh

Newspaper supplements have been described as ‘unashamed collections of old tosh cobbled together to make money for publishers.’ [i]  And they have indeed been used to boost newspaper sales. In the 1890s William Hearst, owner of America’s largest newspaper chain and media company Hearst Communications, put sheet music in his Sunday papers to cash in on the growing interest in popular music.[ii] 

Sheet music printed by W. R. Hearst as a supplement to The Examiner on 16 Feb 1896
Irish Sheet Music Archives

In contrast, newspaper owners such as Alfred Harmsworth believed supplements could enhance a paper’s reputation. In 1908, due to Harmsworth’s popularist and sometimes controversial reputation, concerns were raised regarding his acquisition of The Times. To counter this Harmsworth printed more than 91 supplements focusing on the ‘serious’ subjects of geography and politics.[iii]

Closer to home, subscribers to the Bay of Plenty Times (BOPT) were familiar with the inclusion of supplements having first made their appearance on 9 May 1877 - readers were presented ‘with a gratis supplement containing two maps of the immediate theatre of the War in the East’ (Russo-Turkish War 1877-1878).[iv] In 1879 the new owner, George Vesey Stewart, discontinued the weekly supplement with the promise  that the ‘production of one of a superior character’ would follow.[v] In 1881 a monthly supplement did reappear focusing on local and national politics, news, and opinion - topics close to Stewart’s heart.

The first illustrated supplement in the BOPT was printed in June 1887 – during the appearance of several rival local papers.[vi] The supplement, celebrating Queen Victoria’s Jubilee, consisted of two pages of litho portraits of the royal family:

‘There will be published on Wednesday 22nd Inst., an Illustrated Supplement to the Bay of Plenty Times. No resident of Tauranga should lose this opportunity of obtaining a permanent memento of the event. Only a limited number will be printed. Send in your orders for the extra copies required’. [vii]

Bay of Plenty Times, Volume XV, Issue 2153, 22 June 1887, page 2

With the arrival of a new owner in 1888, supplements designed to promote the district’s businesses and attractions began to appear. Such publicity was desperately needed as the depression of the 1880s hit Tauranga hard. In A History of Tauranga County Evelyn Stokes remarks that despite a shortage of money in the district ‘there was no lack of enterprise’ amongst its inhabitants [viii]. This is reflected in a supplement printed in August 1888 which proclaims, amongst other things, that Tauranga is ‘the paradise of small capitalists’ and ‘the great sanatorium of the Britain of the south.’ 

Bay of Plenty Times, Volume XV, Issue 2318, 10 August 1888, Page 3 (Supplement)

In June 1924 the BOPT published a two-section supplement commemorating the opening of the ‘Railway Bridge across Tauranga Harbour and the commencement of a regular train service connecting the Eastern Districts of the Bay of Plenty with the Principal Town’. The twenty-page supplement promoted Tauranga as a great place to live and even included a long list of the town’s wonders. Here is a snippet of what it said the town had to offer. It’s up to you to decide if it is tosh or not!

  1. Tauranga harbour has no bar - lowest depth 19 feet at low spring tides.
  2. Tauranga has the mildest winter in New Zealand.
  3. Tauranga district has fine old Maori fortifications in many places.
  4. “Tauranga is the place for you” says every doctor who knows it.
  5. Tauranga is the base from which to reach the finest deep-sea fishing grounds in the world.
  6. Tauranga is the economical distributing point for the Bay of Plenty.
  7. Tauranga has one of the finest town halls outside the cities.
  8. Tauranga has a high-pressure supply of the purest water.
  9. Tauranga has a good drainage system over the principal portion of the town.
  10. Tauranga’s climate is without compare in New Zealand.
  11. Tauranga harbour can be entered in all weathers and provides perfect shelter.
  12. Tauranga is the only natural East Coast harbour between Auckland and Wellington.
  13. Tauranga sends more eggs to market than any other country centre in the province.
  14. Tauranga grows lemons better than are grown elsewhere - soil and climate ideal.
  15. Tauranga leads New Zealand in electrical development for domestic purposes.
  16. Tauranga has ideal beaches for bathing.
  17. Tauranga is now connected by railway with the eastern Bay of Plenty districts as far as Whakatane.
  18. Tauranga is a picnicker’s paradise - the harbour abounds in attractive camping grounds.
  19. Tauranga can be reached by motor car run of a few hours from Waihi, Matamata or Rotorua.
  20. Tauranga provides the collector with the best seashells in New Zealand.
  21. Tauranga has good game shooting - pheasants, quail, hares, and ducks.
  22. Tauranga has surf-bathing equal to the best, and safer.
  23. Tauranga has 25 miles of land locked harbour for boating and fishing.
  24. Tauranga has an old military cemetery of great historic interest.

