From Tauranga City Library’s archives
Pages
Friday, 31 October 2025
What's in a nāme? A new tool for writers of history in Aotearoa New Zealand
Tuesday, 28 October 2025
Te Kaewa-The Wanderers, a new book by Trevor Bentley
           
This book by
local author Trevor Bentley recounts, in vivid style, the ‘shipping out’ of
Māori adventurers across the seas and oceans of the world on Euro-American
whaleships It investigates the reputation of Māori as the most courageous and
dependable of all the indigenous Pacific seamen engaged in whaling - a
notoriously brutal and bloody exploitative industry. It discusses their diverse
work roles aboard foreign windjammers, their exploitation by avaricious
shipowners and captains, and the maritime customs, lingos, diet, dress and
superstitions they adopted.
Te Kaewa describes
how Māori seamen coped in the face of multiple dangers, privations and
separation from their whanau for months or years at a time. It details how they
responded to mistreatment by ship’s officers and crewmates, their lives ashore
in rollicking port towns like Sydney, and the diverse challenges overcome
by those who managed to return home.
                     
                                                                                     Te Anaru
                                Robley, H; Moko
or Maori Tattooing, Chambers and Hall, London,1896: 37.
The book also
references Anaru, (likely Te Anaru -The Brave), a Tauranga adventurer, who
worked aboard whaling ships and was based in Sydney. There, he met and married
a European wife (unidentified by name), before they sailed for New Zealand. The
couple lived with Te Anaru’s hapū at a pā in Tauranga. The British Army officer
and renowned artist Horatio Robley sketched Te Anaru at Tauranga circa. 1864
but, unfortunately for local posterity, not his Pākehā wife.
Bentley, Trevor, Te Kaewa - The Wanderers: Māori
Sailors on Euro-American Whalers, 1790s-1890s. Kererū Press, Tauranga, 2025.
Monday, 6 October 2025
The imagination of Michael Hodgkins
 From Tauranga City Library’s archives
A monthly blog about interesting items in our collection
This month is the 60th anniversary of Michael Hodgkin's death, at his hut on the salt water marshes of Ōtūmoetai.
From Tauranga City Library’s archives
 Headstone unveiled in 2009 at the Tauranga Anglican Cemetery, following fundraising by Tauranga Historical Society.
Headstone unveiled in 2009 at the Tauranga Anglican Cemetery, following fundraising by Tauranga Historical Society. 
Tauranga City Council cemeteries. B3691
The nephew of New Zealand artist Frances Hodgkins, and grandson of the founder of Aotearoa's first art gallery, Michael followed his parents to Tauranga in 1937 and was well known in the district, walking long distances to gather botanical samples.
Alister Matheson and Jinty Rorke wrote in his 'Dictionary of New Zealand Biography' entry:
Local teachers, aware of Hodgkins’s immense knowledge of nature, encouraged him to visit their schools so that children could ask him questions. They also used him in lessons to foster a tolerance of eccentrics. Seated under a tree in the playground with his black Aberdeen terrier, Angus, Hodgkins held children spellbound with the tales he told of natural history.
One of these students was David Saric, who collected pencil sketches and notes made by Michael and donated them to Te Ao Mārama - Tauranga City Archives (Ams 285). A delightful collection that showcases a broad range of topics.
Peacock. Te Ao Mārama - Tauranga City Libraries Ams 285/1/38
Motorbike. Te Ao Mārama - Tauranga City Libraries Ams 285/1/42
David recalled Michael's 'sparkling blue eyes', and how his ability to sketch and write notes, perhaps from a photographic memory 'inspired many kids - sowed seeds of thought'.
In the era of the first moon landing, Michael's tales of satellites in the sky and how and why they worked, must have been spellbinding for young minds.
Sketch of a satellite (not to be confused with a water cannister with spikes).
Te Ao Mārama - Tauranga City Libraries Ams 285/1/1/1
First page of Satellite notes. Te Ao Mārama - Tauranga City Libraries Ams 285/1/1/2
The accompanying seven pages of Michael's note that the satellite
...with the dog would be more a ball shaped container fitted with an air supply food supply and means of warming the dog also a parachute to bring the dog down when the Satellite has descended to near to earth...if the dog can be got back alive...