Bay of Plenty Times, Volume LII, Issue 8616, 13 June 1924, Page 7
Image courtesy of Tauranga City Libraries.


[i] Alan Geere, Supplements, In Publishing (2010) https://www.inpublishing.co.uk/articles/supplements-1682

[ii] https://irishsheetmusicarchives.com/History/Sunday-Newspaper-Supplements.htm

[iii] Peter O’Connor & Peter Robinson, The Times Supplements, 1910-1917 https://brill.com/fileasset/downloads_products/The_Times_Supplements_background_article.pdf

[iv] https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT18770509.2.16.1?items_per_page=10&page=3&phrase=2&query=supplement&snippet=true&sort_by=byDA&title=BOPT

[v] Bay of Plenty Times, Volume IX, Issue 927, 21 August 1880, page 2.

[vi] Bay of Plenty Times, Volume LXXVI, Issue 14460, 4 September 1947, page 2.

[vii] Bay of Plenty Times, Volume XV, Issue 2152, 17 June 1887, page 2.

[viii] Evelyn Stokes, A History of Tauranga County, page 259.

Friday, 16 September 2022

Tauranga Photographers: Vyvian Tindall and "Studio Vivian"

Photographed by Studio Vivian, Tauranga, c. 1962
Private collection

By 1963, when Tauranga became a city, the population of the urban area had almost reached 25,000. It had trebled since the end of the war, was still growing rapidly, was therefore able to support a vibrant range of services, including a burgeoning professional photography scene.  Apart from the stalwarts - Renwood Studios, Carters Photo Service, Bay of Plenty Photo Laboratories, the Tauranga Photo News and Candid Camera Craft - there were several smaller businesses including Studio Vivian, which first appeared under the "Portrait Photographer" heading in phone directory listings in 1964.

Extract from Tauranga Telephone Directory, 1964

The proprietor of the Studio Vivian was Vyvian Tindall (note the difference in spelling), who operated out of her home on Cameron Road. Although the electoral roll for 1963 shows both her and her husband William Ernest Tindall, whom she had married in 1956, as photographers, records after 1966 suggest that she later ran the business on her own. Her husband otherwise worked as a fitter and turner. Initially settling in Pillans Road, Otumoetai after her marriage, she had two daughters and they had moved to Cameron Road by 1963.


Family at The Elms, c. 1969
Photographed by Studio Vivian, Tauranga
Private collection

Apart from the bare bones of her career laid out in the impersonal lists of public records, little further information about her career has been uncovered. Most of her photographs no doubt lie in personal and family collections, from one of which the two images above are derived. Julie Green recalls:

My memories of Vivian Tindall are of an elegant tallish blonde (with the sixties eye make-up) and her two daughters, the younger of whom was in my class at school. They lived on the same side of Cameron Road as Brain Watkins House, but about two blocks towards the domain. The house was pale stucco, split-level. The family lived upstairs and the studio/workroom was in the basement.  There seemed to be long theatre-type curtains in the studio and I remember watching a young woman employee sitting in good light by the north window colouring and creating white lines for what may have been a fence. I was horrified she was scratching the image with a craft knife.

Charlie Haua at the Blacksmith’s Shop, Tauranga Historic Village, 1978
Photograph by Studio Vivian, Tauranga
Collection and courtesy of Tauranga City Libraries, Pae Korok
ī Ref. 02-095

That she did outside commissions as well as within the confines of a studio environment is evidenced by the images of Charlie Haua working in his Blacksmithy at the Historic Village in 1978. Although she appears to have maintained a relatively low profile, phone directory listings for Studio Vivian Home Portraits continued to appear regularly at the same address until 1979. By 1981, although still working as a photographer, Vyvian Tindall had moved to Remuera, Auckland.

Ted Morris, c.1976
Photograph by Studio Vivian, Tauranga
Collection and courtesy of Tauranga City Libraries, Pae Korok
ī Ref. 02-098

References

The New Zealand Official Year-Book, 1964, Department of Statistics, Wellington, https://www3.stats.govt.nz/New_Zealand_Official_Yearbooks/1964/NZOYB_1964.html

1964 Telephone Directory, courtesy of John and Julie Green

Electoral Rolls and Telephone Directories, 1954-1982, Nga Wahi Rangahau, Tauranga City Library

Email correspondence with Julie Green, 21 May 2022

Tuesday, 6 September 2022

Within their lifetimes: a 20th Century of Change - part one of two

 From Tauranga City Library’s archives

A monthly blog about interesting items in our collection

The mix of mirth and indignation is a strange cocktail. My first taste was at hearing my childhood years described as the late 1900s. For the briefest of moments, my mind's eye overshot that location by several decades, scrolling from memory into imagination and then, with bewilderment, back again.  The 1980s after all was only about 20 years ago, surely?

This next collection for some people risks evoking a similar response. The people involved are neither ancient nor of the colonial era, in fact, some of them (some of you), are still alive.

It begins as a collaboration (in the closing years of the 1900s), between Tauranga Library archivist Jinty Rorke (1942-2014), journalist and author Max Avery (Living History Productions), veteran Bay of Plenty Times journalist Glen Pettit and videographer Ross Brown (Vision Media). The collaboration resulted in at least forty fascinating interviews with local personalities whose memory and contribution stretched back much of the 20th Century.  The interviews are in two audio-visual collections, a peculiarity of archivists who like to arrange things by donation rather than as a project or by format. The second collection I will look at in a future post, along with the journey the interviews took from analogue to digital.


Jinty Rorke (and Jill Best), from the Lee Switzer Photographic Collection
6 December 2007

The first collection is AV 21-002: the Jinty Rorke Collection. You can locate them on Pae Korokī by clicking the "Audio Visual" menu and following your nose.

These include:

  • D.H. Duff Maxwell (1903-1997) interviewed by Jinty Rorke (1989) – coming soon
  • Vi Simons (1900-2001) interviewed by Jinty Rorke (1990)
  • Capt D. Munro (1904-1995) interviewed by Jinty Rorke (1990)
  • R.A. (Bob) Owens (1921-1999) interviewed by Jinty Rorke (1996)
  • Alan Bellamy (1923-2004) interviewedby Jinty Rorke (1997)
  • Nora Prior née Fenn interviewed by Jinty Rorke (1997)
  • Thelma Smith (1911-2013) interviewed by Jinty Rorke (1997)
  • Lyn Harpham (née Christian) (1919-2011) interviewed by Jinty Rorke (1997)
  • Rev Wynnton Poole (1908-2005) interviewed by Jinty Rorke (1997)
  • Arthur Dagley (1919-1998) interviewedby Jinty Rorke (1997)
  • V. Bruce Cunningham (1919- ) interviewed by Jinty Rorke (1997)
  • N.R. (Rex) White (1919- ) interviewed by Jinty Rorke (1997)
  • Peter and May Densem interviewedby Jinty Rorke (1997)
  • A. (Alf) H. Rendell (1917-2019) interviewed by Jinty Rorke (1998)
  • Lionel Lees (1906-1998) interviewed by Jinty Rorke (1998)
  • Peter Densem (1917-2019) interviewedby Jinty Rorke (1998)
  • Dr Joy Drayton (1916-2012) interviewed by Jinty Rorke (1998)
  • Capt. S.R. (Rollo) Davis interviewed by Jinty Rorke (1998)
  • J. H. (Harry) Graham (1907-2003) interviewed by Jinty Rorke (1998)
  • Patrick and Nita McBrearty interviewed by Jinty Rorke (1998)
  • Nan Garrity and Gipsy Mackenzie (née Norris) interviewed by Jinty Rorke (1998)
  • Kate Jones Madill interviewed by Jinty Rorke (2003) – not viewable
  • Glenn Pettit interviewed by Jinty Rorke (2003)