Tuesday, 2 September 2025
A wartime map of Mount Maunganui
From Tauranga City Library’s archives
The Bay of Plenty in the early 1940s was marked by mounting anxiety about the war raging overseas, particularly the possibility of it reaching New Zealand shores.
An interview with 1940-1945 Katikati teacher Jenefer Thomson (née Martin) in 1980 revealed that the High School had slit trenches on the grounds and, in the event of a Japanese invasion, an escape plan over the Kaimai Ranges via Thompson’s Track. She would regularly take older students on tramps across the track, with the hidden intention of preparing them to lead the younger children over and onto Matamata. The Home Guard quietly maintained food caches at intervals along this route, and another, the Te Hua Track beginning at Sapphire Springs (AMS 525/17).
In April 1940, a further 214 acres of land next to Whareroa Marae, near Mount Maunganui, was taken from Ngāi Tukairangi under the Public Works Act to expand and upgrade the recently opened aerodrome. Opened just the year before, it was immediately taken over by the Royal New Zealand Air Force for use as a Flying School.
Japanese submarines were reported surfacing off the coast more than once, including near Mayor Island, where they launched small reconnaissance aircraft. It is in this atmosphere that technical students at Tauranga High School created in 1941, a detailed map of Mount Maunganui. According to the donor, Alan Galletly, the map was likely commissioned by the New Zealand Army. Regardless, it stands as an excellent record of the region in 1941. It shows some blotching and foxing and has spent much of its 85 years folded. It is a great example of why archives digitise material, not only to provide better access but also to reduce handling of fragile originals.
The map has a practical, orienteering feel. Vegetation is detailed—fern, gorse, lupin (which seemed to be everywhere), blackberry, scrub, tī tree, raupō, and plantations. Buildings are shown too: cowsheds, halls, old railway stations, motor camps, schools. The police station is where you’d expect to find it, and Whareroa Marae is simply marked “Kainga” and “Hall”. Much of today’s light industry and residential areas were clearly pastureland in 1941. Other features such as water wells are recorded as “OW”.
The map is simply described as Mount Region – Sheet 2, which begs the question—what was Sheet 1? (No answer, sorry.) It’s best viewed on Pae Korokī using the site’s “Zoom to 100%” tool pictured below. This reveals the high-quality surrogate behind the quick-loading preview.
Screenshot showing 100% view tool on Pae Korokī
What follows are a few close ups that grabbed my attention, but click the link below and have a play yourself.
https://paekoroki.tauranga.govt.nz/nodes/view/108134
Mauao, an inset in "Mount Region - Sheet 2" on Pae Korokī
Moturiki opposite the Mount coast line "Mount Region - Sheet 2" on Pae Korokī
What is now Coronation Park on Salisbury Ave Mount Maunganui in "Mount Region - Sheet 2" on Pae Korokī
What would today be Hewlets Road passing Whareroa Marae toward the Marina in "Mount Region - Sheet 2" on Pae Korokī
Sources:
Tuesday, 5 August 2025
Family History Month 2025
From Tauranga City Library’s archives
This month libraries and archives across the motu (country) will be hosting events and displays for Family History Month, including Tauranga, Rotorua and Whakatāne. For those searching online, Pae Korokī has some great resources to add social context and images to family stories.
You can search Pae Korokī by name, street, organisation, iwi and more. It is good to start broad e.g. just the surname, and then add more keywords depending on the results (the how to guides have some good search tips). You can browse through the results, or use the filters to refine your selection.
Some of the collections that will show in your results include:
Tauranga Photo News. Described by a librarian as 'the Instagram of that generation', between 1962 and 1970 Renwood Studios and other contractors would capture local events, celebrations, weddings, arts, theatre and sports events, and people at work for.
Front cover of Tauranga Photo News No. 17, October 1963.
Although the covers were brightly covered the pages inside were black and white newsprint, now with a slight yellow tinge (print copies are viewable in the reference section at He Puna Manawa - Tauranga City Library). Gatherings of all sizes were shared, including these photos of Tauranga Rovers basketball team celebrating the end-of-season at Mrs M. Scott's Ōtūmoetai home.
Page 58 of Tauranga Photo News No. 17, October 1963.
For those looking for people photographed between February 1969 and September 1979, Tony A'Hern, local editor and photographer, donated a set of Photo News negatives. Logan Publishing Tauranga and Bay of Plenty Photo News Collection Many of these weren't published and don't yet have names in the metadata. If you recognise anyone do let the Heritage & Research Team know.
Audience at Western Music, December 1969.
Te Ao Mārama - Tauranga City Libraries, Logan Publishing, Tauranga and Bay of Plenty Photo News Collection Photo pn-5558
Gifford-Cross Photographic Collection is another wonderful source of high-quality images of local people, places and events. Donated by the owners of the Bay of Plenty Times in 1992, there is an ongoing project to share online the approximately 140,000 - 180,000 images.
Sometimes family research involves looking through lots of items to find the few that are of your family. The image below is one that there are no names associated with the photograph, but someone might recognise a parent or aunt or uncle or tīpuna.
Children on board Japanese ship, July 1966.
Te Ao Mārama - Tauranga City Libraries Photo gcc-14892
You might also see relations in our Audio visual collections. Particularly in footage of city events captured by local film-makers such as Norman Blackie, Roy Pilkington and Jack and Rene Fenn. Maybe someone in your family was on an Orange Festival float or competing in an apple eating contest in the 1960s and 70s, or at the opening of Taurua Marae in Rotoiti (1960)?
Or perhaps you can hear their voice sharing memories in an early 2000s oral history recording, a project by Max Avery, Jinty Rorke and others.
The archive collections are a treasure trove, containing all sorts of items and ephemera, including family scrapbooks, like Ms 102, compiled by Annette Tootell, whose mother Gertrude Hunt, was the accompanist for renown singer Te Rangi Pai (Fanny Rose Porter, Poata):
Page 1 from the scrapbook of photographs and copies of newspaper articles about Te Rangi Pai's career as a singer.
Te Ao Mārama - Tauranga City Libraries Ms 102/3
Minute books from local organisations can contain comments from an ancestor, and a snaphot of their interests, hobbies and public service. They may test your manuscript reading skills, but like Papers Past, can quickly go from seemingly dry text to fascinating glimpses of societal values and conversations.
Snippet from the Tauranga Combined Māori Women's Welfare League discussion in November 1972 about possible sponsorship of a contestant for the Tauranga Orange Festival Queen.
Te Ao Mārama - Tauranga City Libraries Ams 35/3/1
If you know of a business a relation was employed by, there may be a relevant collection in the archives, like this record of Miss Bunker receiving a gold watch for 10 years' service at Rainster House.
Page from the Rainster House Album, part of Rainster House papers and photographs, 1945-2005.
Te Ao Mārama - Tauranga City Libraries Ams 308
Maps can help determine old streets that might have since changed name or numbering or even location. Aerial photographs 'maps' allow you to zoom in from above and trace paths previously walked.
Tauranga City Centre from Matapihi Rail Bridge, by Aero Surveys (NZ) Ltd, June 1965.
Te Ao Mārama - Tauranga City Libraries Map 23-136
If you use the 'Zoom to 100%' icon in Pae Korokī (from the tools menu on the left of the image), you will see the detail much clearer and crisper, than just 'zooming' in with your mouse or fingers on the screen.
Tales of the streets and clubs and people, are also told in local history publications, such as the early issues of the Journal of the Tauranga Historical Society.
There is a lot to explore in Pae Korokī to help provide context and detail to your family tree, and maybe one day you can publish it in a book, like local historian Robert Craig Scott, or share as a story in Pae Korokī.

Tuesday, 1 July 2025
The Hewlett Legacy: From Aviation to Viticulture in Tauranga - Ms 67
From Tauranga City Library’s archives
A monthly blog about interesting items in our collection:
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| Ms 67/15 - Photograph of Totara Casks | 
| .jpg) | 
| Hilda Hewlett interpretation panel - Fourth Avenue, Tauranga | 
Much has been written previously in the Journals of the Tauranga Historical Society about the aviation exploits of Hilda Beatrice Hewlett (HR 41:Vol 2, p76-82 by HL Whitehead) and her son F.E.T. Hewlett (Journal of the Tauranga Historical Society No. 8:1957 and No. 35:1968). This blog will, therefore, focus on a recently digitised collection in Tauranga Library’s archive: Ms 67 - Papers relating to Maungatapu Vineyard and their creator, Air Commodore Francis Hewlett.