AV 21-002 also includes a documentary on the Ōmanawa Falls power station, commissioned by the Tauranga District Libraries in 1998. The documentary is researched, filmed, and produced by Max C. Avery with Jinty Rorke narrating.

You can locate AV21-002 on the library’s heritage platform, Pae Korokī, under "Audio Visual",  or by clicking here.


For more information about other items in our collection, visit Pae Korokī or email the Heritage & Research Team: Research@tauranga.govt.nz

Written by Harley Couper, Heritage Specialist at Tauranga City Library.





Friday, 2 September 2022

Talking about the Weather

Considering topics for my next blog while the storms of August raged, I found myself wondering how early Taurangians got their weather reports. 

Art Deco Wall Barometer
Image courtesy of Tauranga Heritage Collection, Ref. 3115/84

Of course Māori systems and practices for assessing weather patterns from one Matariki to the next were already well in place in Tauranga Moana, and tenaciously remained in use[1].  It is more recent efforts that are the focus of this essay, which not only explores the mechanics of colonial arrangements but also offers a few reflections on how weather and weather commentary percolated through Tauranga’s day-to-day life in the later nineteenth and early twentieth century. 

Thermometer, “Compliments of T.H. Hall
Image courtesy of Tauranga Heritage Collection, Ref. 0154/83

In the balmy Bay of Plenty, sheltered from the prevailing westerlies in a rain shadow kindly provided by the Kaimais, it is not too hard to read the day’s weather merely by looking at the sky and testing the wind direction (usually on a wet finger).  But mariners and farmers depend on forecasts to plan their work – and even urban folk like to know their opportunities for digging their garden, mending the roads or planning their first outing after an illness[2]. 

Bay of Plenty Times, 7 August 1883

Editors of the Bay of Plenty Times consistently used the weather as news as well as background information in their reportage.  When it came to forecasting, however, they were more erratic, although definitely biased towards storm warnings.  Which makes sense.  Calm seas and prosperous voyages are universally appreciated, but dull journalism.  Appetites for disaster avoided can be well satisfied if the forecast is wrong; and disaster as predicted is always good copy. 

Bay of Plenty Times, 24 April 1878

This was the first time the Bay of Plenty Times ran what might be called a weather report on its pages, although the new service’s set-up was noted in a timely editorial of 28 March 1874[3].  Possibly the logistics and expense of regular telegrams (and the fact that the Times was at that stage still a bi-weekly publication) made it all too hard to fit into the press schedule.  Even ten years later, the long-distance relationship between our Editor, W B Langridge, and Captain R A (Robert Arbuthnot) Edwin RN, the first official appointed to the Weather Reporting Office, a branch of the Marine Department, was best characterized as friendly exasperation, at least on Langridge’s side. 

Bay of Plenty Times, 26 July 1884

Bay of Plenty Times, 30 December 1884

Captain Edwin’s attitudes are impossible to glean from the official records[4] but he seems to have been thick of skin and sharp of intellect and tolerant of people who moaned about the weather.  And who failed to do so: Tauranga’s reports of wind, barometer and sea level movements were incomplete in 1879 and so the town was not included in Captain Edwin’s statistical table, “Return showing Percentage of Correct Forecast at the undermentioned Places during the Twelve Months ending 30th June 1879.” 

Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives, 1879 Session II, H-10 Page 3

Captain Edwin was justifiably proud of his efforts to put together a national service to support the provision of forecasts, incuding hand-drawn isobaric weather maps.  “About two dozen stations telegraphed daily (except Sunday) to Wellington,” notes the Encyclopaedia of New Zealand[5].  He attended the Inter-Colonial Meterological Conference in Melbourne in 1879, which enabled information to be exchanged daily by cable between here and Australia, then to be correlated with one of 24 “typical isobaric patterns commonly occurring over New Zealand”, thus supplying newspapers with a guide to printing a daily weather map.  (I have been unable to find evidence of any such maps actually appearing in the NZ press.  What follows is an example from 1953): 

Portion of Australasian synoptic map
Dept of Lands and Survey, National Library, Sourced from LINZ. Crown Copyright reserved
(NB. the map is a blank - isobaric pressure lines would be drawn in by hand)

The Captain became, in fact, a household name: weather reports were ascribed directly to him, without any allusion to the (evidently tiny) staff that made up his service.  By degrees, he also became, apparently, responsible for the weather itself.  “A correspondent writes:“ the Editor noted wryly on 1 December 1893 (which was of course an election year), “- Unless Captain Edwin manages the weather better than he has been doing lately we will have to go in for an elective meteorologist.”[6]

It does appear that Edwin was the phlegmatic victim of editorial judgment.  His daily telegrams did not invariably make it to print.  After the 1878 squall warning no further reports appeared in the Bay of Plenty Times until 1882, when 32 wires, all tidings of bad weather, were published.  About the same number appeared in 1883; turning our attention to past Augusts, a notoriously difficult (those sou-westerlies!) time in the Bay, the numbers range from more than a few to none at all, from which we can infer that newborn lambs did occasionally get a settled spring in which to thrive.  In other words, Captain Edwin’s conscientiousness and dedication to the fine naval tradition set by Vice-Admiral FitzRoy[7] were not always matched in the local press. 

We might, however, forgive the editors.  Not only did the Times eventually introduce a cheerful column inch or two, headlined, “Briefs”, with entries like:  “WARMER. Weather on change.  Borough Council tonight[8] and “GALE miscarried. Weather still fine.  New butcher’s business booming”[9] --  every household had, if not a barometer, at least a means by which to tell if there was to be a change in the weather: a strip of seaweed by the back door (if it softened, rain was on its way) or a rheumatic joint (if it ached more than usual, barometric pressure could be dropping).  Telling people what they already know is not news. 

All that changed when Captain Edwin’s 1909 successor, the Rev D C Bates, made arrangements to receive radioed weather reports from ships at sea.  Sadly, this was interrupted by World War I but a sad truth of war is its opportunity for significant scientific advances.  The quality, reliability and accessibility of modern weather reports offer a view of our planet, and our small place in it, that early weathermen would greatly appreciate.  This is a small offer of appreciation to them.


[1] See, for instance, Hohepa, B.  Bill Hohepa’s Fishing Book , Harlen 1977, essentially a collection of his weekly and widely published newspaper columns, often based on Māori practices and observation of the lunar cycle. A current example of his advice is at https://www.fishing.net.nz/fishing-advice/maori-fishing-calendar/

[4] See, for instance, Annual Reports of the Marine Department 1878 (Appendices to the Journals, H-12) and 1879 (Appendices to the Journals, H-10).

[5] A H McLintock (Ed.), An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, Vol 2, Government Printing Office, Wellington 1966, p.549

[6] https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT18931201.2.13

[7] Captain of HMS Beagle 1831-36, Governor of New Zealand 1843-45, pioneering meteorologist and author of The Weather Book: A Manual of Practical Meteorology (pub 1863).

[8] https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT18950805.2.2.5

[9] https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BOPT18950816.2.2.5