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| Hilda Hewlett, 1911 flying licence and picture, with awesome hat - Women Who Meant Business | 
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| Map 24-047 - Section 2 - Tauranga | 
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| Air Commodore F.E.T. Hewlett - Auckland War Memorial Museum | 
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| Bay of Plenty Times, Volume LXXI, Issue 13056, 26 January 1943, Page 3 Papers Past | 
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| Ams 463/1/38 - Rate book, 1937-1938 | 
| .jpg) | 
| Te Ao Mārama - Tauranga City Libraries - 2025 | 
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| Ms 67/18 - Maungatapu Vineyard - looking south-east towards Welcome Bay | 
|  | 
| F.E.T. (Francis) Hewlett on his spraying tractor - Ms 67/18 | 
- Henderson and Hawkes Bay identified as specialty grape-growing regions
- The "American Invasion" during the war influenced the market for selling cheap, inferior wines where the main factor was the “kick” it gave
- When men and women returned from WWII they had more of a discerning taste for quality wine and this in turn increased the demand for higher quality winemaking
- Tauranga has the same climate as the northern Germany region of “Rotor Traminer”, and can grow exact replica Moselle vines
- Some of the preferred winemaking grapes for Tauranga are Siebel varieties, which produce dry wines, sherries, port and Rosē.
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| Wine Bottle Label - Ms 67/7 | 
Friday, 27 June 2025
The Construction and Opening of the Maungatapu Bridge, 1959
 
‘Dawn Awakening’ — Pile driving for Maungatapu Bridge construction, 1958
Mounted silver gelatin print, photographed by Mrs Joan Hamilton, L.R.P.S.
Te Ao Mārama - Tauranga City Libraries Photo 21-1340
Pile driving by the Ministry of Works began in Rangataua Bay, Tauranga Moana in 1958 for the 316 metre long beam bridge between the Maungatapu and Matapihi peninsulas. This exciting and vital new link shortened the trip between Tauranga and ‘The Mount’ by many miles. Prior to this, vehicular traffic had to travel right around through Welcome Bay and Papamoa and back past Te Maunga and along the sandspit to Mauao. No wonder the Faulkner’s ferry services of the day proved so convenient and popular for townsfolk for a pedestrian trip to the beach.
Aerial photo of Tauranga Harbour with Maungatapu Bridge at centre
Te Ao Mārama - Tauranga City Libraries Map 21-032
Opening day in 1959 was obviously a gala occasion with many residents out in their cars, new and old, and commercial enterprises sending their trucks to participate in the parade. It looks almost like an advertisement for many of the English makes of car and trucks available.
Opening of Maungatapu Bridge, 1959
Photograph by Rendells Photo Service, Ref. 9504-8
Courtesy of John Green
Two Bedfords, a truck (C F Washer and Sons) and a Shell fuel tanker, a Leyland Beaver (Heatons No. 12), Morris Minors, Austin A40s, Humbers, Hillmans, Standards, Volkswagens, Vanguards – affectionately known as ‘mudguards’ – Vauxhalls, Zephyrs, etc.
A closer look at those lovely old vehicles
Local logging and roading contractor Alf Walling leads the truck parade in his 1953 Ford Thorton followed by an Andersen’s Transport Bedford or Commer stock truck. Maungatapu Marae is clearly seen in the background. Just as an aside, I did not know until a few years back that to purchase a new car in New Zealand one had to have overseas funds right up until 1972.
Parade of cars on Maungatapu Bridge, 1959
Colour positive transparency photographed by David Allan Murdoch
Te Ao Mārama - Tauranga City Libraries Photo 06-468
Acknowledgments and Sources
Leslie Goodliffe — Information Access
Specialist, Tauranga City Libraries
John Green — Transport buff
Pae Korokī — Tauranga Archives online
Rendells Photos Service image 9504-8 purchased on TradeMe June 2025
